Unit 2 單元主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀20篇（完形填空、閱讀理解、任務(wù)型閱讀、語(yǔ)法填空）（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年

Unit2單元主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀20篇（語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解、任務(wù)型閱讀、）語(yǔ)法填空。1.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Annaistalkingaboutruleswithherfriends.Speaker1:Therearetoomanyrulesinourclass.Wecan’tbelate1class.Ifwedon’tfinishthehomeworkontime,theteacherswillaskourparents2(come)toschool.Canwewearahatinclass?No,andwemustkeep3(we)hairshort.Ithinktheserules4(real)helpusalot.Speaker2:WhenIamfree,Ilikereading.Ithinkit’s5(relax).Iusuallydosomereadinginourschoollibrary.Canwetalkandlaughloudlyinit?No,wecan’t.Wecan’teatordrinkinit,either.Besides,wehavetokeepthebookstidy.Canwetakethebookshome?Yes,butwemustgivethembackinten6(day).Speaker3:Ifeelterrible,7myparentsmakesomanyrulesformeathome.Imustgetupbeforeseveninthemorning.8meals,Ican’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.9onlythingIcandoistodomyhomework.CanIwatchTVafter10(finish)homeworkonschooldays?No,Ican’t.【答案】1．for2．tocome3．our4．really5．relaxing6．days7．because8．After9．The10．finishing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是安娜和她的朋友們?cè)谡務(wù)撘?guī)則。1．句意：我們不可以上課遲到。根據(jù)“belate…class”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)belatefor表示“遲到”。故填for。2．句意：如果我們沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，老師們會(huì)請(qǐng)我們的家長(zhǎng)來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“askourparents”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞come的不定式為tocome。故填tocome。3．句意：不行，并且我們必須剪短發(fā)。hair為名詞，此處應(yīng)用代詞we的形容詞性物主代詞our來(lái)修飾名詞hair。故填our。4．句意：我覺(jué)得這些規(guī)定真的幫了我們很多。help為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞really來(lái)修飾。故填really。75．句意：我覺(jué)得它很令人放松。根據(jù)“it’s”可知后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，代詞it指代上文提到的reading“閱讀”這件事，因此應(yīng)用relax的形容詞relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。6．句意：是的，但我們必須在十天內(nèi)歸還它們?；鶖?shù)詞ten修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞day的復(fù)數(shù)形式為days。故填days。7．句意：我感覺(jué)很糟糕，因?yàn)槲业陌謰尀槲叶撕芏嗉乙?guī)。根據(jù)“myparentsmakesomanyrulesformeathome”可知，父母為她制定家規(guī)是她感覺(jué)糟糕的原因，應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。8．句意：飯后，我不能把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavethedirtydishesinthekitchen”可知，把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里，可知應(yīng)是指飯后，應(yīng)用介詞after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fter。9．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“onlything”可知其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)限定，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填The。10．句意：在上學(xué)的日子時(shí)，做完作業(yè)后我可以看電視嗎？介詞after后接動(dòng)詞finish的動(dòng)名詞finishing。故填finishing。2.MynameisTim.Iam1studentinClassOne.I’mnothappy2therearetoomanyrulesatmyhomeandschool.Athome,Imustgetupat6:00a.m.Ithinkitistooearlyfor3(I).ImustmakemybedafterIgetup.Ihavetoeatbreakfast4(quick).ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorningbecauseIcan’tspeakitwell.It’s9:00now.Weare5(have)English.Afterthat,Imustdoexercise.Afterdinner,Imustdothe6(dish).Imustdomyhomework7(one)ifIwanttowatchTV.Imustreadbookseveryday.AndImustgotobedbefore10:00p.m.Atschool,Ican’tbelateforclass.ButIwaslateyesterdaymorning,myteacher8(be)soangrywithme.Ican’t9(run)inthehallways.Ican’teatintheclassroom.Imusteatinthedininghall.Ican’tlistentomusicinclass.Doyoulike10(rule)?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?【答案】1．a(chǎn)2．because3．me4．quickly5．having6．dishes7．first8．was9．run10．rules【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中蒂姆介紹了學(xué)校和家庭里的各種規(guī)則。1．句意：我是一班的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“student”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)學(xué)生，且該詞是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。2．句意：我不高興，因?yàn)樵谖业募液蛯W(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“therearetoomanyrulesatmyhomeandschool.”可知，后文解釋了原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填because。3．句意：我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太早了。根據(jù)“Imustgetupat6:00a.m.Ithinkitistooearlyfor...”可知，是對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)太早了，設(shè)空處前是介詞for，人稱代詞賓格me“我”符合語(yǔ)境，故填me。4．句意：我得快點(diǎn)吃早飯。修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”填所給詞的副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。5．句意：我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)“It’s9:00now.Weare...”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所給詞填現(xiàn)在分詞having。故填having。6．句意：晚飯后，我必須洗碗。根據(jù)“dothe...”可知，考查短語(yǔ)dothedishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。7．句意：如果我想看電視，我必須先做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Imustdomyhomework...”可知，此處指的是先做作業(yè)，所給詞改為first“首先”。故填first。8．句意：但是我昨天早上遲到了，我的老師很生我的氣。根據(jù)“ButIwaslateyesterdaymorning,myteacher...”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“myteacher”，be動(dòng)詞填was，beangrywith“對(duì)某人生氣”。故填was。9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can’t”，后接動(dòng)詞原形run“跑”。故填run。10．句意：你喜歡規(guī)則嗎？rule“規(guī)則”，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指類別。故填rules。3.Doyouliketogotothezoo?Herearesome1(rule)youshould(應(yīng)該)know.Theyarevery2(use).Use3maptovisitthezooYoudon’twanttomiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))anyanimalshow,right?Amapofthezoocanhelpyouneverget4(lose).It5(tell)youtherightway.Don’ttakefoodtothezooTheworkersinthezoofeed(喂)animals6timeeveryday.Theanimalsarenothungry(餓的),7theydon’tneedmorefoodfromyou.Don’t8(be)noisyatthezooManyanimalsdon’tlikethenoise.Anddon’task9(they)togiveshowstoyou.LearnaboutanimalsfromtheworkersTheworkersinthezooknowtheanimalsverywell.Whenyouhavequestionsabouttheanimals,youneedtoaskthem10(one).Theyareusuallyhappytotellyou.【答案】1．rules2．useful3．a(chǎn)4．lost5．tells6．on7．so8．be9．them10．first【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了去動(dòng)物園參觀需要遵守的規(guī)則。1．句意：這里有一些你應(yīng)該知道的規(guī)則。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填rules。2．句意：它們非常有用。空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，此處是說(shuō)規(guī)則很有用，應(yīng)用useful，故填useful。3．句意：用地圖參觀動(dòng)物園。此處泛指一張地圖，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，map以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。4．句意：一張動(dòng)物園地圖可以幫助你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路。getlost“迷路”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填lost。5．句意：它告訴你正確的方法。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，tell“告訴”為動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“It”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填tells。6．句意：動(dòng)物園的工作人員每天按時(shí)喂動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Theanimalsarenothungry(餓的)”可知，工作人員每天按時(shí)喂動(dòng)物，所以動(dòng)物不餓。ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，故填on。7．句意：動(dòng)物們不餓，所以它們不需要你給它們更多的食物。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故填so。8．句意：不要在動(dòng)物園里吵鬧。此處是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填be。9．句意：不要讓它們給你表演?？仗幾鱝sk的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故填them。10．句意：當(dāng)你有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題時(shí)，你需要先問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavequestionsabouttheanimals,youneedtoaskthem”可知，空處表示“首先”，應(yīng)用first。故填first。4.Doyoufeelunhappywhenpeopleplaymusicorvideosonthesubway?It’snotaproblemforpeopleinShanghainow.Therearesomenew1(rule)fortheShanghaisubwaynow!The2(one)newruleis“Nousingloudspeakers(揚(yáng)聲器)”.Subwayridersmustfollowitwhenthey3(take)thesubway.Theyhaveto4(use)theirearphoneswhentheylistentomusicorwatchmovieson5(they)phones.Somepeopledon’t6(follow)thenewrule,sosubwayworkersstopthemortakethemtothepolice(警察).There7(be)alsosomeotherrules.Peoplecannotbring8(bike)intothesubwaystation.Peoplecannoteator9(drink)insubwaycars.Manypeople10(welcome)thenewrules.Andtheythinktherulescanhelpsubwayriders.Theyalsoneedthesamerulesonbusesandtrains.【答案】1.rules2.first3.take4.use5.their6.follow7.are8.bikes9.drink10.welcome【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在上海乘坐地鐵的一些新規(guī)定。1.句意：現(xiàn)在上海地鐵有了一些新規(guī)定！根據(jù)句中“Thereare…”，可知空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。2.句意：第一條新規(guī)則是“禁止使用揚(yáng)聲器”。