Unit6 單元限時(shí)作業(yè)

14/14Unit6單元限時(shí)作業(yè)刷閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：318難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.Actually,hewaswalkingunsteadily.Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift,atleastdowntoasaferpartoftheroad.Icouldn'tbesurebutheappearedtobequitedrunk.Ipulledoverandwatchedhiminmyrear-viewmirror.Hewasobviouslywell-oiled.Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.Havingstoppednow,IthoughtImightaswellwaitforhimtoreachthecar.Fiveminuteswentbyandhereachedthecar.Mywindowsweredown,andIaskedhimifhewantedalift.Heindicatedthathewasgoingtothenexttown,justoutofmyway,butnotfarenoughtoputmetotrouble.Soinhegot."Sorry,I'mreallyquitedrunk.I'vebeenatafuneral.Myfamilyareallreallyoutofit,soIdecidedtowalkhome.I'mRyan,"andheofferedmehishand.Idroveandwetalked.Hetoldmehe'dburiedhisuncle,andthathewasatraveller.Hecalledmebrotherandofferedmehiscoolshadesaspayment.Ideclinedandsaidthejoywasinthegiving.Threetimesalongthewayhetoldmethat,"Whateverweputouttherecomesbacktous.Somethinggoodwillcometoyouforpickingmeup."Wetoldeachotherwherewecamefrom,theplaceswe'velived,andhowwebothendeduphere.Heapologisedagainforbeingsodrunk."Anywherearoundhereisfineforme,"hesaid.SoIdroppedhimatthenextjunction.Weshookhandsandspokeeachother'snamesagain.IfeltasifI'dbeenblessedsomehow.IthinkIhavebeen.1.Whydidtheauthorgivethemanaride?A.Theauthorrecognisedwhohewas.B.Themanwasinadangeroussituation.C.Themanwastoodrunktowalkfurther.D.Theauthorwasgoingtothesameplace.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"well-oiled"mean?A.Bad-tempered.B.Drunk.C.Speeding.D.Strong.3.Whatdidthemandobeforegettingoffthecar?A.Hegavetheauthorsometaxifares.B.Heexpressedhisthanksmanytimes.C.Hetoldtheauthorhisexactdestination.D.Heapologisedforcausingtheauthortrouble.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TotalStrangersB.BrotherlyHelpC.EmergencyResponseD.AcceptedOfferB體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：文化淵源詞數(shù)：386難度：難建議用時(shí)：9分鐘[河南豫南九校2021高二聯(lián)考]Thedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.Cardigan，leotard，sandwich-wheredidthesewordscomefrom？Didyouknowthateachofthemwasaperson'sname？Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms（名祖），andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.Thesandwich，forexample，wasnamedforJohnMontagu，theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.Helivedfrom1718-1792.Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread，hecouldeatwhileheplayed.ThecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficerintheBritishArmy.Inthe1800s，JamesThomasBrudenell，theEarlofCardigan，spenthisownmoneybuyingspecialknitted（針織的）jacketsforthemeninhisarmy.Knittedjacketswithbuttonssooncametobecalledcardigans.JulesLeotardwasaFrenchcircusperformer.In1859，attheageoftwenty-one，Leotardperformedthefirstmid-airsomersault（空翻）.Hebecameknownasthedaringyoungmanontheflyingtrapeze（吊杠）.Leotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuittowearwhenheperformed.Dancersnowstillcalltheirclose-fittinggarmentsleotards.AnotherpersonwhogavehernametoastyleofclothingwasAmeliaBloomer.BloomerwastheeditorofamagazinecalledTheLily.Americanwomeninherdaywereexpectedtowearheavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.In1851，ayoungwomannamedElizabethSmithMillerintroducedanewkindofclothingthatwasmucheasiertomovearoundin.Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.AmeliaBloomerpublishedapictureoftheoutfit（全套服裝）inTheLily.Shehopedwomenwouldadoptthenewstyle.Innewsstories，reporterscalledthepants"bloomers".Ahundredyearslater，peoplewerestillusingtheword.Therearemanyotherwordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.The“diesel"enginewasnamedforitsinventor，RudolfDiesel.Theword"boycott"comesfromthenameofanEnglishlandlordnamedCharlesBoycott.Whereeachwordcamefromisastoryinitself.Maybeyournamewillbecomeawordsomeday.1.WhydidtheEarlofSandwichinventthe“sandwich”？A.Hefounditboringtoplaycards.B.Hepreferredtoeatmeatandbread.C.Hewantedtocreateanewkindoffood.D.Hecouldeatwhileplayingcardswithoutstoppingthegame.2.Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloomers"inParagraph5referto？A.Loosedresses.B.Loosepantswornunderadress.C.Dressesthatcametotheknees.D.Heavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.3.Whatdothewords“cardigan”，“l(fā)eotard”and“sandwich"haveincommon？