Unit 5 單元語法it作形式賓語學案

it作形式賓語itasanemptyobject基本用法當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末，以平衡句子結構。其基本結構為：“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語(adj./n.)＋(for/ofsb.)＋不定式(todo)/動名詞(doing)/賓語從句”(動詞有make,find,think,consider,suppose,feel等)①it代替todo不定式：·Ifindit(形式賓語)important(adj.作賓補)formetostudyEnglishwellfirst(todo作真賓).我發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說先學好英語是很重要的。分析結構：Ithinkitbestnottoaskhimaboutitnow.我想現(xiàn)在還是不要向他詢問此事為妙。②it代替doing動名詞（極少數(shù)情況）：(常搭配nouse/nogood/noharm/useless等)·Ifoundit(形式賓語)nouse(n.作賓補)arguingwithhim(doing作真賓).我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭論沒用。·Idon’tthinkit(形式賓語)worthwhile(adj.作賓補)goingtosuchaplace(doing作真賓).我認為去這樣的地方不值得。分析結構：Heconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.他認為閱讀而不理解是無益的。③it代替賓語從句：·Hemadeit(形式賓語)clear(adj.作賓補)thathewasgoingtogoabroad.(賓語從句作真賓).他清楚表示他要出國了。分析結構：Wethoughtitapitythathefailedtheexam.他沒通過考試，我們感到很遺憾。二、幾種特殊的形式賓語以上是通常意義的形式賓語，主要見于真正賓語為不定式、動名詞、從句等且其后跟有賓語補足語時的情形，即用于“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語”這樣的結構，但以下幾類形式賓語卻比較特殊，其后沒有賓語補足語。動詞＋it＋that從句·Itakeitthathewillfinishthetaskbyhimself.我認為他能自己完成這項任務?！oucanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說這是以前安排好的?！umourhasitthatwe’llhaveanewmanagersoon.傳聞稱我們即將有一位新經理?！Ｒ娪糜诖私Y構的動詞有have(稱…屬實、說…是真的),take(假定、以為),put(說、表達)等。動詞＋it＋when(if)從句·Idislikeitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.我不喜歡人們滿嘴含著食物說話?！loveitwhenyousingthesongsoftlytome.我喜歡聽你輕聲哼唱這首歌給我?！’dappreciateitifyoucancontactmeassoonaspossible.如果你能盡快聯(lián)系我，我會很感激?！Ｒ娪糜诖私Y構的動詞有enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。動詞＋介詞＋it＋that從句·Pleaseseetoitthatthequalityoftheproductismaintained.請務必保持產品的質量?！onlyrelyonitthathecantellmethefact.我僅能依靠的是他能告訴我事實真相?！heinsistedonitthatshewasinnocent.她堅持說自己是無辜的?！Ｒ娪糜诖私Y構的動詞有seeto(確保),lookto(留心,注意),insiston(堅持說),stickto(堅持),depend/relyon(依靠),answerfor(對…負責)等。動詞＋it＋介詞短語＋that從句·IoweittoyouthatIcangetsomuchprogress.我能取得那么大的進步該歸功于你。·Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.我還想當然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢?！Ｒ娪糜诖私Y構的動詞有takeitforgrantedthat(認為…理所當然),oweittosb.that(歸因于,歸功于),bringittoone’sattentionthat(使某人注意某事)等?！倦S堂練習】Newtechnologieshavemade__________easiertopromotetheproductionenormously.Theybothrelyonit__________Iwilllookaftertheirdaughterwhentheyareaway.-Haveyougotusedtotheweatherhere?-Yes.ButIdon’tenjoyitinthesummer__________itrainsconstantly.Iwouldappreciateitverymuch__________youcouldgivemeaccesstothecomputersystem.Willyouseeto__________thatmychildren’ssecurityisassuredwhileI’maway?Wethoughtitnouse__________(do)thatatthattime.Ihateit__________theweatherbecomesfreezingcoldbecausethereisnoheaterinside.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.Ifeelitaterriblething__________mymotherhastodothehouseworkendlessly.Peopleinthewestmakeitarule__________(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.Ithinkitnogood__________(do)toomanythingsforchildren.Oursuccessdependedonit__________everyteammemberplayedtheirownpartwell.EdwardtoldthepressthatthethreatfromtheUSmakesitimpossible__________himtotrav