湖北中考英語試題單選題100道及答案

湖北中考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawyesterday?A.I'dloveto.B.It'sreallywonderful.C.Noproblem.D.That'sallright.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐枌?duì)昨天看的電影的看法，B選項(xiàng)“它真的很棒”符合語境，A選項(xiàng)用于回應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)，C選項(xiàng)表示沒問題，D選項(xiàng)用于安慰或回應(yīng)道歉，均不符合。2.-Couldyoutellme_______thepostoffice?A.wherecanIfindB.whereIcanfindC.howcanIfindD.howIcanfind答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序排除；根據(jù)語境是詢問郵局的位置，用where引導(dǎo)更合適，所以選B。3.Theoldman_______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以選C。4.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youmustn't.C.Yes,youneed.D.No,youdon'thaveto.答案：D解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.所以選D。5.Sheis_______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，所以選D。6.-Howlongdoesittakeyou_______toschool?A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以選A。7.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。8.-Isthisyourbike?A.Yes,thisis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,thatis.D.No,thisisn't.答案：B解析：在回答指示代詞this或that作主語的一般疑問句時(shí)，要用it代替this或that，所以選B。9.He_______Englishforfiveyearswhenhewasintheuniversity.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whenhewasintheuniversity可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。10.-Whichis_______seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：北京有四個(gè)季節(jié)，在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，所以選D。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實(shí)，所以選A。12.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫沁^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，詢問昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么，答語也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。13.Theboxis_______heavyforme_______carry.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置；“箱子太重我搬不動(dòng)”用too...to...合適，選B。14.-_______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What，選A。15.Theboy_______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著……，具有……”，“戴著眼鏡的男孩”用withglasses，選A。16.-Haveyouever_______toBeijing?Yes,I_______therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.gone;havegoneD.been;havebeen答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”；根據(jù)lastyear可知第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，所以選B。17.Themovieisso_______thatallofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選B。18.-_______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften，選A。19.She_______anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.singsB.sangC.wassingingD.hassung答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。20.-Canyouplay_______piano?No,Ican't.ButIcanplay_______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏西洋樂器前要加定冠詞the，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，所以選C。21.Thepopulationofthiscity_______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。22.-_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?Yes,I_______ittenminutesago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)tenminutesago可知第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。23.Thiskindofbook_______welland_______outinthisbookshop.A.sells;issoldB.issold;sellsC.sells;sellsD.issold;issold答案：A解析：sell表示“賣起來”時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；“書被賣完”用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選A。24.-Whatabout_______apicnicthisSunday?Goodidea.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：C解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么樣？”，所以選C。25.Thestoryhetolduswasso_______thatwealllaughed.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C解析：根據(jù)“wealllaughed”可知，故事是有趣的，funny表示“有趣的”，選C。26.-_______isthetemperaturetoday?It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：詢問溫度用What'sthetemperature...?所以選B。27.She_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.left;hadcome答案：B解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”用過去完成時(shí)；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)，選B。28.-Doyouknow_______?NextSunday.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序排除；根據(jù)答語“NextSunday”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，選B。29.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，所以選B。30.-_______didyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選A。31.He_______theLeaguefortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時(shí)間，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用bein表示狀態(tài)，且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。32.-_______isthewaytothehospital?Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問去醫(yī)院的路是哪一條，用Which，選B。33.Themoreyouread,_______youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledgeD.moreknowledgeable答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”；knowledge是名詞，knowledgeable是形容詞，這里要用形容詞比較級(jí)，選B。34.-MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you_______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，選B。35.Theteacheraskedus_______.A.ifwewereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whatwewilldotomorrowD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序排除；主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合，選A。36.-_______doesyourmotherlooklike?Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：詢問某人的外貌特征用Whatdoessb.looklike?選B。37.Heis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯去搬重箱子”用strongenough，選A。38.-_______isyournewfriend?Heisveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisveryfriendly.”可知，問句是詢問人的性格特點(diǎn)，用How，選B。39.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。40.-_______willthetrainarrive?Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inabouthalfanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時(shí)間，用Howsoon，選D。