人教版七下unti8基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)人教版七下基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit8根據(jù)中文提示填空：

1.Hetakesanother_______（咬）ofapple.2.Ifyou_______（許下諾言），youshouldkeepit.3.Please_______（假裝）youareafriendofSue.4.Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyou_______（決定）.5.IambetterthanallofthembecauseIalways_______（說實(shí)話）.6.Ithinktheyare_______（嘲笑）mebecauseIamugly.7._______（出乎他的意料），thebedroomisclosed.

8.Everyonewantstobeahero,butnoonewantsto______________（死亡）.9.Hewantstodecideforhimself______________（而不是）followinghisparents’advice.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantto______________（做成）something.

二、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中提示詞的正確形式填空。Haveyouevereatenbirdeggsbefore?Peoplestartedtoeatthem6,000,000years1.Togetthem,peopleclimbeduptreesand2(pick)theminthenest.PeopleinChinaandIndia3(keep)chickensbyabout7000BC(公元前).Theyate4(they)eggs,sothey5(nothave)togooutforbirdeggs.Inthepast,chickensonlylaid(孵)eggsinspringnotinsummer.Atthattime,therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo6outside.That’swhywehaveEastereggstocelebratethereturnofeggsinspring.Theearliestwaytoeateggswasraw(生的).Butwhenpeoplestarted7(use)fire,peopleoftencookedeggstoeat.Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth8youhadtoeatthem.Peoplefermented(發(fā)酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.Theycalledthem“thousand-year-old”9,buttheyarereallyonlyafewweeksor10monthold.三、完形填空ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfoundheratwork.Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.He1athercarefullyandsaid,“Seemslikeyoucoulduseagoodhome.”Heopenedupthedoor2hiscarandshejumpedin.Hertailwagged(搖動(dòng))alltheway.Iwasstillatschoolwhendadcamebacktoour3withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome4andabath.Thiswouldbemyfirstpet.Ialwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenough,Icouldhave5.Well,Iguesstheythoughtthetimewasright.Igotoffthebus,notknowingwhatwaswaitinginsideforme.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomysurprise,ayellowpuppy6mewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededa7.Mybrothersaidhertailwasdeformed(畸形的).Itdidn’twagbackandforthbutitwentinacircle.Hemovedhisfingeraroundhisear,andsaid“She’ssquirrely(古怪的).”Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,8mypuppy,Squirrely,gothername.Shewasa9dog.Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.Throughtheyears,wespentourdaysplaying,learningand10together.Shewasnotjustmydog,butmybestfriendforever.1．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed2．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．under D．through3．A．school B．home C．station D．club4．A．luck B．food C．money D．housework5．A．one B．it C．her D．that6．A．taught B．helped C．brought D．greeted7．A．job B．duty C．hobby D．name8．A．or B．but C．so D．when9．A．pretty B．helpful C．polite D．smart10．A．growing B．planning C．painting D．waiting四、閱讀回答問題

Onceuponatimeinapeacefulvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedHuaMulan.Everyday,shehelpedherparentsandplayedwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.Mulan’sfatherwasoldandsick,andherbrotherwasjustachild.Mulandidn’twantherfathertogotowarbecauseitwasverydangerous.So,Mulancameupwithabraveidea.Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.Shesaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandleftthevillagewithaheavyheart.Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.Everydaywastough,butshenevercomplained.Duringabigbattle,Mulanthoughtofacleverplan.Shetoldtheothersoldierstoleadtheenemytoanarrowvalley.Then,whentheenemywastrapped,Mulanandherfriendsattackedandwonthebattle.Thewarfinallyended,andMulanwasahero.Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpositioninthearmy,butMulanjustwantedtogohome.Whenshereturnedtohervillage,herfamilywaswaitingforherwithabigsmile.Theyweresoproudofher.Mulanchangedbackintohergirl’sclothesandwashappytobehome.Fromthatdayon,Mulan’sstoryspreadfarandwide.Sheshowedeveryonethatcourageandloveforfamilycanmakeanyoneahero.1．Whogavetheorderthateveryfamilymustsendonemantothewar,themessengerortheemperor?2．HowdidMulanjointhearmy?3．WhywasittoughforMulantobeinthearmy?4．Mulandidn’taccepttheemperor’sofferafterwinningthebattle,didshe?5．HowdidMulan’sfamilyfeelwhenshecamebackhome?6．WhatdoyouthinkofHuaMulan?Why?

五、閱讀理解Therelivesahen.Shehasfivechildren.Shealsohasthreefriends:aduck,acatandadog.Theyalllivehappilytogether.Oneday,theredhenfindsawheat(小麥)seed(種子).“Hey,whowantstohelpmeplantthisseed?”sheasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Allright.Iwilldoitbymyself,”thehenanswers.Sheplantstheseedandwatersit.Wow!Itgrowsquicklyandyieldslotsofwheat.“Hi!Whowantstohelpmeharvest(收獲)thewheat?”theredhenasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Fine.Iwilldoitbymyself,”theredhensays.Sheworksalldaylong.Byevening,shehastwobigbagsfullofwheat.“Hello,friends!Whowantstohelpmegrind(磨碎)thewheat?”sheasks.Onceagain,allthreeofherfriendsrefuse(拒絕).“IseethatIwillhavetogrinditbymyself.Iwillmakeflour(面粉)andbakebread!”shesays.Thenextdayshebakesdeliciousbread.“Hello!Whowouldliketoeatsomebreadwithme?”sheasks.“Iwantto!”theducksays.“Metoo!”thecatsays.“I’dlikesomeaswell,”thedogsays.“Noneofyoucanhaveabite!Iworkhardinthefieldandathome.OnlymychildrenandIcaneatthisbread!”thehensays.Thensheandherchildrenhaveagreatmealthatday.1．Howmanytimesdoesthehenaskherfriendstohelpher?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Thehen’sfriendsrefusetohelpherplanttheseedbecausethey_________.A．finditdifficulttodothat B．don’twanttoworkhardC．wanttoeatthewheatseed D．wanttoplantseedsbythemselves3．Accordingtothestory,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theredhen?A．Kind. B．Beautiful.C．Interesting. D．Hard-working(勤勞的).4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Thehen’sfamilyhaveagreatmeal.

