初中一月考試卷及答案

初中一月考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，加點字的讀音全部正確的一項是（）A.倔強(qiáng)（jué）蹣跚（pán）應(yīng)屆（yīng）參差不齊（cī）B.迸裂（bèng）箴言（zhēn）蹊蹺（qī）踽踽獨行（jǔ）C.恣意（zì）剽悍（piāo）縝密（zhěn）叱咤風(fēng)云（chì）D.拮據(jù)（jié）瞠目（chēng）倜儻（tì）鍥而不舍（qiè）2.下列句子中，加點成語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然取得了一些成績，但仍然不驕不躁，繼續(xù)努力。B.他因為工作失誤被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批評，從此一蹶不振。C.面對困難，他總是迎難而上，從不退縮。D.他總是獨斷專行，不聽別人的意見。3.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。B.我們一定要防止類似事件不再發(fā)生。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作經(jīng)驗豐富。D.他因為遲到，所以被老師批評了。4.下列句子中，標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一項是（）A.“你來嗎？”他問：“還是我來？”B.他問我：“你來嗎？”還是我來？C.“你來嗎？”他問，還是我來？D.他問我：“你來嗎？還是我來？”5.下列句子中，修辭手法使用正確的一項是（）A.他像一只小鳥，自由地飛翔在藍(lán)天上。B.他的聲音如同雷鳴，震耳欲聾。C.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。D.他的笑容如同陽光，溫暖人心。6.下列句子中，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用正確的一項是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。B.他不僅很努力，而且成績不理想。C.他雖然很努力，但是成績不理想。D.他不僅很努力，所以成績不理想。7.下列句子中，主謂一致正確的一項是（）A.學(xué)生們和老師一起參加了運動會。B.老師和學(xué)生們一起參加了運動會。C.老師和學(xué)生一起參加了運動會。D.學(xué)生們和老師一起參加運動會。8.下列句子中，時態(tài)使用正確的一項是（）A.他昨天去了圖書館。B.他去圖書館了。C.他去了圖書館。D.他將去圖書館。9.下列句子中，語序正確的一項是（）A.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德也好。B.他不僅品德好，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好。C.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德也好。D.他不僅品德好，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好。10.下列句子中，語氣正確的一項是（）A.他可能會來參加聚會。B.他一定回來參加聚會。C.他大概會來參加聚會。D.他或許會來參加聚會。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請?zhí)顚懴铝性娋涞南乱痪洌骸按好卟挥X曉，處處聞啼鳥?！毕乱痪涫牵篲________。12.請?zhí)顚懴铝谐烧Z的后半部分：“畫蛇添足”的后半部分是：_________。13.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸安环e跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。”這句話出自：_________。14.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸皩W(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。”這句話出自：_________。15.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸扒Ю镏?，始于足下?！边@句話出自：_________。16.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸叭诵?，必有我?guī)熝伞！边@句話出自：_________。17.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸皽毓识?，可以為師矣。”這句話出自：_________。18.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸疤煨薪。右宰詮?qiáng)不息。”這句話出自：_________。19.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸凹核挥?，勿施于人?！边@句話出自：_________。20.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠郑骸皩W(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎？”這句話出自：_________。三、閱讀理解（每題4分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。春天來了，萬物復(fù)蘇，大地一片生機(jī)勃勃。小草從土里探出頭來，好奇地打量著這個世界?；▋阂膊桓适救?，競相開放，爭奇斗艷。小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，仿佛在慶祝春天的到來。孩子們在草地上奔跑，放風(fēng)箏，盡情享受著春天的溫暖和快樂。21.短文中描述了哪些春天的景象？______________________________________________________________________22.短文中提到的小草、花兒、小鳥和孩子們分別代表了什么？______________________________________________________________________23.短文中的“生機(jī)勃勃”是什么意思？______________________________________________________________________24.短文中的“競相開放”是什么意思？______________________________________________________________________25.短文中的“盡情享受著”是什么意思？______________________________________________________________________四、作文（40分）26.請以“我眼中的春天”為題，寫一篇不少于500字的作文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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