碩士外語考試的評分標準與試題

碩士外語考試的評分標準與試題姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪項不屬于英語語法的基本要素？

A.名詞

B.動詞

C.代詞

D.意圖

2.下列哪個詞組是表示“在...方面”的介詞短語？

A.intheway

B.inthecaseof

C.inaway

D.intheformof

3.下列哪個句子使用了正確的過去進行時態(tài)？

A.HewaseatinghislunchwhenIcalledhim.

B.Sheiseatingherdinnernow.

C.Theywereeatingattherestaurant.

D.IhadeatenmybreakfastbeforeIleftthehouse.

4.下列哪個句子使用了正確的被動語態(tài)？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwritesthebook.

C.Thebookiswrittenbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorhadwrittenthebook.

5.下列哪個句子使用了正確的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)？

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishmyhomework.

C.Ifinishedmyhomework.

D.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

6.下列哪個句子使用了正確的將來進行時態(tài)？

A.Iwillbegoingtothelibrarytomorrow.

B.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

C.Iwillhavegonetothelibrarytomorrow.

D.Ihavebeengoingtothelibrarytomorrow.

7.下列哪個句子使用了正確的比較級？

A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

B.Thisbookisinterestingthanthatone.

C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthat.

D.Thisbookisinterestingthanthat.

8.下列哪個句子使用了正確的最高級？

A.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.

B.Thisistheinterestingbook.

C.Thisisthemostinterestingbookthanthatone.

D.Thisistheinterestingbookthanthatone.

9.下列哪個句子使用了正確的連詞？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

B.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar,too.

C.BecauseIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

D.AlthoughIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

10.下列哪個句子使用了正確的定語從句？

A.ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.

B.ThebookwhichIreadwasveryinteresting.

C.ThebookIreadwasveryinteresting.

D.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgotothestore"(×)

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)

3."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanonething.(√)

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)

5."Iwasfeelingsickyesterday"isacorrectsentence.(√)

6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.(√)

7."Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears"indicatesapresentsituation.(√)

8.Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"bigger."(×)

9."Because"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceaclausethatprovidesareasonforsomething.(√)

10."ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasfascinating"isacorrectsentence.(√)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtoformthepastperfecttense.

3.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeachpart.

4.Defineagerundandprovideanexampleofitsusageinasentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofverbtensesinwritingclearandeffectivesentences.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandtheirroleinsentencestructureandmeaning.Discusshowprepositionscanaffecttheclarityandcoherenceofatext.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamnotdoinganything"?

A.Iamnotdoinganything.

B.Iamnotdoinganythingnow.

C.Iamnotdoinganythinganymore.

D.Iamnotdoinganythingatall.

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"She________(be)athomelastnight."

A.was

B.is

C.am

D.be

3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthebellrang.

B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkandthenthebellrang.

C.Ihadfinishedmyhomework,butthebellrang.

D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkwhenthebellrang.

4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedinthesentence"Heislookingforhiskeys________thelivingroom"?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"togo"tocompletethesentence:"They________(go)tothemovieslastnight."

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.going

6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.

B.Ihavewaitedforyouforanhour.

C.Iwaitedforyouforanhour.

D.Ihavebeenwaitingyouforanhour.

7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?

A.Shehadeatenherlunchwhenshecalledme.

B.Sheiseatingherlunchnow.

C.ShewaseatingherlunchwhenIcalledher.

D.ShehadeatenherlunchbeforeIleftthehouse.

8.Choosethecorrectcomparativeadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone."

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.manymore

9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?

A.Thisisthegoodbook.

B.Thisisthegoodestbook.

C.Thisisthebestbook.

D.Thisisthebestestbook.

10.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Ifit________(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic."

A.rains

B.israining

C.willrain

D.rain

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路

1.D.意圖

解析思路：意圖不是語法的基本要素，而是語言表達的情感或目的。

2.B.inthecaseof

解析思路：inthecaseof表示“在...的情況下”，是表示條件的介詞短語。

3.A.HewaseatinghislunchwhenIcalledhim.

解析思路：過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。

4.C.Thebookiswrittenbytheauthor.

解析思路：被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作的承受者，即主語是動作的接受者。

5.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結果。

6.A.Iwillbegoingtothelibrarytomorrow.

解析思路：將來進行時態(tài)表示將來某個時間點正在進行的動作。

7.A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

解析思路：比較級用于兩個事物之間的比較，表示“更...”。

8.C.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.

解析思路：最高級用于三個或三個以上事物之間的比較，表示“最...”。

9.A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

解析思路：if是一個條件狀語從句的引導詞，表示條件。

10.A.ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.

解析思路：定語從句用來修飾先行詞，提供關于先行詞的額外信息。

二、判斷題答案及解析思路

1.×

解析思路：正確的句子應為"Iamgoingtothestore."

2.√

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)確實用于描述過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

3.√