八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期5月第三次月考（南京專用）（原卷版）

學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Howdoyoulike________filmNeZha2(《哪吒2》)?—ItissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeitfor________secondtime.A．a(chǎn),theB．a(chǎn),aC．the,theD．the,a2．—areyouactiveinclass?—butIoftendon’thave________toshowmyselfinafifty-studentclass.A．reasonsB．chancesC．choicesD．a(chǎn)bilities3．WhenthemedicalworkersbattledagainstthevirusinmanyfarmersfromShandongProvince________freshvegetablestothem.A．lentB．raisedC．donatedD．showed4．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.A．Otherwise;InsteadB．However;OtherwiseC．Otherwise;HoweverD．Instead;However5．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those6．Itisrude________youtospeaktotheoldmaninthisway,soitisimportant________ustomastersocialskills.A．to;forB．of;forC．for;forD．of;of試卷第1頁，共3頁7．Mary,aswellasherclassmates,________somereadingeverymorning.A．doB．isdoingC．doesD．to8．Hecame________andstoppedtolookattheworksofart________.A．close;closeB．closely;closelyC．closely;closeD．close;closely9．—Areyouanybettertoday?Ifeel________togobacktoschool.A．enoughgoodB．goodenoughC．wellenoughD．enoughwell10．Onceabadhabitisformed,itishardto________.A．putupB．pickupC．giveupD．turnup．them,themostimportantthingis_________makemuchmoney_________gettogether.A．notto;butB．not;butC．not;buttoD．notto;butto12．—________isthemeeting________?talkabouthowtoorganizetheschooltripnextweek.A．Why;aboutB．What;forC．When;onD．Who;with13．Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently,youwill________learnmoreabouthim.A．gettoB．traintoC．gotoD．helpto14．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．BetterlatethanneverB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．cannotburnthecandleatbothsidesD．Actionspeaklouderthanwords15．—IplantotakeaboattriptoHongKongnextmonth.—That’sgreat!________.A．I’msorrytohearthatB．CongratulationsC．EnjoyyourselfD．I’dliketo二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyoupayavisittoBecker’sbreadshopduringworkhours,youwillfindsomethingunusual.ThekitchenofBecker’sisespecially16exceptthesoundofthemachine.Thiskindofenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,17thefactthatallworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.It18manykindsofGermanbread,cakesandItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,Beckerandhiswife19aChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguage試卷第1頁，共3頁trainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomething20inlife.InChangsha,workingwithotherChinese21,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandspeaking.Everysmallprogress(進(jìn)展)ofeachchildwasagreat22tothemandtheyachievedtheirdreaminlife.Aftertenyearsofhardworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependent(獨(dú)立的)becausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifemadeadecisionto23abreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.theirhelp,allofthemwereableto24ontheirownandsupporttheirfamilies.greatluck,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkas25asotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.”areproudthatmostconsumerscomeherebecauseofourproductsandprofessionalskills,insteadoffeelingsorryforthedisabledpeople.”Beckersays.16．A．quietB．noisyC．dirtyD．clean17．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because18．A．sellsB．lendsC．borrowsD．buys19．A．heardaboutB．handedoutC．gaveupD．lookedfor20．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．meaningfulD．difficult21．A．teachersB．trainersC．engineersD．workers22．A．challengeB．experienceC．decisionD．encouragement23．A．takeB．putupC．getdownD．setup24．A．liveB．matchC．organizeD．describe25．A．quicklyB．wellC．happilyD．easily三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADon’tthrowawayusedclothes.Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers..SaleofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducational試卷第1頁，共3頁programmeandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjobs.Clothescanbedropped(投放)atthelocaldrop-offstation,dayornight.GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia342SanFernandoRoadLosAngeles,CA90031.Saleofusedclotheswillbenefitcancerresearchandtreatment.Thereisnodrop-offlocation,socalltheorganizationandarrangeforclothestobecollectedinLosAngeles.Phone:(800)443-4224.SaleofdonatedclotheswillhelptheBoysandGirlsClubinCATheorganizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointmentoryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcentre.BoysandGirlsClubofShops.3516S.CentinelaLosAngeles,CA90066(310)391-6301,anorganizationthatsupportsthehomelesspopulationintheLosAngelesarea.Theorganizationasksforworkingclothesforadults.Hcan’tcollectdonations,butwillacceptdrop-offdonationMondaythroughFridayfrom8:30a.m.to4p.m.H340N.MadisonLosAngeles,CA90004(323)644-220026．Whichhasmorewaystoreceivedonationthantheothers?A．B．UnitedCancerResearchSociety.C．GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia.D．BoysandGirlsClubofShops.27．caninferfromtheadvertisementsthat________.A．noneoftheorganizationsacceptchildren’sclothesB．peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC．someorganizationsneedmoneytohelpsomepeople試卷第1頁，共3頁D．somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients28．Themainpurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopleto________.A．giveahelpinghandtothoseinneedB．sellusedclothesC．knowaboutorganizationsD．learntheuseofdonatedclothesBChinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines:First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28ormoremeansyouarefat.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andproteinssuchasfish,chicken,orbeans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3—5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouputonweight.toeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeatandfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator(電梯).theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.29．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A．maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B．encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.D．controlpeople’sweightandimprovehealth.30．Whatmighthappenifastudentsitsfor4hourswithoutstandingup?A．Theywillfinishhomeworkfaster.B．Theymightputonweightmoreeasily.C．Theywillbecomestronger.D．TheirBMIwillimprove.31．Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”suggest?