根據(jù)空前定冠詞“The”，可知空處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞one對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。3.句意：地鐵乘客乘坐地鐵時(shí)必須遵循它。根據(jù)上下文，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞take的原形。故填take。4.句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谑謾C(jī)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或看電影時(shí)，他們必須使用耳機(jī)。根據(jù)空前“haveto”，可知后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填use。5.句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谑謾C(jī)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或看電影時(shí)，他們必須使用耳機(jī)。根據(jù)空后名詞“phones”，可知空處應(yīng)填人稱代詞they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。6.句意：有些人不遵守新規(guī)定，所以地鐵工作人員阻止他們或把他們帶去警察那。根據(jù)空前“don’t”，可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow。7.句意：還有一些其他的規(guī)則。根據(jù)空前“There”和括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞，可知此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)“rules”為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。8.句意：人們不能把自行車帶進(jìn)地鐵站。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“People”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類事物。故填bikes。9.句意：人們不能在地鐵車廂里吃東西或喝東西。根據(jù)空前“cannoteator”，可知空處也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填drink。10.句意：許多人歡迎新規(guī)定。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“Manypeople”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填welcome。5.Weoftenhaveclassesinthelab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).Therearemany1(rule)inthelab.Don’teat2drinkinthelab.Don’t3(bring)foodordrinkstothelab.Therearethreereasons.4(one),thebowlsandcupsarevery5(easily)tobreakandthefoodordrinkswillbeout.Theywillmakethelabdirty.Second,there6(be)manydangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)thingsinthelab.Itisn’tgoodfor7(we)ifweeatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks8yourmouthinthelab,youmayeatsomeofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalways9goodideatowashyourhandseachtimebeforeyouleavethelab.Third,foodcanattract(吸引)somemice(老鼠)andflies(蒼蠅).So,ifyouwant10(drink)oreatsomething,doitoutsidethelab.【答案】1.rules2.or3.bring4.First5.easy6.are7.us8.into9.a10.todrink【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的一些規(guī)則。1.句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有很多規(guī)則。rule是可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填rules。2.句意：不要把食物或飲料帶到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此句是否定句，連接并列成分應(yīng)用連詞or，故填or。3.句意：不要帶食物或飲料到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。Don’t是否定助動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填bring。4.句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或飲料會(huì)灑出來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Second”可知此處是指第一，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填First。5.句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或飲料會(huì)灑出來(lái)。此空是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填easy。6.句意：第二，實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有很多危險(xiǎn)的東西。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。7.句意：如果我們吃了它們對(duì)我們不好。for是介詞，后加代詞賓格，故填us。8.句意：如果你在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里把食物或飲料放進(jìn)嘴里，你可能會(huì)吃一些危險(xiǎn)的東西。根據(jù)“Ifyouputthefoodordrinks...yourmouth”可知是把食物或飲料放進(jìn)嘴里，o“把……放進(jìn)”，故填into。9.句意：當(dāng)然，每次離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室前洗手總是一個(gè)好主意。此空是表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)”，good是首字母發(fā)輔音音素的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。10.句意：所以，如果你想喝點(diǎn)東西或吃點(diǎn)東西，到實(shí)驗(yàn)室外面去。固定短語(yǔ)wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填todrink。完形填空。1.Hello,everyone!I’mMolly,amiddleschoolstudent.Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme1.Thereisa2nearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisthebestcinemainmycity.It’s3andtherearealotofmoviestowatcheveryday.ButIneedto4lotsofrules.Letme5yousomeofthem.WhenIgointothecinema,Ihaveto6myticket(票).Ican’ttakeanyfoodordrinkstothecinema,soIneverbuyanythingoutsidethecinema.Ican’ttake7inthecinema.Ican’tusemyphone,either.IfIseea3Dmovie,Ishouldget3Dglasses.AndifIbreak(弄壞)the8,Ishouldpayforthem.Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyare9.Inmydreamcinema,noonewilltellmewhattodoornottodo.Doesthecinemayougohaveany10?Whatarethey?1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones9．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家附近的電影院的一些規(guī)則。1．句意：我非常喜歡看電影，因?yàn)樗軒椭曳潘?。play玩；sleep睡覺(jué)；relax放松；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme”可知看電影幫助作者放松。故選C。2．句意：我家附近有一家電影院，我經(jīng)常去那里。cinema電影院；school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；park公園。根據(jù)“Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme”可知是去電影院看電影。故選A。3．句意：它很大，每天都有很多電影可以看。big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“andtherearealotofmoviestowatch”可知電影院很大，有很多電影。故選A。4．句意：但我需要遵守很多規(guī)則。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；feel感覺(jué)；follow遵守；have有。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofrules”可知是遵守規(guī)則。故選C。5．句意：讓我告訴你其中的一些。speak說(shuō)；tell告訴；say說(shuō)；talk談話。此處是tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)電影院時(shí)，我必須出示我的票。show展示；draw畫(huà)；write寫(xiě)；make制作。根據(jù)“myticket”可知去看電影應(yīng)該出示自己的票。故選A。7．句意：我不能在電影院里拍照。books書(shū)；photos照片；maps地圖；pens鋼筆。根據(jù)“Ican’ttake...”可知在電影院不能拍照。故選B。8．句意：如果我打碎了眼鏡，我就應(yīng)該付錢。guitars吉他；glasses眼鏡；bikes自行車；phones手機(jī)。根據(jù)“IfIseea3Dmovie,Ishouldget3Dglasses”可知打破眼鏡需要賠錢。故選B。9．句意：我不喜歡這些規(guī)則，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們很嚴(yán)格。fun有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyare”可知作者認(rèn)為這些規(guī)定很嚴(yán)格。故選D。10．句意：你去的電影院有什么規(guī)定嗎？prices價(jià)格；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；numbers數(shù)字；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Doesthecinemayougohaveany”可知是詢問(wèn)電影院有沒(méi)有規(guī)定。故選D。2.Asweallknow,therearemanydifferentrulesatourschool.Forexample,studentsmustarrive1schoolontime.Teachers2ustoweartheschooluniformonweekdays.Allthestudentshavetokeeptheirhairshortatschool.Wemustsay“hello”totheteacherswhenwemeet3.Itbecomesagoodhabitformostofthestudents,sowearegoodwithteachers.Wehavetobringourhomeworktoschool,4wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,5.It’ssafeandhealthyforustoeatlessjunkfood.Andweallthinkit’s6tolistentomusic,butwecan’tdoitintheclassroom.It’sboringforustokeepthisrule.Wealsohavetworulesinthelibrary.Oneiswehavetobe7andcan’ttalkinthelibrary.Theotheriswemustgivebackthe8ontime.Studentscan’teatintheclassroom,andwemusteatinthedininghall.Teachersandschoolssometimespushushard(鞭策),butremember,theymakerules9us.Andtherearealsomanythingswecando.WecanjoindifferentkindsofclubstoenjoyourselveseveryTuesdayandFriday.Rulesarenotsoterribleaswethink.Allinall,everyone10followtheschoolrules.1．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)t2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．a(chǎn)sking3．A．their B．them C．they4．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but5．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso6．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter8．A．book B．books C．books’9．A．tohelp B．help C．helping10．A．may B．mustn’t C．must【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校里的一些規(guī)則以及它們對(duì)學(xué)生生活的影響。1．句意：例如，學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。for為了；on在……上；at在。arriveat“到達(dá)”，固定短語(yǔ)，此處指“到學(xué)校”。故選C。2．句意：老師要求我們?cè)谄饺沾┬７sk要求；asks要求（第三人稱單數(shù)）；asking要求（動(dòng)名詞）。句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)eachers（復(fù)數(shù)），時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞原形“ask”。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)到老師時(shí)，我們必須說(shuō)“你好”。their他們的；them他們（賓格）；they他們（主格）?？仗幾鱩eet的賓語(yǔ)，所以用代詞的賓格形式。故選B。4．句意：我們必須帶作業(yè)到學(xué)校，但是我們不能帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。or或者；and和；but但是。空前介紹“必須帶……”，后句是介紹“不能帶……”，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選C。5．句意：我們也不能帶任何食物或飲料到學(xué)校。too也（用于肯定句句尾）；either也（用于否定句句尾）；also也（用于肯定句中）。句中為否定句，用“either”。故選B。6．句意：我們都認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是令人放松的，但我們不能在教室里這樣做。relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxed感到放松的，修飾人；relaxing令人放松的，修飾事物?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)所以用形容詞，修飾“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”這件事需用“relaxing”。故選C。7．句意：規(guī)則之一是我們必須保持安靜，不能在圖書(shū)館講話。quiet安靜的；quietly安靜地；quieter更安靜的。be后應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且句中無(wú)比較之意，所以用原級(jí)即可。故選A。8．句意：另一個(gè)是我們必須按時(shí)歸還書(shū)籍。book書(shū)（單數(shù)）；books書(shū)（復(fù)數(shù)）；books’書(shū)的（所有格）?？仗幦鄙倜~作賓語(yǔ)，且泛指書(shū)籍，所以用用復(fù)數(shù)形式“books”。故選B。9．句意：老師和學(xué)校有時(shí)會(huì)鞭策我們，但請(qǐng)記住，他們?yōu)閹椭覀冎贫艘?guī)則。tohelp為了幫助；help幫助；helping幫助（動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“makerules...us.”可知，制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們，所以空處擁動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。10．句意：總之，大家都必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“...followtheschoolrules”可知，規(guī)則是具有約束力的，所以必須遵守。故選C。3.Exams(考試)areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive1studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudents2muchtimetosleepandexercise.Itisnotgood3theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyandhealthylife,Chinamakessome4forschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed5writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexamaterm.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem6relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave7timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers8givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions(輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu))can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses9studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.Chinawantstheserulestodogoodtotheyoungchildren.Whatdoyou10therules?1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．has B．have C．doesn’thave D．don’thave3．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．with4．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules D．rules’5．A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake6．A．sound B．feel C．tosound D．tofeel7．A．many B．toomany C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof8．A．can B．can’t C．haveto D．don’thaveto9．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because10．A．thinkof B．thinkingof C．think D．thinking【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C5．D6．B7．D8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)校的一些規(guī)則。1．句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Butsomeschoolsgive…students”可知空后是名詞“students”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。2．句意：學(xué)習(xí)花費(fèi)了他們太多的時(shí)間，許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和鍛煉。has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；doesn’thave沒(méi)有，第三人稱單數(shù)否定形式；don’thave沒(méi)有，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或第一人稱的否定形式。主語(yǔ)“manystudents”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“Studytakestoomuchoftheirtime”可知許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和鍛煉，故選D。3．句意：這對(duì)他們的健康不好。for對(duì)；at在；of屬于；with和。begoodfor表示“對(duì)……好”。故選A。4．句意：為了讓學(xué)生過(guò)上幸福健康的生活，中國(guó)為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)則。rule規(guī)則，名詞單數(shù)形式；rule’s規(guī)則的；rules規(guī)則，名稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。rules’很多規(guī)則的。根據(jù)“Chinamakessome…”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。5．句意：現(xiàn)在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；taking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。短語(yǔ)don’tneedtodosth“不需要做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。6．句意：它們讓他們感到放松。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；tosound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞不定式；tofeel根據(jù)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem…relaxed.”可知空處填“感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，短語(yǔ)makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。7．句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些俱樂(lè)部。many許多；toomany太多；alot非常多，常與動(dòng)詞連用；alotof許多的，常與名詞連用。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave…time”可知“time”為不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)填修飾詞修飾“time”，故選D。8．句意：例如，老師不能給一年級(jí)的孩子布置家庭作業(yè)。can能；can’t不能；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneedtotakewrittenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexamaterm.”可知此處應(yīng)指老師不能給一年級(jí)的孩子布置家庭作業(yè)。故選B。9．句意：學(xué)校有免費(fèi)的課后課程，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者；but但是；and和；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses…studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，故選C。10．句意：你覺(jué)得規(guī)則怎么樣？thinkof考慮、認(rèn)為；thinkingof考慮、認(rèn)為，動(dòng)名詞形式；think想，動(dòng)詞原形；thinking想法，名詞。根據(jù)“Whatdoyou…therules?”可知空處應(yīng)填thinkof，Whatdoyouthinkof…為固定句型，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選A。4.Iworkinaschoollibrary.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanybooksaboutdifferent1init,forexample,booksaboutEnglish,science,history,andmusic.Youcandosome2inthelibraryorborrow（借）booksfromit.Buttherearesome3.Andyoumustfollow4.Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhavetobe5.Don’ttalkloudlythere.Youcan’tlistentomusic,6.Youcan’ttakeyourschoolbagintothelibrary.Don’t7inthelibrary.Itwillmakethelibrarydirty.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,8youcan’tlend（借出）themtoothers.Youhaveto9themwellandgivethembacktothelibraryontime.Ifbooksfromthelibraryare10,youhavetopayforthem.Welcometoourschoollibrary.1.A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools2.A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing3.A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports4.A．it B．that C．them D．they5.A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict6.A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．or7.A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run8.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd9.A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen10.A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者工作所在的學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的一些規(guī)則。1.句意：里面有很多關(guān)于不同學(xué)科的書(shū)，例如，關(guān)于英語(yǔ)、科學(xué)、歷史和音樂(lè)的書(shū)。jobs工作；subjects科目；clubs俱樂(lè)部；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“forexample,booksaboutEnglish,science,history,andmusic”可知有很多不同科目的書(shū)。故選B。2.句意：你可以在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)或從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。reading讀；washing洗；running跑；climbing爬。根據(jù)“inthelibrary”可知是在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。故選A。3.句意：但有一些規(guī)則。rules規(guī)則；questions問(wèn)題；games游戲；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處指圖書(shū)館有一些規(guī)則。故選A。4.句意：你必須遵守它們。it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，賓格；they它們，主格。根據(jù)“youmustfollow”可知是遵守規(guī)則，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格。故選C。5.句意：當(dāng)你在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)時(shí)，你必須保持安靜。quiet安靜的；early早的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhavetobe”可知在圖書(shū)館必須要保持安靜。故選A。6.句意：你也不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。too也，肯定句句尾；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句尾；or或者。否定句句尾用either。故選C。7.句意：不要在圖書(shū)館吃東西。sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打架；run跑步。根據(jù)“Itwillmakethelibrarydirty”可知在圖書(shū)館吃東西會(huì)把圖書(shū)館弄臟。故選B。8.句意：你可以從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但不能借給別人。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。9.句意：你必須妥善保管它們，并按時(shí)歸還圖書(shū)館。keep保持；wear穿；taste嘗；listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“themwellandgivethembacktothelibraryontime”可知是要把書(shū)保管好。故選A。10.句意：如果圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)丟失了，你必須賠償。new新的；lost丟失的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“youhavetopayforthem”可知丟了書(shū)要賠償。故選B。5.Doyouhavefamilyrules?For1Ihavestrictfamilyrules.Imust2them.Ican’tgooutintheeveningsorgohomelatefromMondaytoFriday.IfIdothat,myparentswillbenot3.Onmyschooldays,Ican’t4TVorplaycomputergames.I5listentomusicwhenIdomyhomework.Idon’tlikethisrule6musicismyfavorite.7schooleveryday,Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.Ialsohaveto8andgotobedearly.Myparentsthinkit’sgoodformy9.OntheweekendIhaveto10playingthepianofortwohoursinthemorning.ButIcangoouttodosportswithmyfriendsafterthat.Theserulesarestrictbutusefulforme.1．A．me B．her C．us D．him2．A．like B．follow C．a(chǎn)rrive D．leave3．A．early B．easy C．happy D．a(chǎn)fraid4．