2022屆高三英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之七選五（含答案及部分解析）

2022高三英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之七選五

(A)

HowcoImproveYourMemory

Thehumanbrainisextremelycomplexandpowerful.L_Herearcthreesimplethingsthat

willhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrongintoyouroldage.

Getplentyofexerciseandrest.

Exerciseisn'tjustgoodfbryourphysicalbody,butitisalsogoodfbryourbrain.Exercise

increasestheamountofoxygenthatgetstoyourbrain.2.Whenyouexercise,yourbrain

producescertainchemicalsthathelptoprotectyourbraincells.Restisalsoanimportantpartof

improvingyourmemory.Studiesshowthatkeymemoryimprovementhappenswhenyouarein

thosedeepstagesofsleep,sogotobedearlyeverynight.

Haveagoodlaughasoftenasyoucan.

Notonlyislaughtergoodforthesoul,itisalsogoodfcrthebrainandcanhelpimproveyour

memory.3.Thishelpsyoutolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandbeltoutagood

laugh.Notonlywillothersjoinyou,butyouwillfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.

4._

Stresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,i(candestroy

yourbraincellsandcausedamagetothepartofthebrainresponsibleforcreatingnewmemories

andrememberingoldones.So,stayawayfromstress.It'sbadfbryou.Ifyouarefeelingalittle

stressed,gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.5.

A.Ilalsohelpstoreducememoryloss

B.Avoidstress.

C.Changeyourbehavior.

D.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.

E.Whenyoulaughyouexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.

F.Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.

G.Thchumanbrainislikeamuscleandcanbetrained.

(B)

Memoriesarcimportant,butasweageourmemorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientists

havebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain'samazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.___L

Learnsomethingnew.

Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.Butyou

can,tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You'llneedtokeepyourbrain

constantlychallenged.2

Repeatandretrieve.

Whenyoulearnnewinfbnnation,you'remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit'srepeated.

Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.3Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Buttheworkdoesn'tslop

there.You'llneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlater.Testingyourselfto

retrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.

Drinkwater.

Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain.4Asmallamountofdehydration(脫水)can

havedisastrouseffects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocausebrainshrinkageandmemory

damage.Aimfbratleasteighttotenglassesperday.

5

AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfound

relyingonresponsetechniquesfbrnavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyour

destinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetbackhome.

Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.

A.LosetheGPS.

B.Tryusingitinasentence.

C.Don'tturntoGooglerightaway.

D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.

E.Lcaminganewskillisancxucllcnlway.

F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.

G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.

(C)

Britisheducationprovidesareliablepathwaytothebestuniversitiesintheworld/butwhat

reallydefinesBritisheducation?

Atitssimplest,itcanbeseenasacurriculum(課程〕thatiscommontomostschoolsin

EnglandandWales.1TheNationalCurriculumleadstoGCSE(atage16)andAlevel

examinations(atage18).Thesearequalificationsrecognizedbyuniversitiesandemployers

aroundtheworld.

2TeachersintheUKtendtoemphasizelearningtothinkandtoworkthingsoutfor

oneselfoverlearningfacts.Deliveringinterestinglessonsisseenasanimportantpartof(he

teacher'srole,basedonthepreconditionthatwelearnmuchbetterwhenwefeelmotivated.

Britisheducationisalsoassociatedwithactivitiesthattakeplacebeyondtheclassroom.

There'revariousorganizedgames,outdoorandextracourseactivities.3

EducationintheUKisheavilyinfused。瞿輸)withliberalideasandpersonalrcsponsibili-ty.

4ThecurriculumreferencesnotonlyBritishculturebutalsomanyotherculturesfromaround

theworld.Thoughtfulnessandpatiencewithotherswinhighpraise.

Britisheducationisforward-lookingandinconstantevolution.5Newmethodsoften

comeintopracticewhiletheoutdatedandharddisciplineshavefadeintohistory,leavingbehind

softertraditionsandcustoms.

A.TheNationalCurriculumisreviewedfrequently.

B.Britisheducationiswidelyrecognizedandadmired.

C.Britisheducationcanalsobeseenasawayofteaching.