41.She_______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。42.-_______doyoulikethemovie?It'sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：詢問對(duì)某事的看法用Howdoyoulike...?選A。43.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。44.-_______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?選B。45.He_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。46.-_______isyourschoolbag?It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblackandwhite.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，選A。47.Theman_______Imetinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。48.-_______didyoubuythebook?TwoweeksagoA.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twoweeksago”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When，選A。49.She_______abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasworn答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。50.-_______isyourfather'sjob?Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadriver.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What，選A。51.Theriver_______bythefactorynearby.A.pollutesB.ispollutedC.pollutedD.waspolluted答案：B解析：河是被污染的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。52.-_______haveyoulivedhere?Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選A。53.Themusic_______sweet.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：音樂是聽起來甜美的，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。54.-_______didyougotothezoo?Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How，選C。55.He_______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.fallsoffB.felloffC.hasfallenoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，選B。56.-_______istheheightofthebuilding?It'sabout100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：詢問高度用Whatistheheightof...?選B。57.Thegirl_______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中表示所屬關(guān)系“女孩的眼睛”，用whose引導(dǎo)，選C。58.-_______willthepartystart?At8:00p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At8:00p.m.”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When，選A。59.She_______totheconcertifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選B。60.-_______isyourfavoritesubject?English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目，用What，選A。61.Theflowersinthegarden_______verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：花是看起來漂亮，look表示“看起來”，選A。62.-_______didyouvisittheGreatWall?Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastsummer”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When，選A。63.He_______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“看電視”之前，“看電視”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以“完成作業(yè)”用過去完成時(shí)，選C。64.-_______isthepriceofthebook?It's20yuan.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：詢問價(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?選B。65.Theboy_______issittingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。66.-_______doyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When，選A。67.She_______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。68.-_______isthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人怎么了用Whatisthematterwithsb.?選A。69.Thefoodinthisrestaurant_______delicious.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：B解析：食物是聞起來美味，smell表示“聞起來”，選B。70.-_______didyouspendonthebook?20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“20yuan”可知，問句是詢問花費(fèi)的錢數(shù)，用Howmuch，選A。71.He_______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everySunday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選B。72.-_______isyourhometown?It'sabeautifulsmalltown.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabeautifulsmalltown.”可知，問句是詢問家鄉(xiāng)是什么樣的，用What，選A。73.Thepicture_______onthewallisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thepicture，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。74.-_______willyoubeback?Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時(shí)間，用Howsoon，選D。75.She_______anEnglishpartynextweek.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad答案：C解析：根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，選C。76.-_______isthedatetoday?It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?選A。77.Theman_______worksinthefactoryismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。78.-_______didyougettoschoolthismorning?Igottoschoolbybus.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Igottoschoolbybus.”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How，選C。79.He_______hiskeyswhenheleftthehouse.A.forgetsB.forgotC.hasforgottenD.willforget答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenheleftthehouse”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，選B。80.-_______isthesizeofyourshoes?Size40.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問鞋子尺碼用Whatisthesizeof...?選A。81.Thestudents_______areinClass3areveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。82.-_______didyoudolastweekend?Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwentfishing.”可知，問句是詢問做了什么，用What，選A。83.She_______tothesupermarketifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選B。84.-_______isyoursisterlike?Sheiskindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問人的性格特點(diǎn)用Whatissb.like?選A。85.Thetree_______leavesaregreenisverytall.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thetree，在定語從句中表示所屬關(guān)系“樹的葉子”，用whose引導(dǎo)，選C。86.-_______didyouarriveinBeijing?Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When，選A。87.He_______alettertohisparentseverymonth.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：根據(jù)“everymonth”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選A。88.-_______istheweightoftheelephant?It'sabout5tons.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：詢問重量用Whatistheweightof...?選B。89.Thegirl_______Italkedwithjustnowismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。