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Unit6單元過關檢測第一部分閱讀[共兩節(jié),滿分50分]第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Canyouimagineanancientandquietplace?Well,thisisVicenza,myhometown.EverytimeIhavetheopportunitytospeakaboutVicenzawithforeignpeoplewhodosomesightseeinginEurope,Irealizethatitgetslesscreditthanitdeserves.EverybodyknowsVenice,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio(1508—1580),whowasborninPadua,oneofthemostfamousarchitectsintheworld.ItwasduringtheRenaissance(文藝復興時期)andthenextfourhundredyearsinwhichVicenzawasundertheprotectionoftheRepublicofVenicethatthegreatstructureswereconstructed,makingVicenzawell-knownthroughoutEuropeandgivingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.Apartfromitshistoricaldistrict,Vicenzaissurroundedbybeautifulhillsandcountrysidewhereyoucanspendtimewalking,sightseeing,andhavingdeliciousmealsinthenumerousrestaurantswhichservetypicalfoodsandgooddrinks.Moreover,inVicenza’scountrysidetherearesplendidvillas(別墅).ThisiswheremanyVenetiansusedtospendtheirsummers,farmingtheirlandduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.Vicenzaisamust-seecityforpeoplefondofhistoricalworks.Inaddition,therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances,mostlyduringtheautumn.ItmaybethatyoungpeoplefeelVicenzaisnotaplacewheretheycanhavefun,buttherearealsopizzeriasandpubswherecontemporarymusicisperformed,sotheycanhaveagoodtimethere,too.EveryoneneedstocometoVicenzatogettoknowit.Theywillseeandtouchthecontributionstobeautythatitmadetotheworld.1.WhenitcomestoVicenza,theauthorthinks______.A.itisactuallywellworthvisitingB.itlivesuptoitsreputationC.justafewpeoplereallyfallforitD.foreignvisitorsarepulledinbyit2.WhataccountsforVicenza’suniqueness?A.InfluenceoftheRenaissance.B.Surroundinghillsandcountryside.C.ProtectionfromtheRepublicofVenice.D.BuildingsdesignedbyAndreaPalladio.3.WhomighttakegreatinterestinVicenza?A.Thoseenjoyinglivingamodemlife.B.Thosehavingapreferenceforfashion.C.Thoseshowingenthusiasmforart.D.Thosewantingtolearnaboutfanning.BTheweatherwasbadduringthelatterdaysofthevoyage.Anorthwestwindwasblowingallthetime.TheRangoonsailedslowly.ThecaptainthoughtthatshewouldreachHongKongtwentyhoursbehindtime.PhileasFoggstaredatroughseawithhishabitualcalm.Heneverchangedhisexpressionforaninstant,thoughadelay(延遲)oftwentyhours,bymakinghimtoolatefortheYokohamaboat—Carnatic.Butthismanshowedneitherimpatiencenoranger,itseemedasifthestormwereapartofhisprogramme.Fix,adetectivewhohadbeensearchingforabankrobber,viewedthestateofthingsdifferently.Thestormgreatlypleasedhim.EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.Thoughhefeltsea-sick,hisspiritwasfullofgreathappiness.Passepartout,Mr.Fogg’sservant,wasangrybeyondexpressionaboutthebadweather.Everythinghadgonesowelltillnow!Didthebadthingscome?Passepartoutwasveryworriedabouthismaster’sbet.Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.Thesailorsadvisedhimtorefertothebarometer(晴雨表).Heshookit,butwithnoeffect.Itseemedtohavenodesiretorise.Onthe4th,theseabecamecalm.Passepartoutcheeredup!Thesailswerespread,andtheRangoonsailedatherfullspeed.Thetimelostcouldnot,however,begainedagain.Carnaticwould,ofcourse,bemissed.Atsixo’clockonthemorningofthe6th,thepilotwentonboardandguidedtheRangoonthroughthechannelstotheportofHongKong.PassepartoutstillwantedtoaskhimifCarnatichadleftforYokohama;buthedarednot.Mr.Fogg,however,didnothesitatetoapproachthepilot.“DoyouknowwhenashipwillleaveforYokohama?”“Athightidetomorrowmorning,”answeredthepilot.“Whatistheship’sname?”“The‘Carnatic’.”“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilers(鍋爐)needsrepa-iring.”Mr.Fogglookedcalmasusual,butPassepartoutheldthepilot’shandfirmly,“Pilot,youarethebest!”4.Fixwasgreatlysatisfiedwiththestormbecause_.A.theexperienceinthestormmadehimpleasedmentallyB.thedelayprovidedhimwithmoredaystolookintoFoggC.itwasn’tlikelythatthebankrobbergotintouchwithFoggD.hewasusedtolookingatthingsfromdifferentpointsofview5.AccordingtoParagraph4,abarometer__________.A.failstoworkinastormB.riseswithasuddenshakeC.makesastormlastlongerD.showsachangeintheweather6.WhycouldPhileasFoggandhisservantcatchCarnaticfinally?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithaboilerofCarnatic.B.ThepilothadarrangedforCarnatictowaitforthem.C.Theytookthestormandthedelayintoconsideration.D.Theweatherturnedfineandtheyarrivedinadvance.7.WhenPassepartoutspokehighlyofhim,thepilotwasmostlikelytofeel_________.A.happy B.anxiousC.puzzledD.angryCLastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遺跡)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare!IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamanddrinkinghotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters9.Whydidtheauthorfindtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinating?A.BecausetheyrepresentRome’sreligion.B.BecausetheyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast.C.Becauseyoucan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare.D.BecausetheyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum.10.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B.ThesculpturesinRome.C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.11.WhatshouldyoubecarefulinchoosingwhenvisitingRome?A.Attractions.B.Food.C.Hotels.D.Luxuryboutiques.DInitsbesttimesonthenineteenthcentury,thatch(茅草屋頂)playedanimportantroleinprotectingBritishhomesfromtheweather.Butnewtechnologiessincehaveledtoarapiddeclineinthatchingandmanyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage.AWelshcompany,however,istryingtobreathenewlifeintosomeofthelasttraditionalthatchedcottagesinwesternWalesbyrepairingthemandlettingthemoutasholidayhomes.Called“UndertheThatch”,thecompanyisrunbyGregStevenson,wholivesinhisownthatchedcottageinCeredigion.Anarchitecturalhistorianbytraining,herepairsoldbuildingsinold-fashionedways.AllthecottagesareinattractivelocationsaroundsouthwestWales.Unlikemostholidayhomes,thecottagesareletallyearround—chieflybecauseGregpricesthemlowerthanmanyholidayproperties(房屋)andhe’dpreferthatpropertiesarerentedjustabovecostpricethannotusedatall.Andwiththatcomesabargainortwo:it’scommonforapropertytogoforaslittleas£35anight.Consequentlyoccupancyforpropertieswith“UndertheThatch”isat95percent(theaverageinWalesis35percent).ItssuccesshasmeantthatGreghasbeenabletobuyupmoreoldcottagesandbringthembackintothecommunity.Greghasalsodiversifiedfromofferingonlythatchedcottages:henowletsoutavarietyofrareaccommodationsdottedaroundwesternstyles,includingarenovated(修復的)traincarriageandtwogypsycaravanswhichwereusedbyRomanies.Mostofhisthirtypropertiesarerunusingenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies—includingsolarpanelsandrecycledfurnishings.Butmostimportantly,whatthecottagesallhaveincommonisthattheybringbacklifetolocalcommunities.Spendaweekendin “Under theThatch”ratherthanin aholidayhome,buylocalfoodandvisitnearbyrestaurants,andyouwillbecontributingtothelocaleconomy.12.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentalkingaboutthatchedcottagesinParagraph1?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Sorry.D.Humorous.13.Whatisthemainreasonforthesuccessof“UndertheThatch”?A.Theproperties’lowprices.B.Thecompany’sexcellentservices.C.Thecompany’screativedesigners.D.Theproperties’beautifullocations.14.Besidethatchedcottages,whatdoesGreg’scompanyprovide?A.Designingplansformodemcottages.B.Otheruncommonstylesofholidayhomes.C.Environmentallyfriendlytechnologies.D.Adviceondevelopingthelocaleconomy.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyupTraditionalThatchedCottagesB.ProtectBritishHomesfromtheWeatherC.SpendaWeekendUndertheThatchD.BringPropertiesBackintotheCommunity第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirst-aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman’slife.Iwashappytohearthat.16Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirst-aidcourse.17 Herearemyreasons.Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem--youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskills,youcanactwheneveryou5reneeded.18 Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.19Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.20A.YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B.Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.E.Youcantakefirst-aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryvital.G.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.17._______18._______19._______20._______21._______第二部分語言運用[共兩節(jié),滿分30分]第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。He’dspentsevenhoursclimbingupthemountainthroughiceandsnow,andnowtheexhaustedDanielMazur21thatsuccesswasnear.Althoughitwastendegrees22zeronearthetopofQomolangma,thesoftmorninglightshowedclearblueskiesformilesaround.SuddenlyMazursawa23ofbrightyellowtohisleft.Wasitatent?Noway!Noclimberwould24outatthisaltitude,hethought.Hedecidedtotakea25look.ThenMazur’sjawdroppedin26.Ontheedgeofacliff(懸崖)wasamansittingcross-legged.Histhicksnowsuitwasunzippedtothewaistandhehadnohat,gloves,orsunglasses.Pullinghis27handsoutofhisshirt,theman,Hall,lookedupatMazur.“Iimagineyouare28toseemehere,”hesaid.Hallhadreachedthe29atninethatmorning.Thenhestartedtoclimbdown,hopingtoreachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms30.Butat28,000feet,Hall’sfeethadstoppedmovingandhewas 31byadeeptiredness.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.Mazurknewtherewasonlyonepossible32tomake.“Luckily,everyoneinmyteammadethe33one.”“Wecan'tleavetheguy,”hesaid,andtheyall 34Thoughtheyknewtheyweren’tgoingtogettothetop,they 35 Hallandmadeittothebase.21.A.breathed B.touched C.smelt D.sensed22.A.below B.near C.above D.over23.A.flash B.row C.lack D.pile24.A.play B.work C.camp D.point25.A.calmer B.cleaner C.closer D.clumsier26.A.excitement B.amazement C.contentment D.disappointment 27.A.numb B.warm C.rough D.old28.A.depressed B.desperate C.surprised D.satisfied29.A.tent B.top C.team D.tower30.A.pulledup B.rolledin C.settleddown D.movedout 31.A.sought B.offered C.protected D.overcome 32.A.decision B.sacrifice C.explanation D.message33.A. unfit B.unfair C.right D.real34.A.assumed B.abused C.agreed D.appeared35.A.rescued B.abandoned C.treated D.declined 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Campinginthecountrysideisusuallygreatfun,butsometimesthingscangowrong.Accidentscanhappen,soitisimportanttothinkaboutyour36 (secure)beforeyougoandwhileyouarethere.Youneedtoplanahead.Checkouttheweatherforecastafewdays37advanceanwatchout for somereportsoffiresintheareayouarethinkingofgoingto.Prepareanemergencykit(應急包).Ifyouoranyonewithyou38 (have)anaccidentorillness,thekitworks.Youalsoshouldchooseyourcampsitecarefully,avoidingthoseplaceswherethereisariskofflooding.Beforeyouputupyourtent,makesuretherearenosharp39(object)ontheground.Inordertokeepinsectsoutofthetent,closeitwheneveryougoinorout.Ifyouneedacampfirefor40(cook),becarefulnot41(build)itanywherenearyourtent,andbeforeyougotobed,remembertoputitoutcompletely.Aftermeals,youshouldpickupthefood42isleftontheground,asthefoodcanattractinsects.Italsomakessense,for43 samereason,tokeepunusedfoodin44(close)containerswell awayfromthecamp.Youdon’twantahungrybearorotheranimaltoappear45(abrupt)inyourtent!第三部分寫作[共兩節(jié),滿分40分]第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,暑假參加了在墨爾本的姐妹學校YerraValleyGrammar的游學活動。請你回國后給寄宿家庭的小伙伴Barry寫一封感謝信,要點如下:1.感謝他們一家的照顧;2.分享游學的體會;3.詢問寄給他們的禮物是否收到;4.邀請他們一家來中國游玩。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBarry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。PennywasalittlegirlwholivedinAlaska.Itwasice-coldthere.Shekeptprayingthatshecouldplayinthegreenandwarmgardenslikewedobutofcourse,shecouldn’t.Herfather,likeallthementhere,didn’thaveajob.Hehuntedsealsandcaughtfishes,aswasthecustom.Soherfatherhadn’tevenheardofmoneyandevenifhehadmoney,thereweren’tanyaeroplanestotakethemabroad.NowsomewherenearPenny’shousewasadeep,darkforest.Everyonewasafraidtoenterit.Theysaidthatwhoeverentereditwouldbesuckedinbyamagichole.Oneday,PennywasplayingwithherEskimofriendswhenoneoftheboysshouted,“Hey,Idareoneofyoutoenterthemagicforest.”Noonedared.Pennypickedupatwigandthrewitattheedgeoftheforest.Nothinghappened.Pennywasastonished.“It’sallalegend!Wecanplayhide-and-seekinthewoodsifwewant,”shethought.Shewalkedslowlytowardsthewoods.Itwasgettingcolderandcolderasshetookeachstep.Shewalkedrightintothemiddleoftheforest.Therewasasmallhillwithagreatbigholerightinthemiddleofit.Shewantedtojumpintoit.Shetookabig,deepbreathandjumped.Therewasasinkingfeelinginherstomach.Sherealizedthatshewasfallingdowndeepsomewhere.Butshedidnotland.Herheadwasspinningandsuddenlyallherfurclothesdisappearedandtherewasaskirtandblouseinsteadofthem.Shewasatthebeach.Shefoundthatshehadabagwithher.Insidethebagtherewasaswimsuit,amat,abook,abottleoflotion(護膚液)andatowel.Shetookallthesehome.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Whenshealmoststeppedoutoftheforest,sheheardherfamilycrying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,Pennydidn’tsay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析[語篇解讀]主題:人與自然(自然生態(tài))。話題:介紹家鄉(xiāng)。本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中介紹了他的家鄉(xiāng)Vicenza。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...Irealizethatitgetslesscreditthanitdeserves.EverybodyknowsVenice,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市沒有得到應有的贊揚,再結合下文作者提到的維琴察的各種優(yōu)點可知,作者認為維琴察事實上是值得一游的,故選A項。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio...”和“...thegreatstructureswereconstructed...givingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.”可知,由AndreaPalladio設計的古建筑使得維琴察在歐洲享有盛名,獨特非凡,故選D項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對維琴察的介紹尤其是最后一段中的“therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances”可知,這是一座藝術氣息濃郁的城市,喜歡藝術的人可能會對維琴察很感興趣’故選C項。[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事)。話題:環(huán)游地球人們的心情。本文是小說節(jié)選片段,節(jié)選于《八十天環(huán)游地球》。文章講的是由于天氣原因,輪船前進緩慢,船上不同的人有不同的心情。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.”可知,每一次延遲都讓Fix感到有希望讓Fogg在香港多待幾天。這天氣幫助了他,也就是說延遲能提供給他更多的時間來調查Fogg。故選B項。5.D推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.”可知,由于Fogg的仆人想確切地知道暴風雨還將持續(xù)多久,所以水手建議他去看晴雨表。由此推知,晴雨表可以顯示天氣的變化。故選D項。6.A細節(jié)理解題。由文中的對話“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilersneedsrepairing.”可知,Carnatic本來是昨天要去橫濱的,但是一個鍋爐壞了需要修,所以推遲到了明天。故選A項。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知,Passepartout—直很擔心天氣的變化會影響到他們去橫濱的船,最后得知船還沒有離開,不會延誤時他特別激動。所以當他對領航員說“Pilot,youarethebest!”時領航員肯定很疑惑,此時是由于鍋爐壞了沒有離開,跟他有什么關系呢?故選C項。[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(生活)。話題:游覽羅馬。本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己游覽意大利首都羅馬的經歷和感受。8.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知,該詞意為“斗士”。故選D項。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“fiallofwonderfulrelicsfromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating…”可知,選B項。10.C段落大意題。本段主要介紹的是作者在此次游覽羅馬的過程中涉及的藝術活動。故選C項。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句中的“InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知,作者暗示選擇食物時要特別小心。故選B項。[語篇解讀]主題:人與自然(環(huán)境保護)。話題:復古度假屋。本文是一篇說明文。在英國歷史上曾經發(fā)揮過積極作用的茅草屋,被人們遺忘且數(shù)量迅速減少。不過,最近威爾士的一家公司正試圖給威爾士西部最后的一些傳統(tǒng)茅草屋注入新的活力,這家公司把這些茅草屋變成了復古的度假屋,并取得了成功。12.C推理判斷題。由第一段中“...manyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage.”可知,許多保留下來的茅草屋要么被開發(fā)商改造得面目全非,要么年久失修,這讓人難過地想起了一個逝去的時代。所以可以判斷出,作者在第一段中談到茅草屋時聽起來有些難過。故選C項。13.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Unlikemostholidayhomes,thecottagesareletallyearround——chieflybecauseGregpricesthemlowerthanmanyholidayproperties...”可知,與大多數(shù)度假屋不同的是,這些小屋全年出租,主要是因為Greg把它們的價格控制得比許多度假屋要低。所以“UndertheThatch"成功的主要原因是房價很低。故選A項。14.B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“...henowletsoutavarietyofrareaccommodationsdottedaroundwesternstyles,includingarenovatedtraincarriageandtwogypsycaravanswhichwereusedbyRomanies.”可知,Greg的公司現(xiàn)在推出了各種罕見的西方風格的住所,包括翻新后的火車車廂和兩個吉卜賽人使用過的大篷車。所以除了茅草屋,Greg的公司還提供其他不尋常風格的度假屋。故選B項。15.C主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段中的“Spendaweekendin‘UndertheThatch’ratherthaninaholidayhome...”可知,作者建議游客周末在“UndertheThatch"度過,而不是在度假屋度過。所以短文的最佳標題為“在茅草屋下度周末”。故選C項。[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(生活與學習)。話題:戶外急救。本文是一篇說明文。作者結合自身經歷介紹了學習戶外急救知識的必要性。16.A關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.(當時有許多人想幫助這位老人)”可知,此處應填“但與此同時,我感到有點兒悲傷”。故選A項。17.F設空位置法解題。根據(jù)“Herearemyreasons.(下面是我的理由)”可知,此處應填“我認為每個人都應該至少學習一些基本的急救技術,這是非常重要的”。故選F項。18.C設空位置法解題。根據(jù)“Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.(對于你的家庭,你的鄰居或更廣泛的社區(qū)來說,擁有更多的有急救技能的人有助于建立一個更強大、更和諧的社區(qū))”可知,此處應填“你可以成為你社區(qū)的資源”。故選C項。19.D關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)“Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.(有了急救知識,你就可以創(chuàng)造一個安全的工作環(huán)境,并幫助滿足你的工作場所的安全要求)”可知,此處應填“疾病和傷害隨時隨地都可能發(fā)生”。故選D項。20.G關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)“Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.(通過學習急救和使用技能獲得的第一手經驗可以幫助你決定是否要從事健康職業(yè))”可知,此處應填“這也顯示了你在申請工作時對健康職業(yè)的投入”。故選G項。[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事)。話題:營救隊員。本文是一篇記敘文,講述了馬祖爾和他的隊員在即將登上珠峰峰頂之際斷然放棄,為的是營救一個體力不支的登山者。21.D上下文語境題。句意:他花了7個小時穿過冰雪爬向山頂,現(xiàn)在精疲力竭的丹尼爾?馬祖爾感覺到成功就在眼前。已經爬了7個小時,他感覺(sense)馬上就要成功了。故選D項。22.A上下文語境題。句意:盡管珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂附近的氣溫是零下十度,柔和的晨光展示出方圓數(shù)英里湛藍的天空。根據(jù)語境可知,珠峰峰頂?shù)臏囟仁呛艿偷?,在零度以下(below)。故選A項。23.A上下文語境題。句意:馬祖爾突然看到他左邊閃過一道(flash)明亮的黃色。根據(jù)空后的“Wasitatent?”可知,由于距離太遠,他并沒有看清楚是什么,這說明那道黃色只是一閃而過。故選A項。24.C上下文語境題。句意:他想,沒有攀登者會在這個高度露營(camp)。根據(jù)空前“Wasitatent?Noway!”可知,他認為那絕對不是一頂帳篷,因為沒有人會在這個高度露營。故選C項。25.C上下文語境題。句意:他決定仔細(close)看看。由于想一探究竟,所以他決定仔細看看。故選C項。26.B下文語境題。句意:接著,馬祖爾驚訝地(amazement)張大了嘴巴。根據(jù)后馬祖爾看到一個人坐在懸崖邊上可知,他非常吃驚,故選B項。27.A上下文語境題。句意:他把麻木的(numb)手從襯衫里抽出來。天氣那么冷,霍爾的手被凍得麻木了,故選A項。28.C上下文語境題。句意:我想你看到我在這里一定很驚訝(surprised)。霍爾坐在懸崖邊上這種行為會讓人感到非常驚訝,故選C項。29.B下文語境題。句意:那天早上九點鐘霍爾已經到了山頂(top)??蘸蟮摹癱limbdown”表明他已經爬到了山頂,故選B項。30.B上文語境題。句意:然后他開始往下爬,希望在下午危險的暴風雪來臨(rollin)之前到達營地。根據(jù)空前的“reachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms”可知,他想在暴風雪來臨之前到達營地,故選B項。pullup拔起;settledown定居;moveout搬出。31.D上文語境題。句意:但是,到了兩萬八千英

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