D.Scotland,thethirdpartofGreatBritain,hasitsowncurriculum

E.Thecurriculumsetsoutspecificlearningobjectivesforeveryyeargroup.

F.Studentsoftenreflectonhowtheirbehavioraffectstheworldaroundthem.

G.Theyarerecognizedtobevaluableforlearninglifeskillsandbuildingcharacter.

(D)

Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoa

simplifiedlife.Gratitudeepensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproduces

dissatisfaction.

Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessor

accomplishment.2Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecideto

chooseit.

Findgratitudeindifficulty.3Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsof

life:

(hedeath,disease,orfailure.Thetruthis(hatnooneisexempt(獲豁免的)from(he

sufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoflimes.Beinggratefulduringthose

difficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.

Countyourblessings.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent.

4Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachday

rememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlife

immeasurably.

5Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehave

inadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallow

gratitudetobecomepartofihesolutiontotaketheirplace.

Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakes

ushappy.

A.Openyoureyestothosewithless.

B.Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.

C.Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.

D.Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.

E.Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.

F.It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.

G.Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?

(E)

Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemost

experiencedtravelersmaynotknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesof

homes-away-from-home—hotelsandmotels.1Theanswerisn'tassimpleasyou'dthink.

Thesetwotypesoflodging(住宿)havethesamebasicpurpose一aplacefortravelersto

sleep.2Forinstance,theycametobefordifferentreasons,andatverydifferenttimes.

Theword"hotef'datesbacktothe1600sandcomesfromaFrenchword,hotel.Thatword,just

liketheEnglishone.referredtoaplacethatprovideslodging,meals,entertainment,andother

servicestotravelers.3Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthe

words“hoter'and"motor.''AsAmerica'smajorhighwaysystemdeveloped,sodidmotels,fillingthe

needforroadsidestopsformotoriststravelingcross-country.

4Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays,whiRmotelsareintendedmoreforone-or

two-nightstopsalongajoumey.Becauseofthis,hotelsarenuchmorelikelytohaveofferingslike

lounges,gyms,andentertainment.

5Wanttheplaceyoustaytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanything

else?Chooseahotel,Justneedaplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbe

thebetterchoice.

A.Therearcmanysecretsthathotelswon'ttellyou.

B.Buithereareplentyoffeaturesthatsetthemapart.

C.Haveyoueverstayedinamotelonyourvacation?

D.Motels,ontheotherhand,arcamuchmorercccnllodgingoption.

E.Besidestheirfirstletters,is(hereanyrealdifferencebetweenthem?

F.So,in(heend,itcomesdowntowhatyouwantfromyourtripandfromyourlodging.

G.Therearealsootherdifferencesthatcanhelpyoufigureoutwhichtypeofplaceyou'rein.

(F)

Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍)wherever(heyare.However,notallofthemcan

takeaperfectselfie.1SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.

UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocial

networkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetousein(hefirstplace.Althoughtherearemany

devicesyoucanusetolakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.

However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan'tcomeinhandy.2Intheend,allthat

mattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.

CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie,youhavetopayclose

attentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou'retakingaselfieindoors,youarcsupposedtofacea

windowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthe

picture.3

AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshing(wist,trytakingaselfiewithyour

pet.4Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon'tneedtowaitfbrtherighttimeorplace.

Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera,strikeapose,andgetarockingselfie.

5Relax,enjoyandclick—thesearcthethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieis

notanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.

A.Trytoavoid(heserousface.

B.Prelend(obeveryhappyall(hetime.

C.Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.

D.Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.

E.Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork.

F.Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.

G.It'sinterestingtoseewhatkingofexpressionitwillgive.

(G)

FromthetimemykidswerelittleIwasdeterminedtoteachthemthevalueofadollar._[

Iftheydidiftdotheirchores,theydidn'tgettheirallowance(零花錢).Andiftheydidn'thave

money,theycouldn'tbuyanything.It'skindoflikereallife.