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes.B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight.D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingtiredofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Iwashavingtroublewithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.fewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AsIwasgettingclosetomyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisemademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.WhenIgothome,Irealizedwhatthenoisewas.Itwasmywalletfallingtothesidewalk(人行道).SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbacktotheplace.Isearchedthesidewalkanxiously(焦急地)forfifteenminutes,butIdidn’tfindmywallet.JustasIwasgoingtogiveupthesearch,Iheardagarbagetruckstoppednexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“KermanCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithacheerfullookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupawallet.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceifpeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.32．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Coldandlonely.B．Luckyandhopeful.C．Pleasedandcheerful.D．Sadandhelpless.33．Whilethewriterwaswalkinghome,_______.A．helosthiswalletunknowinglyB．a(chǎn)manwithaknifehithimC．a(chǎn)garbagetruckdriverstoppedhimD．a(chǎn)homelesspersonwasfollowinghim34．InParagraph5,whydidthewritersayhewasdreaming?A．Becausesomeonetotakehimbackhome.B．Becauseared-hairedmancametoseehim.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Becauseheheardsomeonecallhisname.D．Becausesomeonefoundhiswallet.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwould_______.A．stopworkingatnightB．stayoninSanFranciscoC．makefriendswithcleanersD．giveuphisjobatthebankDInJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o.Andinsomefields,itevenperformsbetterthantheworld’sbestapps.Whatamazestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors(對(duì)手).DeepSeekR1wastrainedwithverylittlemoney.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatbyothercompetitors.DeepSeekR1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butDeepSeekR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobal(全球的)mathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofDeepSeekR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeekR1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithDeepSeekR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.Experts(專家)sayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledDeepSeekR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”DeepSeekR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph1referto?A．Meta.B．DeepSeekR1.C．OpenAI.D．GPT-4o.37．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekR1overitscompetitors?①Itusedlesspowerfulchips.②Itdoesbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Thecostforuserswillbelower.④Itcanimproveonitsown.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④38．HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeekR1?A．$5.58million.B．$10.C．$300.D．$65billion.39．WhichparagraphtalksabouttheglobalinfluenceofDeepSeekR1?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph5.40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．explainhowcomputerchipswork.B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.D．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分））請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．shouldfinda(恰當(dāng)?shù)?waytostudyforyourself.42．betterwait(直到為止)therainstops.43．Ifwedrop(垃圾)inapublicplace,we’llbefinedbythepolice.44．ZhalongNatureReservein(東北方)Chinaisknownasthe“LandoftheCranes”.45．Theselocaldevelopment(項(xiàng)目)needquitealotofmoney.）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．wehavehadgreatfun.Itisreallya(mean)day.47．becomefirefighters,thoseyoungmenhavereceivedmuch(train).48．Theseorganizationsareworkingtomeetdifferentneedsofthepeoplewith(disable).49．It’stimeforustofinishour.(discuss)50．Itisbadmanners(take)photosinno-photoplaces.）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。dark;speed;advice;havetried;spend試卷第1頁，共3頁Sofar,peoplearoundtheworld51DeepSeekandpostedtheirresultonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengot52onhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofDeepSeekliesinits53andunderstandingofdifficultmaterials.may54hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButDeepSeekcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouask55harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillrefusetogiveyouananswer.五、閱讀填空（共小題每小題1分,滿分分））請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。goodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.tofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps(打嗝)atthedinnertable,havehimsay“Excuseme.”or“Pardonme.”“IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma’shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective(有效的)thanthesameonewhoisheardallthetime.Ifnooneplaysdown(對(duì)輕描淡寫)badmanners,yourkidswon’teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou’reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings(秋千)toolong,hedoesn’tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.practice,yourchildwillhavetheconfidencetodealwithanysituationwithpolitenessandgoodmanners.Familydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils(餐具),eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn’tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.Advisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbiteswithpractice.Whenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone’sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.aboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoan試卷第1頁，共3頁adult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56toPracticeGoodManners?Childrenmayacceptothers’advicemore57.Getotherstohelp?Adifferentpersoncando58workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.?Helpkidsto59goodmannersindifferentsituations.Role-playsituations?Inthisway,kidswillbe60todealwithanysituation.?kidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61.Eatdinnerasafamily?kidsnotto62aboutthefoodtheydislike.?Askyourchild64hethinksofsomeone’sbadmanners.63toyourchild’s?Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65inideasdifferentsituations.）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。NeZha2isahitanimatedfilm.DirectedbyJiaozi,itwasshownonJ6629,2025,immediatelydrawingthepublic’sattention.Thestorycontinuesfromthef67movie.Aftersurvivingthe“Heavenly(天劫),”NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirbod