2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練（五）

2022高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練（五）

目錄內(nèi)容

專題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解

專題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式

專題三閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

專題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解

“'一■

1：aliveadj.有活力的;有生氣的;活著的;仍然存在的

comealive變得活躍起來

bring...alive使……變得活躍

keep...alive使...生存下去

keepalive保持生機(jī)

辨析aiive/lively/Iive/living

alive活著的，充滿活力的。是表語(yǔ)形容詞，可用于修飾人或物，作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)、直補(bǔ),

不可作前置定語(yǔ)

lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的，有生機(jī)的?？芍溉?，也可指物，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

live活的，活生生的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。作前置定語(yǔ)，只能修飾物，不能修飾人

living有生命的，活的，健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭铮鞅碚Z(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)

2：admitvt.承認(rèn);接納，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

⑴admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事

admitthat...承認(rèn)...admitsb./sth.into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入

beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入admit+n.+tobe...承認(rèn)是的

⑵admissionn.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)freeadmission免費(fèi)/免票進(jìn)入

3：entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的

(1)cntcrtainvt.使娛樂，使快樂;招待，款待

entertainsb.with…用...使某人快樂

(2)enlertainmenln.娛樂,文娛節(jié)目;招待，款待

muchto(heentertainmentofsb.=toone'sgreatentertainment令某人非常高興的是

(3)enterlainingadj.有趣的;娛樂的

4：observev.觀察;注意到;慶祝;遵守,遵循;評(píng)論

(1)obscrvesb.doing...注意到某人正在做...observesb.do...注意到某人做

(2)obscrvationn.觀察;觀察力observern.觀察者

5：clearv.(煙霧)消散;變清澈;(天)變晴;清除;變清醒

adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;暢通的

(l)clearthestreet清掃街道

clearaway收拾;把...清除掉clearup清理;解決;(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴

(2)aclearbluesky晴朗的碧空makeitclearihat清楚表明;講清楚

(3)cicarlyadv.清楚地;明白地

6：standv.忍受;站立;處于(某種狀態(tài))n.看臺(tái)淋子;立場(chǎng)

can'tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事

standby袖手旁觀standbysb.支持某人

standfor代表;象征standout顯眼;突出

7：respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬，尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問候

(1)respecisb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人

(2)have/showrespeclfor...對(duì)...表示敬意

inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.關(guān)于;就...而言

outofrespcct(forsb.)出于(對(duì)某人的)尊敬givc/scndone'srespectsto代某人向問候

(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老師

berespectfulofothers尊敬他人

8：similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地

(l)similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地(往往有逗號(hào)與主句隔開)

(2)similaradj.相似的;類似的

besimilarto與...相似besimilarin在某方面類似

(3)similarityn.相似性;相像處

聯(lián)想bethesameas和.....樣bedifferentfrom和不同

9：adoptvt,采納，采用;收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);選舉

(1)adoptonerssuggestion/advice采納某人的建議

adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒adoptsb.as...選舉某人為

(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的;所選擇居住的，移居的

adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)

專題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式

1.賞句猜義寫出下列句中respect的含義。

InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.

Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetter

organized._____________

Heisnotonlyastrict(eacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshow

respect.

2.Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespectcultureandeducation.

3.Maryisalwayshonestwithus,soshe(respect)byusforthat.

4.Byfollowingthebasicrulesof(respect)others,youwillquicklybecome

agoodneighborthatcvcrycncappreciates.

5.(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.

6.(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

7.Atourfactorytherearcafewmachinessimilarthosedescribedinthis

magazine.

8.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferent

whattheirparentsspeakathome.

9.Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsare(entertain)?(教材原句)

10.Tomygreat(entertain),hetoldmanyinterestingstoriesattheparty.

11.Peopledonotavoid(entertain)guestsintheirhomes,huttheyalso

holdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.

12.Itwaswiththeirdollsthatthegirls(entertain)themselves.

13.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhis

(entertain)speech.

14.寫出下列句中cleai?的含義。

WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(教材原句)

Afterthreeyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.

Asmymindcleared.Irememberedwhathadhappened.

Theskyclearedafterdieslonn.

15.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifefor

herself.

16.Canyoustaybehindaftertheothershavegoneandhelpmeclear?

17.William'swifenevergiveshimpocketmoneyuntilhehasexplained(clear)

howhewillspendit.

18.IwatchedaTVprogram.Therewasaboywhowasveryliking

all(hings.Hekeptafishinasmalljar.Hedecidedtofreeitand

keptthefishintheriver.

19.它們看上去如此充滿活力。They.

20.市長(zhǎng)懸賞5,000美元給任何一個(gè)能捕獲那頭老虎的人，活的或者死的都行。

Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetiger,.

21.一提到有趣的話題，討論就活躍起來了。

Thediscussionwhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

22.地圖和圖畫使這本書趣味盎然。Mapsandpictures.

23.Wecanobserveihatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesin

manyways._____________

24.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldobservethetrafficrulestomaketraffic

saferandfaster.

25.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.

26.CouldyoutelimehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyour

country?

27.IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeen(observe).

28.Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan

(observe)ofthemoonwithtelescopes.

29.Officersobsenedhim(drive)at90milesperhour.

30.寫出下列句子中stand的漢語(yǔ)意思。

ButIcan'tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.

Shecan'tstandbeinglaughedatinpublicplaces.

Isthereanywaytousethisoldbusasahot-dogstand?

Hisstandtowardtheiiiallcrhasnolchanged.

31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodbecauseofher

excellentEnglish.

32.Whydidsomanypeoplestandwhilethewomanwasbeingrobbedin

broaddaylight?

33.It'llbeeveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthosestand.

34.ThisSundaymorningshecouldnolongerstand(be)alone.

35.astyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists

36.Hisadvicewasnotadopted,forthemanagerthoughtitwasnotquite

practical._____________

37.TheBritishcouplewhodonothaveachildof(heirownareplanningtoadoptalittle

girlfromChina.

38.Theteacherdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachthepoemthrough

storytelling._____________

39.Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturaland(adopt)children.

專題三閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

(A)

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarcbombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingto

(elltheirstories.I.Sometimestheywantyou(oclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheir

ownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesand

onlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tget

fooled!

Checkthesource.2.Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,

butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyou

aren'tsure,clickonthe“About“pageandlookfbracleardescriptionoftheorganization.

3.Look(oseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssites(hatyouknowandtrust.If

youdofinditonmanyolhersites,(henitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstry

tochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.

Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsof

adsthatpopupwlienyouclickonalink.4.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobably

designedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,then

youhavethecontroloverwhattoread,what(obelieveandmostimporiandywhattoshare.Ifyou

findanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:5.

A.Don'tshareit.

B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.

C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.

D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

E.Also,thinkabouthewthestorymakesyoufeel.

F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestoryconiesfrom.

G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.

(B)

Fearofthecomagion(接觸性傳染病)hasrestrictedairtravelandpeoplearequestioning

thesafetyof(ravelingonshipsforpleasure.Butoneexperlsayspeoplecouldeffectivelyprotect

themselvesandothersfromtheinfectiousvirusbydoingonesimplething:washingtheirhands.

ChristosNicolaides,aphysicist,workswithcomputermodelsthatsimulatethespreadofthe

disease."Theairtransportationnetworkisthemainpathwayforaglobaldiseasespread,“

Nicolaidessaid.Toundcrsiandthis,thinkofallthethingsyouandothershandleatanairport.

Whenpeoplecoughorsneeze,verysmalldropsofmucus(黏液)flythroughtheair.Theylandon

surfacesofthingsthatotherpeoplehandle.

Nicolaidesledastudywhich(bundthatifyouwanttoslowtheinfectionofadisease,Ibcus

onhand-washing.Hesaidresearcherstriedtofindtherateofhand-washingaroundtheworld.

Earlierstudiesshowedthat70percentofpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingatoilet,butonly

aboutsevenpercentdoitcorrectly.

Nicolaidessaid,“Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwaterfbratleast15seconds.

Myresearchersstudiedthis,andwefoundoutthatifyouvisitanairportanytimeintheworld,

youwillrealizethatonlyonefifthpeoplehavecleanhands.”

Nicolaidesthenstudied“super-spreader”airports.Hesaid,"A*super-spreaderJairport

isanaiiportthatcombinestwoqualities.Thefirstoneistliatithasalotoftrafficandalotof

people.Andllicoilierunsisthatilisconnectedtoinanyotheraiipuilswithmanyother

internationalflights.Theseairportsareverybusy,suchastheJohnF.KennedyairportinNewYork,

LosAngelesInternational.”

Nicolaidessaidthatif60percentoftravelershadcleanhands,(hepossibilityofslowinga

globaldiseasewouldriseby69percent.Butevenifjust30percentoftravelershadcleanhands,

thespreadofdiseasecoulddropby24percent.Hesaid,Educatingthepublicisthemost

important.

I.Whatkindofeffectdoesthecontagionhave?

A.Flightsandshipsaretotallycanceled.

B.Travelingcostsaregreatlyincreased.

C.Peopleworryaboutthesafetyoftraveling.

D.Thcdevelopmentofworldeconomyisstopped.

2.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobalspreadofthedisease?

A.Peopletouchpublicfacilitieswithviruseswhile（raveling.

B.Thegovernmenttakeslittlenoticeofthedisease.

C.Thegovernmentfailstocontrolthedisease.

D.Peopleareunawareoftheirsickness.

3.Whatcanweinferfromearlierstudiesinthetext?

A.30%ofpeopledon'twashtheirhands.

B.Moslpeoplehavevisitedusuper-spreader"airports.

C.Visilingairportsincreases（heriskofbeinginfectedwithdiseases.

D.Fewpeoplerealizetherightwaysofwashinghandsafterusingatoilet.

4.What'sthemainideaofthistext?

A.Expertsfindcorrectwaystowashhands.

B.Washinghandshelpsstopspreadingcontagions.

C.Contagionshavecausedresearchers'greatconcern.

□.Travelingbyplaneincreasestheriskofspreadingdiseases.

參考答案

詞匯填空

1.方面問候遵守fortoisrespectedrespecting

2.SimilarlySimilarlytofromgetthesamebenefitsasothersports

3.entertainingentertainmententertainingentertainedentertaining

4.（煙霧）消散清除;清理變清醒（天）變晴itupclearly

5.live;lively;living;live;alivelooksoalivealiveordeadcamealivebringthebook

alive

6.注意到遵守觀察慶祝observingobservationdriving

7.忍受忍受攤位立場(chǎng)outbyforbeing

8.采納;采用采納收養(yǎng)采用adopted

閱讀理解

1：上文“Everytimeyou'reonline,youarcbombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideos

tryingtotelltheirstories.”每次你上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候。你會(huì)被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈

接和視頻狂轟濫炸。D項(xiàng)中的“thesestories”與上文一致。說明不幸的是，并非所有這些故事

都是真實(shí)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

2：上文“checkthesource”檢查源頭。F項(xiàng)中的“Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomes

from.”看看網(wǎng)站這個(gè)故事天自于哪里，和上文中的“checkthesource”，致。故選F項(xiàng)。

3：根據(jù)卜文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarcreadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknow

andtrust.”看看你正在閱讀的故事是否出白其他你了解和信仔的新聞網(wǎng)站。C項(xiàng)中的“inother

places”和后文的“onothernewssit