A．see B．read C．drive D．watch5．A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．but7．A．After B．When C．Before D．If8．A．getup B．dothedishes C．fightwith D．cometrue9．A．school B．time C．health D．hundred10．A．remember B．practice C．finish D．wear【答案】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的家規(guī)。1．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我有嚴(yán)格的家規(guī)。me我；her她；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“Ihavestrictfamilyrules”可知是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)。故選A。2．句意：我必須遵守它們。like喜歡；follow遵守；arrive到達(dá)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Ihavestrictfamilyrules”可知是遵守家規(guī)。故選B。3．句意：如果我那樣做，我的父母會(huì)不高興的。early早；easy容易的；happy開(kāi)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Ican’tgooutintheeveningsorgohomelatefromMondaytoFriday”可知如果晚上出去或者回家晚時(shí)，父母會(huì)不高興。故選C。4．句意：在我上學(xué)的日子里，我不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。see看見(jiàn)；read讀；drive開(kāi)車；watch看。watchTV“看電視”。故選D。5．句意：我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；can能。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentomusicwhenIdomyhomework”可知做作業(yè)時(shí)不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選C。6．句意：我不喜歡這個(gè)規(guī)則，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)是我的最愛(ài)。and和；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故選B。7．句意：每天放學(xué)后，我必須先做作業(yè)。after在……之后；when當(dāng)；before在……之前；if如果。根據(jù)“Imustdomyhomeworkfirst”可知放學(xué)后要做作業(yè)。故選A。8．句意：我還得早起早睡。getup起床；dothedishes洗碗；fightwith和……打架；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“andgotobedearly.”可知是早睡早起。故選A。9．句意：我父母認(rèn)為這對(duì)我的健康有益。school學(xué)校；time時(shí)間；health健康；hundred百。根據(jù)“Myparentsthinkit’sgoodformy”可知早睡早起對(duì)健康有好處。故選C。10．句意：周末我早上要練習(xí)彈兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。remember記得；practice練習(xí)；finish結(jié)束；wear穿。根據(jù)“playingthepianofortwohoursinthemorning”可知是練習(xí)彈兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。故選B。閱讀理解。1.Studentsmustfollowrulesatschools.Butsomeschoolshaveunusual(特別的)schoolrules.InaschoolintheUSA,studentscannotwearsomewinterclothinglikejacketsorhatsinclass.Becausetheyare“criminalsymbols(犯罪標(biāo)志)”.Butitisfreezinginwinterandthestudentsdon’tunderstand(理解)whytheycannotwearwarmclothesinschool.AnAmericancollegehasmanyrules.Oneofthemisthatastudentmustmakehisbedby9:00a.m.everyday.OnestudentsaidifhewantedtosleeponSaturdaymorning,hemustgetuptomakehisbedbefore9o’clock.Thenhewentbacktosleepontopofthequilt.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.StudentsinaschoolinJapancannotbringfoodfromhome.Theycangetfoodfromschoolduringtheirmealtime.What’smore,studentsmustnottalkatlunch.Ifastudentdoesn’tfollowtherules,hehastositbyhimselfonachairwithnotable.TeachersinsomepartsoftheUKandAustraliamustn’tgrade(打分)theirstudents’homeworkwithredink(墨水).Becausetheschoolsthinkredcolormakeschildrenunhappywhentheygettheirgradedhomework.Teachersmustuseothercolorslikeblue,purple,yelloworevenwithapencil.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freezing”inParagraph2mean?A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot.2．HowmaythestudentinParagraph3feelabouttheruleofmakingbed?A．It’suseful. B．It’ssmart.C．It’sexciting. D．It’sfunny.3．WhatCANNOTstudentsinaschoolinJapando?A．Theycan’tbringfoodfromhome.B．Theycan’twearsomewinterclothing.C．Theycan'tmakebedafter9:00a.m.D．Theycan’tlistentomusicduringtheirmealtime.4．WhyCANNOTsometeachersintheUKuseredink?A．Teachersdon’tlikeusingtheredink.B．Penswithredinkaretooexpensive.C．Somestudentsfeelterribleaboutit.D．Studentslikeblueoryellowcolorsbetter.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolUniformRulesB．SchoolRulesforTeachersC．SurprisingFoodRulesatSchoolsD．SpecialSchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【參考答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界各地不同學(xué)校有不尋常的校規(guī)?！驹斍榻馕觥?．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“andthestudentsdon’tunderstand(理解)whytheycannotwearwarmclothesinschool”學(xué)生們不明白為什么不能穿暖和的衣服上學(xué)。可知上文是說(shuō)“在冬天很冷”，劃線單詞freezing的意思是“極冷的”。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnestudentsaidifhewantedtosleeponSaturdaymorning,hemustgetuptomakehisbedbefore9o’clock.Thenhewentbacktosleepontopofthequilt.”