湖北高考英語語法單選題100道及答案

湖北高考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowthefamouswriter________novelsareverypopularamongyoungpeople?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞是writer，在從句中novels前缺少定語，whose表示所屬關系，“……的”，符合題意。2.________hewasill,hestillcametoschoolontime.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although答案：D解析：根據(jù)前后句邏輯，“他生病了”和“他仍然按時到?！笔寝D(zhuǎn)折關系，although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。3.Theteacheraswellashisstudents________goingtotheparkthisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時間是thisweekend，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選is。4.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，在賓語從句中可用whether或if，但在句首一般用whether；第二空引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，用if。5.Theboyis________toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)“夠到書架上的書”可知是“足夠高”，選tallenough。6.________fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結構，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，結構為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”7.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：根據(jù)but可知前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，“兩個兒子都不跟他住”，兩者都不用neither。8.—________haveyoubeenintheParty?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知問的是“入黨多久了”，用howlong提問一段時間。9.Theproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“問題難”可知能解出的學生少，表否定用few。10.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式，即hearing。11.Thebook________byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：book和write是被動關系，用過去分詞written作后置定語，表“被魯迅寫的書”。12.HespeaksEnglish________thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.muchfluentD.muchfluently答案：B解析：修飾動詞speaks要用副詞fluently，由than可知用比較級，fluently是多音節(jié)詞，其比較級是morefluently。13.There________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，所以選willbe。14.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.It'snexttothebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeisD.whenisthepostoffice答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語可知問的是地點，用where引導。15.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。16.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。17.Sheisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以用thebest。18.Hecan'tdecide________tobuyanewbikeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，意為“是否……”，if不能和ornot連用。19.________youwork,________you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehardly;thefewermistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”；workhard是固定短語，hard的比較級是harder；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用fewer修飾。20.Thelittleboy________hispencileverywhere,buthedidn't________it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor強調(diào)“尋找”的動作，find強調(diào)“找到”的結果，根據(jù)語境可知小男孩到處找鉛筆但沒找到，選A。21.Mymothermademe________myhomeworkfirstwhenIgothome.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形。22.Thegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕……”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。24.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlesshe________me.A.inviteB.invitesC.willinviteD.invited答案：B解析：unless引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用invites。25.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀感受。26.Thebuilding________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.build答案：A解析：building和build是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞built作后置定語。27.Heruns________thanhisbrother.A.moreslowB.muchslowlyC.moreslowlyD.veryslowly答案：C解析：修飾動詞runs用副詞slowly，由than可知用比較級，slowly是多音節(jié)詞，比較級是moreslowly。28.Thereis________waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“去弄些來”可知杯子里水很少，表否定用little。29.Sheaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里問“我第二天是否去北京”，用if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。30.Weshoulddoourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：doone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”，用動詞不定式。31.Thestoryisso________thatweareall________init.A.excited;interestingB.exciting;interestedC.excited;interestedD.exciting;interesting答案：B解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。32.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)常識中國人口比其他國家多，用larger。33.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果關系，“他生病”是“沒去上學”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。34.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，用動詞-ing形式。35.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在從句中windows前缺少定語，whose表示所屬關系，“……的”。36.Sheis________honestgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的女孩”，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。37.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。38.Wecan'tgoout________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞等，theheavyrain是名詞短語，用becauseof。39.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果是客觀真理，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用goes。40.Heistooyoung________thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：too...to...是固定結構，意為“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形。41.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同前面第16題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。42.Thenumberofpeopleinthepark________gettinglargerandlarger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用is。43.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe________there.A.getB.getsC.willgetD.got答案：B解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用gets。44.Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，用so。45.Hehastwobrothers,________ofthemaredoctors.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：A解析：根據(jù)“twobrothers”可知是兩者，且“都是醫(yī)生”，用both表示兩者都。46.Thebuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.builtD.tobuild答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知動作正在進行，且building和build是被動關系，用beingbuilt表示“正在被建造”。47.ShespeaksEnglish________thanhersister.A.moreclearlyB.moreclearC.muchclearD.veryclearly答案：A解析：修飾動詞speaks用副詞clearly，由than可知用比較級，moreclearly。48.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“需要買一些”可知冰箱里牛奶很少，表否定用little。49.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里問“我是否能幫他”，用if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。50.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，用形容詞clean。51.Themovieisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：根據(jù)“想再看一遍”可知電影是“令人興奮的”，用exciting修飾物。52.Thepopulationofthiscityis________thanthatofthatcity.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：同前面第32題，形容人口用large或small，這里表示人口多，用larger。53.Hedidn'tcometoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，“生病”是“沒上學”的原因，用because。54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________alongholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式，即having。55.Thehouse________isverybigandbeautiful.A.whichIliveB.whereIliveinC.IliveinD.inthatIlive答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作livein的賓語，可省略關系代詞which/that，A選項缺少in，B選項where是副詞不能作賓語，D選項that不能和in連用。56.Sheis________usefulpersoninourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：這里表示“一個有用的人”，用不定冠詞，useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。57.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。58.Wecan'tplayfootballoutside________thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：thebadweather是名詞短語，用becauseof。59.Theteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，travels。60.Heistooshort________theappleonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.reached答案：A解析：too...to...結構，用動詞原形，選toreach。61.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________inreadingit.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同前面相關題目，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。62.Thenumberofcarsinthisstreet________increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且描述現(xiàn)在情況用is。63.Shewillwritetomeassoonasshe________backhome.A.getB.getsC.willgetD.got答案：B解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用gets。64.Theproblemis________easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...結構，so后接形容詞easy。65.Hehasthreesisters,________ofthemareteachers.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：C解析：根據(jù)“threesisters”可知是三者，且“都是老師”，用all表示三者或三者以上都。66.Thebridge________lastyearisverystrong.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.build答案：A解析：bridge和build是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞built作后置定語。67.Shesings________thanherfriend.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.muchbeautifulD.verybeautifully答案：A解析：修飾動詞sings用副詞beautifully，由than可知用比較級，morebeautifully。68.Thereis________breadinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“需要買一些”可知冰箱里面包很少，表否定用little。69.Heaskedme________IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里問“我是否去過北京”，用if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。70.Weshouldmaketheworld________.A.betterB.tobetterC.betteringD.bettered答案：A解析：makesth.+形容詞表示“使某物變得……”，用形容詞比較級better。71.Theconcertisso________thattheaudienceareall________.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；excited修飾人，意為“感到興奮的”。72.Thepopulationofthistownis________thanthatoftheneighboringtown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口用large或small，這里表示人口多，用larger。73.Hedidn'tattendtheparty________hehadalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，“有很多工作要做”是“沒參加派對”的原因，用because。74.Thestudentsarepracticing________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“練習做某事”，用動詞-ing形式。75.Thehouse________wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導定語從句。76.Sheis________honestboythatwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。77.—________willthetrainarrive?—Intwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwentyminutes”可知問的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。78.Wecan'tgohiking________theheavysnow.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：theheavysnow是名詞短語，用becauseof。79.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，goes。80.Heistooweak________theheavybox.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...結構，用動詞原形，選tocarry。81.Thestoryisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同前面相關題目，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。82.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass________increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且描述現(xiàn)在情況用is。83.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe________thenews.A.hearB.hearsC.willhearD.heard答案：B解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hears。84.Thequestionis________difficultthatonlyafewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...結構，so后接形容詞difficult。85.Hehasfourbrothers,________ofthemareengineers.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：C解析：根據(jù)“fourbrothers”可知是三者以上，且“都是工程師”，用all表示三者或三者以上都。86.Thetower________nextyearwillbeverytall.A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.builtD.tobebuilt答案：D解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知動作還未發(fā)生，且tower和build是被動關系，用tobebuilt表示“將要被建造”。87.Heruns________thanhisclassmates.A.morequicklyB.morequickC.muchquickD.veryquickly答案：A解析：修飾動詞runs用副詞quickly，由than可知用比較級，morequickly。88.Thereis________juiceintheglass.Weneedtopoursomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“需要再倒一些”可知杯子里果汁很少，表否定用little。89.Heaskedme________Iwouldgowithhim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里問“我是否會和他一起去”，用if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。90.