Unit6- 單元測(cè)試卷（課標(biāo)版）（解析版）2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語單元培優(yōu)練

Unit3單元培優(yōu)練第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This''must-see''eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!JacobBallasChildren'sGardenWorrythatyourchildisbored?SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGardenYourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(搖擺)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlaygroundComeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!Itislocatednexttothebeach,offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.1．WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala''must-see''event?A．Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.B．Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.C．Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition.D．Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.2．WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?A．Haveagoodviewofthesea.B．Participateininteractivegames.C．Learntolookaftertheplants.D．Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.3．Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?A．MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.B．FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden.C．JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.D．TheFishFountain.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。SingaporeGardenFestival是世界上唯一一個(gè)把世界獲獎(jiǎng)花園和花卉設(shè)計(jì)集于一體的展覽，孩子們可以探索游玩，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞展品的同時(shí)還能學(xué)會(huì)照看植物和環(huán)境。1．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.可知，新加坡花園節(jié)是世界上唯一一個(gè)把世界獲獎(jiǎng)花園和花卉設(shè)計(jì)集于一體的展覽，由此推測(cè)這是新加坡花園節(jié)必看的原因。D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.(它集世界級(jí)的花園和花卉設(shè)計(jì)于一體)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JacobBallasChildren'sGarden部分中的Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind可知，在JacobBallasChildren'sGarden孩子們可以探索游玩，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞展品的同時(shí)還能學(xué)會(huì)照看植物和環(huán)境。C.Learntolookaftertheplants.(學(xué)習(xí)照顧植物)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground部分中的Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether可知，操場(chǎng)上有專供殘疾孩子使用的設(shè)備。故選A項(xiàng)。BParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病學(xué))atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.4．WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Exploringnature. C．Writinganovel. D．Paintingthehouse.5．Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A．Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B．Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C．Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D．Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.6．WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A．Practical. B．Unnecessary. C．Economical. D．Complicated.7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B．Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C．Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D．Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．D【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國馬里蘭州的一個(gè)男孩和他的妹妹參加了一個(gè)由非盈利性的RubeGoldberg組織舉辦的比賽，制造了這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能夠把一塊肥皂丟到某人手上，解決了孩子們洗手難的問題。4．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.（每年，魯布·戈德堡競(jìng)賽都會(huì)分配一個(gè)特定的任務(wù)，考慮使用復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)來完成簡(jiǎn)單日常任務(wù)的發(fā)明。）可推知，A項(xiàng)：sweepingthefloor(掃地)屬于簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)。故選A。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.（但隨著學(xué)校關(guān)閉以減緩病毒傳播，組織者改變了規(guī)則。今年，參賽隊(duì)伍可以包括任何家庭成員，參賽人員被要求提交參賽機(jī)器的錄音。）和第五段Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.（有了視頻演示，他們現(xiàn)在可以參加比賽了。）可知，參賽視頻有資格參賽。故選B。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（她說，“創(chuàng)造力和游戲”與孩子們聯(lián)系在一起。它比信息更好?！耙?yàn)檫@種可怕的病毒，我們必須洗手”。Glowinski補(bǔ)充道。）可推知，Dr.AnneGlowinski認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)明很實(shí)用。故選A。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（但是，如果洗手與一項(xiàng)有趣的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)有關(guān)呢?如果不是簡(jiǎn)單地伸手去拿肥皂，一臺(tái)機(jī)器可以直接把它扔到你的手上會(huì)怎么樣?）可推知，作者的寫作意圖是介紹一項(xiàng)“讓孩子有洗手的樂趣”的比賽。故選D。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets9．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites10．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly. B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons. D．Turndownthelights.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【文章大意】想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟。8．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B。9．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話inonestudy,…可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。故選B。10．C【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C。11．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。DFollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),alsonamedCOVID-19byWHO,thereisageneralfearoftheunknownvirusasitsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sorethroat,difficultybreathing—theNCP’ssymptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’spotentiallymoredangerous.Virusescouldbedeadly,likeHIVandEbola.Butwhatareviruses?Howcantheycausesomuchtrouble?Virusesarenon-livingorganisms(有機(jī)體)approximatelyone-millionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Virusescaninfecteverylivingthing–fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyalwayshavethepotentialtobedangeroustohumanlife.Sometimesaviruscancauseadiseasesoseriousthatitisfatal.Otherviralinfectionstriggernonoticeablereaction.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS,attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult”,EdRybicki,avirologist(病毒學(xué)家)attheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded”.However,therearethreemainhypotheses(假說)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites(寄生者).Second,virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostplausibleexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthetext?A．Viruseshavenothingtodowiththecommoncold.B．Virusesarereallysmalllivingorganisms.C．Virusescan’treproduceunlesstheyfindahostcell.D．Virusesenterourbodiesmainlythroughthemouth,noseandhair.13．Whichofthefollowingmightexplaintheoriginofviruses?A．Theyevolvedfromthefossilsoflargeorganisms.B．Theyevolvedfromparasitesintoindependentorganisms.C．TheyevolvedfromtheT-cellsinanimals.D．Theyevolvedalongwiththeirhostcells.14．Theunderlinedword“plausible”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．reasonable B．commonC．creative D．unbelievable15．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals’.B．Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C．Itmaytakealongtimetounderstandtheoriginofviruses.D．Theauthorisoptimisticaboutfuturevirusresearch.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．C【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于COVID-19新型冠狀病毒肺炎的傳播途徑、病毒起源的研究情況。研究表明病毒自身無法傳播，是通過宿主細(xì)胞來感染的；目前關(guān)于病毒起源的解釋有三種主要的假說，但都還處于理論階段。12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.（

與人類細(xì)胞或細(xì)菌不同，它們不能自己繁殖。

相反，它們侵入生物體的細(xì)胞來繁殖、傳播和接管）”可知，病毒自身不能繁殖，只有找到宿主細(xì)胞才能繁殖。故選C項(xiàng)。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第七段是關(guān)于病毒起源的三種假說。其中第三種假說是“Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.”可知，研究認(rèn)為病毒與宿主細(xì)胞共同進(jìn)化，并且與這些細(xì)胞共存。故選D項(xiàng)。14．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。第七段中提到“therearethreemainhypotheses(假說)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.”，以及第八段中“theseareonlytheories”。可知，關(guān)于病毒的起源，現(xiàn)在都只是處于理論階段。現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)于病毒的起源還無法作出“合理的”解釋。因此可以猜測(cè)plausible意思為“合理的”。故選A項(xiàng)。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.（后續(xù)的研究可能會(huì)給我們提供更清晰的答案。

或者未來的研究可能表明，答案甚至比現(xiàn)在看起來的還要含糊不清的。）”可以推斷，要找到病毒的起源還需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____16____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___17___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.____18____Thiswasthefirsthostel(招待所).Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.____19____Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.____20____Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hostelling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.A．Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.B．Peoplecanstayinthehosteliftheybroughtenoughequipmentwiththem.C．Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeseldomlefttheircitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.D．Thiscardwillpermitthemtostayinahostelallovertheworldforverylowprices.E．In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthissituation.F．Onecanlearnalotaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplefromthoseplacesG．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays.【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．D20．F【文章大意】本文屬于說明文，主要介紹了青年旅社出現(xiàn)的前因后果和運(yùn)營的詳細(xì)情況介紹。16．【解析】根據(jù)后句Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.可知，這并不是因?yàn)樯趾吞镆翱偸呛苓b遠(yuǎn)，而是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x城市太遠(yuǎn)，人們無法在清晨和傍晚之間進(jìn)行一日游。選項(xiàng)承接下文。故C選項(xiàng)“多年來，歐洲工業(yè)區(qū)的孩子們很少離開城市去看鄉(xiāng)村的美麗”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。17．【解析】根據(jù)下句Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.可知他決定把他的小校舍改造成暑假宿舍。選項(xiàng)承接下文。故E選項(xiàng)“1970年，一位年輕的德國校長(zhǎng)有了一個(gè)主意，改變了這種局面”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。18．【解析】根據(jù)前一句Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere可知房子太小了，要建設(shè)更大的房子了。選項(xiàng)與上文為因果關(guān)系。故A選項(xiàng)“于是，宿舍就建在附近的一座古堡里”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。19．【解析】根據(jù)前句Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.可知當(dāng)年輕人到達(dá)旅社時(shí)，他們只需要出示他們自己國家的旅社組織的會(huì)員卡。選項(xiàng)承接上文。故D選項(xiàng)“這張卡可以讓他們以很低的價(jià)格住在世界各地的青年旅社”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。20．【解析】根據(jù)下句Forthisreason,afewweeksspent‘hostelling’canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.可知出于這個(gè)原因，幾個(gè)星期的寄宿生活和在學(xué)校上課一樣是一個(gè)人受教育的一部分。選項(xiàng)承接下文。故F項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人可以通過結(jié)識(shí)來自其他地方的人來了解其他地方的很多情況”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt____21____.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby____22____andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but____23____itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I____24____onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwas____25____Inmyearstoturnaroundand____26____backhomebutIwas____27____andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse____28____.