名師原創(chuàng)：Unit6 單元考點突破

13/15名師原創(chuàng)：Unit6單元考點突破●詞匯精講1.hesitatevi.遲疑，猶豫；躊躇；顧慮【原句再現(xiàn)】Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】hesitationn.躊躇；猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫hesitateabout/over…就…猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事【精品例句】Hehesitatedbeforehereplied.回答前，他猶豫了一下Ihesitatetotellyouthetruth.我不大想告訴你真相Ifyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetocallus.要是你需要幫助，隨時給我們打電話Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.她對到底選擇這兩件衣服中的哪一件猶豫不決Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation.我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作【高考鏈接】Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitate____(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(福建課改卷)(toturn)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theystillhesitated______goingabroad.(about/over)2.commitvt.承諾；保證(某個人、機構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)【原句再現(xiàn)】Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】commit...to…把……送交/托付給……；對……作出承諾，承擔義務，擔負責任；使(自己)致力于……commitoneselftodo/to/sth./doing...承諾；保證做……commitacrime犯罪committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的commitmentn.承諾；委托；承擔義務【精品例句】Wearecommittedtoimprovingservices.我們承諾改善服務。Nobodywaspreparedtocommitthemselves.誰都不愿作出承諾。Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonewayortheother.不管怎樣，她都不想作出承諾Also,betotallycommittedtowhatyoudo,asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment.此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因為只有完全付出才可能達到卓越?！靖呖兼溄印縏hePresidentiscommittedto_______(reform)healthcare.(江蘇卷)(reforming)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.(wascommitted)Hehascommittedhimself_______thecauseofeducation.(to)Hehascommittedhimself_______(support)them.(tosupport/tosupporting)3.commonadj.普遍的;常見的;共同的;共有的;普通的;尋常的【原句再現(xiàn)】Oncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】反意詞:uncommon/rarecommonsense常識thecommongoal共同目標thecommonpeople平民百姓acommondisease常見病acommonmistake常犯的錯誤common作名詞時僅用在以下慣用語中：※have…incommon(with)(與…)有共同之處※incommonwith…與….一樣commonlyadv.通常；一般；廣泛地（=widely）【精品例句】It’scommonforpeopletowearmasksinfoggydays.在霧天人們戴口罩很常見Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendship.選擇志趣相投的朋友對建立友誼很重要Wehavealotincommonandhavealottotalkabout.我們有許多共同點，因此有很多話題可聊IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡毫無共同之處【高考鏈接】Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual(A)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Incommon_______otherstudents,Tomisseldomlateforschool.(with)4.assumevt.假定;設想;擔任;承擔【原句再現(xiàn)】Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】assumptionn.假定;假設itisassumed+that…..從句…(人們/一般)認為makeanassumption認為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……assumev.假定；設想assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設某人/某事為assuming(that)...conj.假設/假定……【精品例句】Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.我們認為，假設他們不顧嚴寒住在這些洞穴里是有道理的Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認為，壓力系工作過重所致ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我錯了，我愿意為此承擔責任Theassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.克隆人已經(jīng)問世的說法還沒有被證實Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假設每個人都會應邀出席，并正在就此作安排?！靖呖兼溄印縏heprojectwaspredicatedonthe_________(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.(江蘇卷)(assumption)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式_______(assume)thatyou'rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?(Assuming)Itisgenerally____(assume)thattoomuchworkwillcausestress.(assumed)5.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的；成為起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有責任心的【原句再現(xiàn)】Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】aresponsibleteacher負責的老師responsibilityn.責任；職責sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人對某事負責/有責任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.對做某事負責asenseofresponsibility【精品例句】Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒體有如實報道新聞的道德責任Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽煙是許多肺癌的原因Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一個有責任心的年輕人Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我們需要對呵護自己的健康負責【高考鏈接】Taking_________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷)(responsibility)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷)(for)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea____(responsibility)adult.(responsible)Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.(for)6.appeal.vi&vt上訴；呼吁；打動vi呼吁;懇請；vi有吸引力；有感染力；申訴；n.呼吁；懇請；吸引力；魅力；上訴；申訴；上訴權【原句再現(xiàn)】Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】appeal(tosb.)(forsth.)呼吁/懇請某人提供…..appeal(tofriends)forhelp懇請(朋友)幫助appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇請某人做某事appealto….有吸引力；有感染力makelaunchanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐錢捐衣物widepopularappeal廣受歡迎loseanappeal上訴失敗appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的【精品例句】Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男男女女。She'snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.她不服判決，打算上訴。Theprisonermadeanappealtothejudgeformercy.囚犯懇求法官寬大處理。Thesentencewasreducedtothreeyearsonappeal.通過上訴，刑期減為三年。HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.《哈利，波特》的故事太吸引人了,使得孩子們讀了還想再讀Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealingandfrightenedlook.這只寵物狗帶著一副哀求和驚恐的表情看著她的主人。【高考鏈接】Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(浙江卷)A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross（B）【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thepoliceareappealing______thepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.(to)7.evidencen．證據(jù)；證明【原句再現(xiàn)】Thereisevidencethatunbanraccoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】Thereissome/noevidencethat...(沒)有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……evidentlyadv.顯然；明顯地；清楚地【精品例句】There'ssomeevidencethatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.有證據(jù)證明，戶外活動對我們有好處Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.春天的最初跡象已顯而易見Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.目前我們沒有在其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)Itisevidentthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.很明顯，年輕人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關重要的Hisfootprintswereclearlyevidentintheheavydust，whichistheevidencethathehadcomeherebefore.他的腳印在塵土中清晰可見，這就是他先前來過這里的證據(jù)【高考鏈接】Anewstudyhasfoundno_______(evident)thatsunscreenactuallyincreasestheriskofskincancer.(江蘇卷)(evidence)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式He______(evident)hatedmathatschool，soit'samazinghebecameanaccountant!(evidently)Itmustbe______(evidence)toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.(evident)8.figureout弄明白;計算出【原句再現(xiàn)】Thereisevidencethatunbanraccoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】thelatesttradefigures最新的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)haveaheadforfigures有數(shù)學頭腦keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材很好apublic/political/aleading/anauthorityfigure公眾/政治/領軍/權威人物apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure公眾/領軍/權威人物atallfigureinblack一個黑衣高個子人影【精品例句】Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.我認為他很快就會回來。I'mjustfiguringmyexpenses.我在計算我的開銷Johnfiguredouthowtoguesstherightanswers,sohegotgoodgrades.約翰弄清楚了如何猜對答案，所以得了高分?！靖呖兼溄印縃egotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.（陜西卷.閱讀篇）Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure____itsreality.（湖北卷.完型）(out)【考點訓練】翻譯下列句子如今，每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大尤其如此(Everywomanwantsaslimfigurenowadays,especiallyinCanada.)旅行要花多少費用你算出來沒有?(Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?)9.fitinwith適應；符合；與……一致【原句再現(xiàn)】Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】fitadj.合適的；健康的fitnessn.健康，健壯fitvt.&vi.合身，合適，安裝befitfor適合；勝任befittodo適合做……fitin/into...安排時間做某事/見某人；有足夠的空間【精品例句】Hisexperiencefittedhimfor/tothejob.他的經(jīng)驗使他勝任這項工作Thewaterinthispoolisfittodrink.這池子里的水適合飲用IthinkI’mfitforthejob.我認為我適合這項工作IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己怎樣才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子Georgedoesn'treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.He'stoounconventional.喬治和他的小組其他人相處得不太好。他太與眾不同了?！靖呖兼溄印緼myjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofit____,soheleft(山東課改卷)(in)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Whatkindofjobishefit______?(for)Sheisnotfit______(look)afterchildren.(tolook)10.rewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬【原句再現(xiàn)】Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.(教材P62)【詞塊積累】asarewardfor….作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因為某事而給某人報酬inrewardof….為酬謝……；作為對……的獎勵inreward＝inreturn作為回報/報答rewardsb.forsth.為某事而以……報答某人【精品例句】Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!這位年老的女士給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎賞！Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎金。Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.他們辛苦了一天，得好好酬勞一下?！靖呖兼溄印縏heoldmangavethelittleboyadollasarewardforhishelp.______reward，theboygavehimahug.(青海卷)(In)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hewasgivenamedalasareward_______hisservice.(for)Hiseffortwasrewarded______remarkablesuccess.(with)11.distinguishv．區(qū)別；辨別；表現(xiàn)突出【原句再現(xiàn)】Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometersperhour.(教材P63)【詞塊積累】distinguishbetween...辨別……；區(qū)分……distinguish...from...辨別……與……；使……有別于……distinguishoneself(bydoingsth.)(因……)表現(xiàn)突出bedistinguishedfor…..因……而出名distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的【精品例句】Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學呢？Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作為運動員她已享有盛名?！靖呖兼溄印縃ewasoneofAustralia'smost________(distinguish)artists,renownedforhisportraitsandlandscapes.(江蘇卷)(distinguished)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Peoplewhocannotdistinguish______colorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.(between)Hehastalentsbywhichhemightdistinguish________(him).(himself)12.adaptto…適合，適應【原句再現(xiàn)】Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.(教材P63)【詞塊積累】adaptvt&vi.使適應，使適合；改編，改寫adaptsth.fromsth.根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfrom….由…改編而來adapt...to...使……適應……adaptoneselftosth./doingsth.….使自己適應adapt...for/into...將……改編為……adaptationn.適應；改編，改編的作品adaptableadj.能適應的；可修改的【精品例句】Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolifeinthecity.我難以適應城市生活Allanimalshavetoadapttotheirenvironment.所有動物必須適應環(huán)境ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.這部新電影是根據(jù)簡.奧斯汀的一部小說改編的Threeofthenovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.他有三部小說已被改編成了電視劇【高考鏈接】Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironment.（浙江卷）A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply(A)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hecan’tadapthimselfto______(do)thiskindofwork.(doing)13.appreciatevt.欣賞/賞識；重視；感激/感謝；領會/理解；vi.增值【原句再現(xiàn)】Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.(教材P63)【詞塊積累】appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth.理解某事的重要性/意義appreciate+that/wh-從句意識到/理解/明白某事appreciationn.欣賞；感激；鑒賞haveadeepappreciationofliterature對文學有很高的鑒賞力expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.表達因某事對某人的感激之情【精品例句】Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.你字寫得真好Histalentsaren'tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmakeshimdepressed.他的才干不為老板賞識，這使得他很沮喪Iappreciateyourhelpverymuchandwhatyouhavedonemeanssomethingtome.非常感謝你的幫助，你所做的對我來說意義非凡Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.有任何問題請告訴我們，我們將不勝感激I'dappreciateitifI'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦的話，我將不勝感激Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.我們沒有充分意識到他病得很嚴重IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.我用了很長時間才完全理解父母為我所做的一切Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.非常感謝你為我們所做的一切，請收下這件禮物Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.我向所有人表示誠摯的感謝!【高考鏈接】ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(北京課改卷)A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation(B)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ireallyappreciate______(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Weappreciateyour(help)us.(helping)Iwouldappreciate___ifyouwouldsendmethepostcardassoonaspossible.(it)Ourhouse(appreciate)by50%inthelasttwoyears.(hasappreciated)14.respondvt&vi.回答；響應，有反應【原句再現(xiàn)】Temperaturesarerising,andnationsarefailingtorespondtoit.(教材P67)【詞塊積累】responsen.回答，反應aquickresponse迅速的答復makenoresponsetothequestion沒有對提問作答bring/produceresponse引起/產(chǎn)生反響inresponseto…作為對….回答/反應respondtoaletter回信respondwithasmile報以微信【精品例句】Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.當被問到公司的未來是時，經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能將有助于你對緊急情況做出迅速反應Thegovernmentactedinresponsetoeconomicpressure.政府為應對經(jīng)濟壓力采取了行動Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.這次迅速康復確實是對藥物治療的反應。Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.