A.Theyarestillinusetoday.B.Theywerefirstusedinthearmy.C.Theybelongtotheclothingcategory.D.Theywereinventedduringthesameperiod.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.WaystoRememberWordsB.WordsThatComeFromPeople'sNamesC.TheHistoryofClothingDevelopmentD.TheUnknownStoriesBehindEnglishWords刷7選5體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：介紹說(shuō)明詞數(shù)：257難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[山東青島2021高二期中]ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea，whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.1However，unliketheWesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag，Chinesespendalotofenergyandtimepreparinggoodteafortheirguests，usingtealeaves，naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage（飲料），butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance（繼承）ofspirit.Unsurprisingly，therearevarioustealeavesinChina.2Colour3Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygreygreen.Ifsomeofthetealeaveshavedry，darkandbrowncolour，itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed，largecontrastcolours，itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves，oldleavesandevenoldtea，whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavourNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithastrongaroma（芳香），whileoldteaischaracterisedbybrowncolourandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaforexample，finenewgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually，leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.4PlaceoforiginThereisagreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.5Forexample，itiswellknownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumoolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytealeafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytheshapeoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.ForforeignersinChina，teamayseemlikesimplerefreshment.E.Whileyou'reselectingtea，youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspects.F.Generally，newtealeaveslookfreshandpleasing，withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary，ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides，itisbadtea.刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：289難度：中建議用時(shí)：13分鐘Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage（污水）inLosAngeles.Theboy，JesseHermandez，1morethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.Itis3withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials，someofthem4.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother5duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint，thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening6thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownand7inthefast-movingsewage.Theotherchildrenquicklytoldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan8Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes，rescuerseventuallylocatedJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation（環(huán)境衛(wèi)生）workershurriedtothe9andopenedamanhole（檢查井）.Thefirstthingtheyheardwas“Help！"Theirpatienceandoptimism10.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers11himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeen12duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewasspottedlessthantwokilometresfromwherehedisappeared.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis13.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe14ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof15airandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.1.A.wastedB.tookC.spentD.arranged2.A.shallowB.largeC.desertedD.temporary3.A.filledB.facedC.comparedD.occupied4.A.dustyB.unusualC.uselessD.poisonous5.A.visitorsB.childrenC.strangersD.parents6.A.leadingtoB.consistingofC.endinginD.headingfor7.A.swamB.landedC.sufferedD.fought8.A.searchingforB.caringaboutC.turningtoD.calmingdown9.A.systemB.areaC.dustbinD.water10.A.setoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.paidoff11.A.pulledB.packedC.pickedD.waked12.A.judgedB.selectedC.removedD.inspected13.A.friendsB.familyC.classD.relatives14.A.struggleB.adventureC.survivalD.existence15.A.breathableB.miserableC.smellyD.pure刷語(yǔ)法填空體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：旅游詞數(shù)：255難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘LocatedontheislandofPemba，MantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，famousforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1（beauty）marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed！Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metresawayfromthecoastand2（hold）inplacebyseveralanchoringlines（錨索）leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeckin3middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4（guest）canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolayout5thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6sitsfourmetresbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebedtolieon，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，7（give）analmosttotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate（照明）nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan8（probable）guess，thecosttoenjoysuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.9（spend）onenightintheunderwaterroomcosts$1，500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10（vary）dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________刷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)難度：中建議用時(shí)：20分鐘閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Mumsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit，"recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecolouredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara'smotherreallydidn'tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise，Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon，thelittleducklingwasahealthy，hungryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal，cookedanduncooked，andsmallpiecesofvegetables，"saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect，thenightofthe"talk"came.Sara'sMumandDadlethersitdown，explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklifewithotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily，herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry，knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara'sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark，whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame，SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy；maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman，notaduck.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond，evenSara'sfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn'tbelievehereyes!——————————————————————————————__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案刷閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)一位醉漢在路上行走，情況非常危險(xiǎn)，所以他主動(dòng)提出讓醉漢搭便車的故事。作者以此告訴我們要助人為樂(lè)，幸福在于奉獻(xiàn)。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.和Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift，atleastdowntoasaferpart及最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.可知，作者幫助那個(gè)男人是因?yàn)樗@樣在路上行走很危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的I'mreallyquitedrunk可知那個(gè)男人喝醉了。第一段最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.承接畫(huà)線詞所在句，卡車突然轉(zhuǎn)向以避開(kāi)他，然而他卻毫不在意，由此可以看出他喝醉了。故可推知well-oiled意為“喝醉的”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第四句Heapologisedagainforbeingsodrunk.及下文他在下一個(gè)交叉口下車可知，在下車之前，他再次向作者表達(dá)歉意。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，在作者開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)一位醉漢在路上行走，情況非常危險(xiǎn)，所以作者主動(dòng)提出讓他搭便車。在車上他們進(jìn)行了友好的交流。B項(xiàng)（兄弟般的幫助）與第四段中的Hecalledmebrother相呼應(yīng)。其余三項(xiàng)與文章的主要情節(jié)和主旨關(guān)系不夠緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英語(yǔ)中由人名轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的英文單詞。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread，hecouldeatwhileheplayed.可知，桑威奇伯爵發(fā)明了“三明治”是因?yàn)樗梢砸贿叴蚺埔贿叧詵|西，不用停止游戲。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.和Innewsstories，reporterscalledthepants“bloomers”.可知，她穿的裙子只到膝蓋，在裙子下面，她穿了一條到腳踝的寬松的褲子。在新聞報(bào)道中，記者們稱這種褲子為bloomers。由此可知bloomers指的是連衣裙下穿的寬松的褲子。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.可知，舞者在她的緊身衣上穿了件開(kāi)衫。然后她坐下來(lái)吃了一個(gè)三明治。這句話是文章開(kāi)篇描述事實(shí)的句子，接下來(lái)開(kāi)始介紹cardigan，leotard和sandwich這三個(gè)詞的來(lái)歷，由此可推斷出，這三個(gè)詞的共同之處在于它們至今仍在被使用。故選A項(xiàng)。4.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段中的Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms，andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.可知，文章主要介紹了英語(yǔ)中由人名轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的英文單詞，B項(xiàng)（來(lái)自人名的單詞）可作為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。刷7選5【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾螐牟枞~的顏色、味道和原產(chǎn)地三個(gè)方面來(lái)選擇茶葉。1.D設(shè)空處后句However，unliketheWesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag，Chinesespendalotofeffortandtimepreparinggoodteafortheirguests陳述的是中國(guó)茶文化與外國(guó)茶文化的區(qū)別。D項(xiàng)（對(duì)于在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，茶似乎只是飲料。）陳述的是外國(guó)人對(duì)喝茶的看法，選項(xiàng)中的ForforeignersinChina和下文的unliketheWesterncustom形成對(duì)照關(guān)系，將中外茶文化進(jìn)行對(duì)比，引出中國(guó)茶文化的特色。故選D項(xiàng)。2.E設(shè)空處為該段的最后一句，既要對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，又要引起下文內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)（在選茶的時(shí)候，你要注意以下幾個(gè)方面。）承接上文，后文分別從茶葉的顏色、味道和原產(chǎn)地三個(gè)方面介紹如何選擇茶葉，E項(xiàng)能夠引出下文如何選茶的內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。3.F設(shè)空處所在段從茶葉的顏色方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉。根據(jù)空后Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygreygreen.可知，這里介紹的內(nèi)容和茶的顏色有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，新的茶葉看起來(lái)清新宜人，呈淡綠色或深綠色。）與茶的顏色有關(guān)，符合段落主旨。故選F項(xiàng)。4.G設(shè)空處所在段從茶葉的味道方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉?？涨癟akegreenteaforexample，finenewgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually，leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.描述了高質(zhì)量的新鮮綠茶的口感，G項(xiàng)（相反，如果苦味占主導(dǎo)地位，清新甘甜的味道減弱，那就是不好的茶。）與上文形成對(duì)比，描述了不好的茶的味道。故選G項(xiàng)。5.C設(shè)空處所在段從茶葉的原產(chǎn)地方面告訴我們要如何選擇茶葉。根據(jù)空前Thereisagreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.可知，此處告訴我們同一種茶葉，不同的產(chǎn)地也會(huì)存在質(zhì)量差異。C項(xiàng)（人們總是被建議從茶的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)選茶。）承接上文，符合本段關(guān)于茶葉原產(chǎn)地的主題，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，福建就是烏龍茶的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，都是對(duì)茶葉的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)的舉例。故選C項(xiàng)。Exercise2刷完形填空【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了男孩杰西在玩耍時(shí)掉進(jìn)大型排污系統(tǒng)后，營(yíng)救人員將他安全救出的過(guò)程。1.C根據(jù)下文BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeenduringa12-hourperiod.可知，這個(gè)男孩名叫杰西·赫曼德茲，被困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里超過(guò)12個(gè)小時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.B從下文about700metresofpipes可知，男孩被困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，排污系統(tǒng)里肯定都是污水和其他廢料。固定搭配befilledwith意為“被……填滿”。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.D設(shè)空處是對(duì)前面的refuseliquidsandotherwastematerials的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.B周日家庭聚會(huì)上，杰西正和其他小朋友在公園里玩耍。根據(jù)下一句中的children可知B項(xiàng)正確。6.A根據(jù)Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandinthefast-movingsewage.可知，這個(gè)被木板遮蓋的井口通向排污系統(tǒng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.B根據(jù)Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandinthefast-movingsewage.可知，因?yàn)槠渲杏幸粔K木板壞了，男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落進(jìn)了快速流動(dòng)的污水中。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A營(yíng)救人員立即開(kāi)始在地下搜尋杰西。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.B一組環(huán)衛(wèi)工人匆忙趕往該地，并打開(kāi)了一處檢查井。由本段第一句中的locatedJesse可知B項(xiàng)正確。10.D從最后一段可知，他們的耐心和樂(lè)觀最終得到了回報(bào)。故D項(xiàng)正確。11.A根據(jù)ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.和Theboyheldontotherope可知，男孩抓住下放的繩子，工人們將他拉了上來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.D根據(jù)第四段描述的搜索過(guò)程可知，到工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰西為止，他們已經(jīng)在12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)搜索了大概700米長(zhǎng)的管道。故D項(xiàng)正確。13.B他被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面檢查，并與家人團(tuán)聚。由bereunited可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.C根據(jù)第五段最后一句以及設(shè)空后一句Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaofairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.可知，杰西掉進(jìn)大型排污系統(tǒng)，是生死攸關(guān)的時(shí)刻，超過(guò)百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存作出了貢獻(xiàn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.A根據(jù)第一段最后一句和