可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想在周六早上睡懶覺(jué)，他必須起床，整理好床鋪，然后再躺在被子上睡覺(jué)?？赏瞥鰧?duì)鋪床這件事感到很有意思。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsinaschoolinJapancannotbringfoodfromhome”可知，不可以從家里帶食物，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TeachersinsomepartsoftheUKandAustraliamustn’tgrade(打分)theirstudents’homeworkwithredink(墨水).Becausetheschoolsthinkredcolormakeschildrenunhappywhentheygettheirgradedhomework.”可知，一些學(xué)校老師停止使用紅墨水，一些學(xué)生對(duì)此感覺(jué)很討厭。故選C。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了世界各地的特殊學(xué)校規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選D。2.Wehavetoomanyrulesinthelife,Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus.FamilyRules·Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.·Don’ttalkloudly(大聲地)intheroom.·Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.·WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.·Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.·Don’tgooutafter9:00pm.________Rules·Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.·Don’teatordrinkintheclassroom.·Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.·Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．Computerroom B．Library C．School D．Supermarket2．Childrencansleepatleast(至少)________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．6 B．8 C．9 D．103．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnoff”meaninChinese?A．打開(kāi) B．搬走 C．沖洗 D．關(guān)閉4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Youcan’tmeetfriends.B．Youcangotobedafter10:00pm.C．Youcandrinkandeatintheclassroom.D．Youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothfamilyandclassroom.5．Whoaretherulesprobablyfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Allpeople.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生們的家規(guī)和校規(guī)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的“Don’teatordrinkintheclassroom.”可知，后文開(kāi)始介紹的是校規(guī)，schoolrules“校規(guī)”符合題意。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.”可知，孩子們晚上至少要睡8小時(shí)。故選B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知，前文提到開(kāi)電腦，因此劃線詞指的是離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候關(guān)電腦，劃線詞是“關(guān)閉”之意。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttalkloudly(大聲地)intheroom.”以及“Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大聲說(shuō)話。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.”以及“Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.”可知，本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。故選A。3.BreaktheRulesDay(違規(guī)日)isonthesecondWednesday,inJuneinNewHopeSchool.Onthisday,studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.Rules①Nofunnyhairorhats②Onlywearschooluniforms③Onlywearschoolshoes④Onlyhavehealthylunchatschool⑤Nomusicplayersatschool⑥Notoys(玩具)atschool●Youhavetopayonedollarwhenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines.●Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!●There’saboxforthefinesineveryclassroomIwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.AlsoIwanttomakemyhairredandwearmyfavoritesoccershoesonWednesday,too.Itmustbeinteresting.—PeterI’dliketotakeahamburgertoschoolforlunchontheday.Afterlunch,IwanttolistentomyCDplayerwithmyfriends.Oh,Iwanttowearmynewpurpledress,too.—LindaWhatdoyouthinkofthisday?1．WhenisBreaktheRulesDayinNewHopeSchool?A．OnJune5. B．OnJune12. C．OnJune19. D．OnJune26.2．AfterBreaktheRulesDay,whatcantheschooldo?A．Buynewtoysforstudents. B．Haveapartyforstudents.C．Buynewbooksforthelibrary. D．Askstudentstomaketheschoolrules.3．HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayforfines?A．＄2. B．＄3. C．＄4. D．＄5.4．WhatrulesdoesLindabreak?A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤5．WhichisTRUE?A．Peterwantstotakeatoytoschool.B．Ontheday,studentsmustn’twearhats.C．Lindawantstowearhernewreddressthatday.D．Studentscanfindabagforthefinesintheclassroom.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新希望學(xué)校的“打破規(guī)則日”的一些具體內(nèi)容以及介紹了兩位同學(xué)想打破的規(guī)則內(nèi)容。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BreaktheRulesDayisonthesecondWed