Therewasonlyoneproblem—me.2Andthen.uhentheyoccasionallywouldwantto

buysomethingthattheycouldn'tquiteaffordJwouldsometimesletthemborrowfromthenext

week,sallowance.ButthenI'dforgethowmuchthey'dborrowedandwe'denduparguingabout

justhowmuch1owedthem.3

ObviouslyI'mnotalone—bothinwantingtoteachmykidsfinancialresponsibilityandin

needinghelp.4GreggMurset,afinancialplannerwhohassixkidsofhisown,created

MjjobChart—awebsite(hathelpsyoukeep(rackofthejobsyourkidsaredoinganddetermine

howmuchthey'reowed.

5My22-year-olddaughterrecentlyexplainedhowheremergencyfund.builtupby

savingfinancialgiftsandworkingduringschool,allowedhertoliveindependentlywhile

continuinghereducation.

Soperhapsthethingtorememberisthatkidsleamabouthandlingmoneyfromtheir

parents.Save,spendresponsiblyandtrytoexplainwhyandtheymightjustendupgettingthe

message.

A.Inshort.Iwasanunsuccessfulbanker.

B.Itishelpfulinteachingmykidsaboutmoney.

C.I'dforgettocheckwhetherthey'dcompletedtheirchores.

D.SoIsetup(herewardsystemandrecord(heirrequiredchores.

E.Thekidscansigninandrecordwhenthey'vecompletedtheirwork.

F.SoIgavethemchoresandanallowancewhentheywererelativelyyoung.

G.Nowsomeparentsworkingontechnologieshavecomeupwithwaystosolvethis

problem.

參考答案

A.FAEBD

B.GEBDA

C.DCGFA

D.GBFEA

E.1:根據(jù)前一句，即使很多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游客都不知道hotel和motel之間的區(qū)別，以及后一

句不是你想象的那么簡單，E選項(xiàng)，除了笫一個(gè)字母之外，有沒有其他的區(qū)別呢？承

接上下文，開啟文章，區(qū)別hotel和motel,故選E。

2:根據(jù)本句后文Forinstance?theycametobefordifferentreasons?andatvery

differenttimes可知，不同的原因和不同時(shí)候，去hotel和motel也是不一樣的，故

可知，該句講述兩者之間的區(qū)別，故B選項(xiàng)，很多東西都可以區(qū)別hotel和motel,

切題，故選B。

3:根據(jù)后文Ihisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthe

亞04§"110/『、11（1“111010匚”可知，該句講述關(guān)于motd的信息，D選項(xiàng)，另一方面，motel

是近代才開始的一種選擇，開啟motel的介紹，切題，故選D。

4:根據(jù)后文Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays,whilemotelsareintendedmorefor

one-ortwo-nightstopsalongajoumey.可知，本段在講hotel和motel另外方面的不

同，故G選項(xiàng)切題，選G。

5:分析文章可知，本空位于文章結(jié)尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，結(jié)合后文Wanttheplaceyou

staytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanythingelse?Choosea

hotel.Justneedaplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbe

thebetterchoice.可知，對旅行住宿的要求高，選hotel,只是需要一個(gè)住的地方，

motel就可以了，故F選項(xiàng)切題，選F。

F.1:根據(jù)上文"Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie（自拍）wherevertheyare.However,

notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.（現(xiàn)在，人們喜歡在仟何地方自拍°然而.并不

是所有人都能拍出完美的自拍照）”可知，許多人喜歡自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完

美的自拍。根據(jù)下文“SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.（所

以我要給你一些如何得到一個(gè)完美自拍的建議）”可知，C項(xiàng)“Takingaselfieneeds

practiceandskills.（自拍需要技術(shù)和練習(xí)）”能夠承上啟下，連接前后。故選C。

2:根據(jù)本段主題句“UseSeveralDevices.（使用多種設(shè)備）”可知，本段講要使用不同的設(shè)

備。根據(jù)下文“Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogetthe

rightshots.（最后，最重要的是你練習(xí)得有多好，以及如何拍到正確的鏡頭）”可知，此

處應(yīng)該是要了解各種設(shè)備的使用方法。由此可知,F項(xiàng)“Youjusthavetounderstandhow

eachofthemworks.（你只需要了解它們各自的工作原理）”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。

3:根據(jù)本段主題句“CatchGoodLightingandBackground.（捕捉好的光線和背景）”可

知，本段主要講選取好的光線和背景。由此可知,E項(xiàng)“Foranoutdoorselfi