Unit8-Lesson4知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練課件

Ⅰ.選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空preparation,ambition,exhausted,hopeless,cheerful,distant,within,function,patience,nationality1.Whatisneedediscarefulpreparation.2.Whatisitsfunction?3.Thankyouforyourpatience!4.Theywereexhaustedafterthelongjourney.5.Alltheboysarecheerfulbecausetheirteamwonthegame.6.Inthedistantfuturepeoplemayliveonthemoon.7.Suchsubjectsarenotwithinthescopeofthebook.8.Thedoctordidnotrevealtohimhishopelesscondition.9.MynationalityisChina.10.Heachievedhisambitionatlast.Ⅱ.完成句子1.好像暴風(fēng)雨馬上就要來(lái)了。Itseemsthatthestormisontheway.2.在聽(tīng)到丈夫的死訊后，她崩潰了。Shebrokedownwhensheheardherhusband’sdeath.3.兩天后，我們將用完我們的食物。We’llrunoutofourfoodintwodays.4.我們望見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影兒。Wespiedthreefiguresinthedistance.5.現(xiàn)在我太傷心而繼續(xù)不下去這個(gè)任務(wù)了。Iamtoosadtocarryonwiththeprojectnow.6.所有的人都在為她的生日派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。Allthepeopleareinpreparationforherbirthdayparty.7.對(duì)他的死，我們都感到非常震驚。Weallgotshockedathisdeath.8.你應(yīng)該不時(shí)地去做健康檢查。Youshouldcheckyourhealthfromtimetotime.9.老師不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生失去耐心。Teachersshouldn’tlosepatiencewithanystudent.10.我們來(lái)這里的目的是看看那位電影明星。Wecamehereaimingtoseethefilmstar.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors______foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare【解析】選B。由對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可以判斷此題應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。preparefor的意思是“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。MygoodfriendJanehasprepared_____apartyandI’mpreparing_____it.A.for;forB./;forC.for;/D./;/【解析】選B。句意為：我的好朋友簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，我正在為此做準(zhǔn)備(去參加)。2.Itgaveme_____thathewaskilled.Iwas____atthenews.A.ashock;shockedB.shock;shockedC.shock;shockingD.ashock;shocking【解析】選A。句意為：他被殺了，這讓我感到吃驚。shock作名詞時(shí)，如果指具體的一件事情可以作可數(shù)名詞；beshockedat指“人”對(duì)……感到震驚。3.He_____atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredforB.cheereddownC.cheeredupD.cheeredout【解析】選C。句意為：當(dāng)我許諾幫助他時(shí)，他立刻高興起來(lái)。cheerfor“為……而吶喊”；無(wú)cheerdown短語(yǔ)；cheerup“高興起來(lái)”；cheerout“大聲呼喊”。4.TheworkwassohardthatIfelt_____todeath.A.tiringB.boringC.exhaustedD.bore【解析】選C。be/feelexhaustedtodeath“煩透了”。5.Wemustfindpeopleto____theworkwhentheseoldprofessorsretire.A.carryoutB.bringoutC.putforwardD.carryon【解析】選D。句意為：在這些老教授退休時(shí)，我們必須找人將工作繼續(xù)下去。carryout“執(zhí)行”；bringout“出現(xiàn)”；putforward“提出”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。6.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_____twiceontheway. ［2009四川高考］A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【解析】選B。答語(yǔ)句意為：……我們的車(chē)在路上兩次拋錨以外。slowdown“降低速度”；breakdown“（機(jī)器）出毛病”；getdown“記下，寫(xiě)下”；putdown“放下”。7.Mybrother’splansarevery_____;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant【解析】選C。我弟弟有個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃，他要在16歲之前掌握英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。ambitious“有抱負(fù)的，雄心勃勃的”；arbitrary“武斷的”；aggressive“侵略的”；abundant“大量的，豐富的”。8.Myenergyhas_____,soIfeelverytired.A.runoutofB.usedupC.usedupofD.runout【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。表示“用完，耗盡”，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都可以，但runoutof和useup以人作主語(yǔ)；runout以物作主語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Whetherbyaccidentor____,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance【解析】選C。purpose常與介詞on,for或with連用。aimat“針對(duì)”；bychance“偶然地”與byaccident同義。bydesign“蓄意地，有意地”。句意為：不知道是碰巧還是故意的，他到得太晚了，沒(méi)能幫我們。10.Nooneknowswhatwill_____tomorrow.A.turnoutB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnup【解析】選D。句意為：沒(méi)有人知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。turnout“證明是；結(jié)果是”；turndown“關(guān)??；拒絕”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)”；turnup“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”。Atthetime,Iwouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofmine.Ididn’tknowwhy,butonceIwasonmyownbicycle,akindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughme.ThefasterIrode,thefasterIwantedtogo!Farahead,Irodeasifmylifedependedonit,headdown,handsgraspingthehandbags.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcould...Oh!Myhands!Don’tcomeanycloser...Don’ttouchme!Thatpoordoctorjustcouldn’tgetmyglovesoff.Eachtimehetookasteptowardsme,Ibrokeintopainfulshouting.Muchlater,I

discoveredthatIhadcrashed(碰撞)heavilywithanotherbicycle,andIhadn’tspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfaceaswhiteasasheet,andgavemeahug(擁抱),onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch(縫合)myheadwound,notonlydidhemerrilycutoffalonglockofmyhair,butusednoanesthetic(麻藥)either!Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?1.OnherwaytoJinghaiBar,thewriterfelt______.A.nervousB.comfortableC.light-heartedD.upset【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后面幾句話(huà)的描述可推知答案為C。2.WhydidthewriterrideabicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?A.Becauseshewantedtoattendapartyontime.B.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshejustwantedtojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewine.D.Wearenotquitesureaboutwhatshewa