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew____29____.Ididn’twanttoendup____30____onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark____31____Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas____32____fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI____33____onelastcornerandsawahousethatI____34____.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy____35____feltlikefeathers.I____36____intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,____37____,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea____38____triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It____39____ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can____40____ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!21．A．delighted B．bored C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．embarrassed22．A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake23．A．exploring B．a(chǎn)ppreciating C．introducing D．seeking24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode25．A．whispering B．singing C．waving D．scolding26．A．head B．land C．pace D．wander27．A．disappointed B．stubborn C．desperate D．confused28．A．inorder B．inspace C．inneed D．insight29．A．curious B．scared C．a(chǎn)shamed D．embarrassed30．A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried31．A．though B．if C．when D．before32．A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing33．A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined34．A．imagined B．recognized C．overlooked D．painted35．A．a(chǎn)rms B．hands C．head D．legs36．A．flooded B．danced C．dragged D．dived37．A．writing B．noticing C．saying D．printing38．A．joyful B．stressful C．casual D．complex39．A．keepson B．concentrateson C．decideson D．dependson40．A．fly B．push C．take D．transform【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者小時(shí)候的一次從迷路到回到家有驚無險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，得出了一個(gè)人生的真理：所有的路，最終都是回家的路。21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我從不覺得無聊。A.delighted高興的；B.bored無聊的，厭煩的；C.addicted上癮的，入迷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此處指不無聊。故選B。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次我徒步去了附近的一個(gè)湖，然后繞著它慢慢地走。A.farmhouse農(nóng)家，農(nóng)舍；B.highway公路，大路；C.forest森林；D.lake湖泊。根據(jù)下文…Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖邊。故選D。23．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印，兩邊都是茂密的樹林，但探險(xiǎn)仍然像是一場(chǎng)美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。A.exploring探索，探險(xiǎn)；B.appreciating欣賞，感激；C.introducing介紹；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知這里表示探險(xiǎn)。故選A。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.drove開車；B.flew飛，飛翔；C.walked走路；D.rode騎。根據(jù)下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故選C。25．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)走著。A.whispering低聲說；B.singing唱歌；C.waving揮手；D.scolding責(zé)備，斥責(zé)。根據(jù)inmyears可知是在耳朵邊說，所以是低聲地說。故選A。26．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)走著。A.head前進(jìn)，出發(fā)；B.land著陸；C.pace踱步，緩慢而行；D.wander漫步。headbackhome回家。故選A。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語，要我轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)走著。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.stubborn固執(zhí)的；C.desperate絕望的；D.confused令人困惑的。根據(jù)andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.所以此處表示固執(zhí)的。故選B。28．【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：眼前既沒有汽車，也沒有房子。A.inorder整齊，按順序；B.inspace在太空；C.inneed在危難中，在窮困中；D.insight在即，在望，看得見。根據(jù)neitheracarnorahouse可知此處表示在視野范圍內(nèi)看不到。故選D。29．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到太陽開始下山，我開始害怕了。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的，羞恥的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)thesunwasstartingtogodown太陽下山可推測(cè)此處是害怕了。故選B。30．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在這條路上。A.exposed暴露；B.injured受傷；C.trapped被困；D.worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)onthisroad可知是沿著這條路走，所以是說困在路上。故選C。31．【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在這條路上，我擔(dān)心在我再次回到湖邊之前，天就黑了。A.though即使，盡管；B.if如果；C.when在…時(shí)候；D.before在…之前。根據(jù)andIwasworriedthat…可知擔(dān)憂是害怕在天黑前回不到湖邊。故選D。32．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳得更快了，腿也比以前疼得更厲害了。A.blocking阻塞，封閉；B.sinking沉沒，下沉；C.beating打；D.dancing跳舞，搖晃。主語是Myheart，心是跳動(dòng)的。故選C。33．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拐過最后一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)，我認(rèn)出了一所房子。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.searched搜索，搜尋；C.checked檢查，核實(shí)；D.examined檢查，調(diào)查。根據(jù)onelastcorner可知是拐過轉(zhuǎn)角。故選A。34．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拐過最后一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)，我認(rèn)出了一所房子。A.imagined想象；B.recognized認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；C.overlooked忽略，不理會(huì)；D.painted油漆。根據(jù)下文Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.可知是認(rèn)得這所房子。故選B。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它離我還有一英里遠(yuǎn)，但我的腿感覺就像羽毛一樣。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.legs腿。根據(jù)上文…andmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore可知這里是對(duì)比腿的狀態(tài)。故選D。36．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е鵂N爛的笑容跳舞進(jìn)屋，正好趕上吃晚飯。A.flooded淹沒在洪水中，涌現(xiàn)；B.danced跳舞；C.dragged打滑，制動(dòng)；D.dived潛水，跳水，急劇下降。根據(jù)說butmylegsfeltlikefeathers可知此處我手舞足蹈非常高興。故選B。37．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得最近當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“條條大路通家門”。A.writing寫；B.noticing注意到；C.saying說話；D.printing印刷。根據(jù)asign可知是寫著什么。故選C。38．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是要讓生活成為一次快樂的旅行，還是要讓生活變得糟糕？A.joyful快樂的，高興的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.casual隨意的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)orarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?可知是前后對(duì)比，所以這里是快樂的旅行。故選A。39．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這取決于我們自己的選擇。A.keepson堅(jiān)持；B.concentrateson集中于；C.decideson決定，選定；D.dependson取決于，依賴，依靠。根據(jù)choice可知此處是取決于之意。故選D。40．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的路，無論如何曲折，都能把我們帶回家。A.fly飛；B.push推；C.take采取，取，拿走；D.transform變換，改變，轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)ushome可知是帶著之意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthesouthernborderofBeijingisahugefield____41____(occupy)byagiant“starfish”,astructurewithsixarms.It’stheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA).ItisonSept25,2019____42____PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheofficialopeningoftheBDIA．Thenewairportmadeupofamainterminal(航站樓),asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,____43____(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.That’sequalto63Tian’anmenSquares,accordingtoBeijingReview.Theairportis____44____world’sfirsttobedesignedwithdouble-deckdepartureandarrivalplatforms.Theterminalwasdesignedtoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters,orlessthananeight-minutewalk,fromthecenteroftheterminaltothe____45____(far)boardinggateineachwing.BDIAadoptsa____46____(various)ofnewtechnologiestomake____47____smarterandmoreintelligent,soitismoreefficientforthepassengersthananyotherlargeairportterminalofthesamesizeintheworld.ItisnowonderthatBDIA____48____(list)asthefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardian(英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》)in2015.ExpectedtocasepressureontheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport(BCIA),Daxingairportisopeningthesouthgateofthecapitalandwillhelp____49____(gradual)shiftBeijing’snon-capitalfunctionstoneighboringlocationsandupgradetheregion’stransportinthesouth____50____particular.It’salsoagoodwaytoboostthecoordinateddevelopmentoftheBeijing.Tianjin-Hebeiarea.【答案】41．Occupied42．That43．Covers44．The45．farthest/furthest46．Variety47．It48．waslisted49．Gradually50．in【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京大興國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。41．【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在北京的南部邊界，有一塊巨大的領(lǐng)域被一個(gè)有六個(gè)手臂的結(jié)構(gòu)、巨大的“海星”占據(jù)。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞為is且含有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)by，此處要用過去分詞形式。故填occupied。42．【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在2019年9月25日，國家主席習(xí)近平宣布博鰲亞洲論壇正式開幕。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onSept25,2019，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。43．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新機(jī)場(chǎng)由一個(gè)主航站樓、一個(gè)配套服務(wù)大樓和一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)組成，占地面積約140萬平方米。分析句子可知，此句主語為Thenewairport，缺少謂語，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填covers。44．【解析】考查冠詞。句意：該機(jī)場(chǎng)是世界上第一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)成雙層出發(fā)和到達(dá)平臺(tái)的機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)world’sfirst可知此處要用冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。45．【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：候機(jī)樓的設(shè)計(jì)目的是將旅客從候機(jī)樓中心到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)門的步行距離縮短至600米，即不到8分鐘的步行時(shí)間。根據(jù)toshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters可知此處是最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)門，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填farthest/furthest。46．【解析】考查名詞。句意：BDIA采用了多種新技術(shù)，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一個(gè)同等規(guī)模的大型機(jī)場(chǎng)航站樓對(duì)乘客的效率更高。固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的，種種”。故填variety。47．【解析】考查it作賓語。句意：BDIA采用了多種新技術(shù)，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一個(gè)同等規(guī)模的大型機(jī)場(chǎng)航站樓對(duì)乘客的效率更高。此處是it作make的賓語，makeitsmarterandmoreintelligent是make+it（賓語）+形容詞（賓補(bǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。48．【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：難怪BDIA在2015年被英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》列為“現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡接近完成”的第一個(gè)。that從句中主語為BDIA，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，belistedas“被列為…”，所以要用waslisted。故填waslisted。49．【解析】考查副詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)北京首都國際機(jī)場(chǎng)(BCIA)將面臨壓力，大興機(jī)場(chǎng)將開放首都南大門，并將幫助北京逐步將非首都功能轉(zhuǎn)移到鄰近地區(qū)，特別是提升南部地區(qū)的交通。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞willhelp。故填gradually。50．【解析】考查介詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)北京首都國際機(jī)場(chǎng)(BCIA)將面臨壓力，大興機(jī)場(chǎng)將開放首都南大門，并將幫助北京逐步將非首都功能轉(zhuǎn)移到鄰近地區(qū)，特別是提升南部地區(qū)的交通。固定短語inparticular“尤其”。故填in。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每