b.Threefriendsrefusetohelpthehen.c.Theredhenfindsawheatseed.

d.Thehenmakesflourandbakesbread.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehengrewwheat. B．Sharewithfriends.C．Thehen’sgoodfriends. D．Nopains,nogains(一分耕耘一分收獲).【答案】一、1.bite2.makeapromise3.pretend4.decide5.tellthetruth6.laughingat7.Tohissurprise8.die9.insteadof10.succeedindoing二、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】飲食習(xí)俗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們吃蛋的歷史。1．句意：60萬年前，人們就開始吃它們。根據(jù)“started”可知此處用6,000,000yearsago表示“60萬年前”。故填ago。2．句意：為了得到它們，人們爬樹，把它們從鳥巢里摘下來。根據(jù)“climbed”可知句子采用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填picked。3．句意：大約公元前7000年，中國(guó)人和印度人就開始養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)“byabout7000BC”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填kept。4．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。eggs是名詞，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。5．句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥蛋。根據(jù)“was”可知，句子采用一般過去時(shí)，否定句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’thave。6．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，日照充足，但外面并不太熱。根據(jù)“therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)日照充足，但外面不熱，用形容詞hot表示“熱的”。故填hot。7．句意：但當(dāng)人們開始用火時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常煮蛋吃。starttodosth“開始做某事”。故填touse。8．句意：雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，然后才可以吃掉。根據(jù)“Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth”可知，在你必須吃它們之前，雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填before。9．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。根據(jù)上文“Peoplefermented(發(fā)酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.”可知，他們把發(fā)酵的雞蛋稱之為“千年雞蛋”，主語(yǔ)為They，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eggs。10．句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。month為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。三、1．C2．A3．B4．B5．A6．D7．D8．C9．D10．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人與動(dòng)植物、寵物【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在八歲時(shí)得到了一只流浪小狗，并與之建立了深厚友誼的故事。1．句意：他仔細(xì)地看著她說：“看來你需要一個(gè)好的家。”pointed指向；shouted喊叫；looked看；laughed笑。根據(jù)“athercarefullyandsaid,”可知，應(yīng)該是“看著”小狗。故選C。2．句意：他打開車門，她跳進(jìn)去了。to到；at在；under在……下面；through通過。根據(jù)“openedupthedoor…h(huán)iscarandshejumpedin”可知，應(yīng)該是“打開車門”。Thedoortothecar表示“車門”。故選A。3．句意：爸爸帶著小狗回到家。school學(xué)校；home家；station車站；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“whendadcamebacktoour...withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome”可知，應(yīng)該是“回到家”。故選B。4．句意：媽媽和爸爸給了她一些食物，并給她洗了澡。luck運(yùn)氣；food食物；money金錢；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.”可知，小狗很餓，所以應(yīng)該是給了一些“食物”。故選B。5．句意：我父母告訴我，等我長(zhǎng)大了，我可以有一只。one一只；it它；her她；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ialwayswantedadog.”可知，此處指有“一只狗”，用one指代。故選A。6．句意：我走進(jìn)門，令我驚訝的是，一只黃色的小狗用小狗般的親吻迎接我。taught教；helped幫助；brought帶來；greeted迎接。根據(jù)“Iwalkedthroughthedoor”和“withmanypuppykisses”可知，應(yīng)是用吻“迎接”作者。故選D。7．句意：她需要一個(gè)名字。job工作；duty責(zé)任；hobby愛好；name名字。根據(jù)“Squirrely,gothername.”可知，此處指名字。故選D。8．句意：我覺得這是個(gè)好主意，所以我的小狗得到了她的名字。or或者；but但是；so所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?？涨翱蘸笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后表示結(jié)果，所以用so連接。故選C。9．句意：她是一只聰明的狗。pretty漂亮的；helpful有幫助的；polite有禮貌的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.”可知，她應(yīng)該是“聰明的”。故選D。10．句意：這些年來，我們一起玩耍，一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起成長(zhǎng)。growing成長(zhǎng)；planning計(jì)劃；painting繪畫；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Throughtheyears...”可知，應(yīng)該是一起“成長(zhǎng)”。故選A。

四、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】歷史人物、記敘文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了女孩花木蘭替年邁的父親從軍的故事。她女扮男裝，秘密地在軍中服役，經(jīng)歷了艱苦訓(xùn)練并智取敵人贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。戰(zhàn)后，她拒絕了皇帝的獎(jiǎng)賞，選擇回家，家人為她感到驕傲?；咎m的故事廣為流傳，展現(xiàn)了勇氣和對(duì)家庭的愛能使任何人成為英雄。1．根據(jù)“Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.”可知，是皇帝下達(dá)的命令。故填Theemperor.2．根據(jù)“Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.”可知，木蘭穿上男裝，代替她的父親加入了軍隊(duì)。故填Mulanjoinedthearmybydressinglikeamanandtakingherfather’splace.3．根據(jù)“Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.”可知，木蘭在軍隊(duì)不僅要保守她的真實(shí)身份，而且還得進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練。故填BecauseMulanhadtokeephertrueidentityasecretandtrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemeninthearmy.4．根據(jù)“Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpos