歷年中考英語2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭英語試卷+答案+解析

包頭市2018年初中升學(xué)考試(滿分:120分考試時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)(略)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.—

A.Sowhat? B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat? D.Takecare.22.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIllwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.

A.against B.about C.through D.between23.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface24.—Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?—.

A.Onebyone B.MoreorlessC.Fromtimetotime D.Hereandthere25.Heisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.

A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous26.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightahead;youmissit.

A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt27.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.

A.corrects B.correct C.tocorrect D.correcting28.Hewasoncekilledinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.

A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly29.Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,wehavedonealottosolveit.

A.though B.since C.unless D.if30.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.

A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend31.—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?—Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.

A.hasstayed B.stays C.stayed D.hadstayed32.Everyonecanhelpinwayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.any B.one C.every D.either33.Terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.

A.lookup B.lookaroundC.lookdown D.lookout34.ImafraidIdidntyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?

A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy35.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.—.

A.Heardit B.Madeit C.Forgotit D.Gotit第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook36ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada37.

Whentheexampaperwas38tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?39,onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown40Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.

ThenIrealizedthatnoone41theexamatall.Whathadhappened?

“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget42marksforincorrectanswers?”

Therewasnoneedtosaywewere43.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?

Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible44usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?

“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe45inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.

Throughthis46,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways47.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare48inourteacherswordsorinbooks.

Weshould49thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial50hegaveus!

36.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages37.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan38.A.returned B.directed C.added D.compared39.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely40.A.when B.whether C.why D.what41.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised42.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low43.A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry44.A.with B.over C.for D.of45.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled46.A.experience B.notice C.introduction D.progress47.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent48.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes49.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move50.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.Whatsinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz51.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?A.TheyareallheldinEurope.B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.52.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.53.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice.B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied,“ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyourethoughtfulandconsiderate.”54.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C.Thewomandidnthavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.56.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”iscloseinmeaningto.

A.walked B.danced C.jumped D.climbed57.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A.ABasketofApples B.MotherandHerSonC.SmallActofKindness D.OntheWaytotheTownCHelloandwelcometo“WordsandTheirStories”.Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedinNorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative(土著的)Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisntabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesntwanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,letsmoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydonthelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheepsclothing.Awolfinsheepsclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.58.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.B.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.C.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinNorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.59.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.C.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.60.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Alonewolf.B.Raisedbywolves.C.Wolfcall.D.Awolfinsheepsclothing.61.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Abookfortravelguide.B.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.C.Asciencereport.D.AprogramforEnglishlearning.DPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem(太陽系).Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbor.Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury—intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled“ProximaCentauri”.TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearth.ScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2013,scientistsbestguesswasthatthereareaboutonebillion(1,000million)“earths”inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms(確認)thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible“earths”greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy(銀河系).Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion“earths”.Thismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikely.Bosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime.“Iam65,”hesaid,“butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens.”62.WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?A.Inabouteightyyears.B.Inabout4.2years.C.Inaboutelevendays.D.Inaboutonebillionyears.63.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthatisnecessaryforlife.

A.water B.lightC.air D.wind64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”standforinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.B.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.C.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.D.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.65.WhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying“butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens”?A.Hishealthisingoodstateandhessurehewilllivealonglife.B.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.C.Scientistsmaysoonfindthefactthatthereslifeonotherplanets.D.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)第一部分詞語運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個單詞)66.Beforereachingan,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)

67.—Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)

—Nevermind.Imsureyoudidntdoitonpurposeanditcantbehelped.68.Herfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)

69.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan.(sudden)

70.Markwastheonlystudentthatwastoattendthemeeting.(choose)

71.—PerhapsonedayImaygoonaholiday.(relax)

—Yeah,dreamon!72.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?(cheap)

73.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyoureforit.(prepare)

74.—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfamatothiscity.(strange)

75.Theyvebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch.(value)

第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They76(相處)wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm77,theyfounditdifficultto78(謀生).

Finally,theydecided79runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo80untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere81(等待)trains.

Attwooclockonemorning,82manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas83[??sli?p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,84(最終)shewenttoherh85andsaidtohim,“Youvetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisntdrinkinganymore.86haventyousenthimaway?After87,itssolate.”

“Oh,no,Idontwanttosendhimaway,”a88Dickwithasmile.“Yousee,wheneverI89(叫醒)theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep90it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain.”

第二部分書面表達(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,請給你們的美籍教師Bob寫一封電子郵件,向他簡要介紹你校即將舉辦的英語文化節(jié)(EnglishCultureFestival),邀請他參加本次活動,并請他在節(jié)目最后做一個關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的講座。郵件還應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:1.活動時間:本周五下午14:30—17:30;2.活動地點:報告廳(LectureHall);3.活動內(nèi)容:學(xué)生演唱英文歌曲……注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實人名、地名等內(nèi)容。DearBob,Howisitgoing?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua包頭市2018年初中升學(xué)考試答案速查21222324252627282930CDABABDDAC31323334353637383940CBABDBCAAD41424344454647484950CBDCAABDCD51525354555657585960DABCBACCDB6162636465DAABC第Ⅰ卷選擇題第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)21.C本題考查情景交際。題干中說“我想要嘗試某項新的(運動)”,由此可推知下面要問嘗試的內(nèi)容。Likewhat?(能舉個例子嗎?)符合語境。Sowhat?那又怎樣?Cheerup.加油。Takecare.當心。22.D句意:——這些天你正在看世界杯的足球比賽嗎?——有時看,我今天晚上要看日本和波蘭之間的比賽。between在……之間,符合句意。against與……比賽,一般用于比賽雙方之間;about關(guān)于;through通過。23.A句意:我的老師給了我有用的建議,我想衷心地感謝他。fromthebottomofonesheart衷心地,符合語境,故選A項。condition條件;way途徑;surface表面。24.B句意:——你理解他剛才說的話嗎?——差不多。本題考查固定短語。moreorless差不多,符合題意,故選B項。onebyone逐個地;fromtimetotime有時;hereandthere到處。25.A句意:他是一個嚴肅的人,但是他善于講好笑的故事。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious嚴肅的,符合句意,故選A項。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。26.B句意:——打擾一下,(請問)最近的銀行在哪里?——一直向前走,你不會看不見的。cant不會,符合句意。mustnt禁止;neednt不必;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。27.D句意:眾所周知,一個人通過犯錯誤并改正它們來學(xué)會許多東西。設(shè)空處與makingmistakes并列,作介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式,故選D項。28.D句意:他幾年前曾經(jīng)差點兒死于車禍。nearly幾乎,將近,符合句意,故選D項。completely徹底地;sadly悲傷地;exactly精確地。29.A句意:很長時間內(nèi)空氣污染將仍然是個問題,雖然我們?yōu)榻鉀Q它已經(jīng)做了許多。本題考查連詞。though雖然,符合句意,故選A項。since既然;unless除非;if如果。30.C句意:我知道你正在考慮什么。我能從你臉上的表情猜測出你的心思。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。read猜測,符合句意,故選C項。stay停留;spare抽出;attend參加。31.C句意:——你女兒從澳大利亞回來了嗎?——回來了,她在那兒待了三年。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。設(shè)空處動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。32.B句意:每個人都能以這樣或者那樣的方式使我們的城市更美麗。本題考查代詞。由句中的another可知此處填one。inonewayoranother以這樣或者那樣的方式。33.A句意:特里,你爸爸和你談話時,你把頭抬起來不要看手機。本題考查動詞短語。lookup抬頭,向上看,符合句意,故選A項。lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookdown向下看,輕視;lookout當心。34.B句意:恐怕我沒聽懂你的話。你能重復(fù)一遍你說的話嗎?本題考查動詞詞義辨析。follow理解,符合句意,故選B項。believe相信;please取悅;satisfy滿足。35.D本題考查情景交際。題干中說“一定記住穿過街道時注意汽車”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是對前一句的回應(yīng),推斷意思應(yīng)為“明白了”,Gotit.符合此意,故選D項。第二節(jié)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在考試中把老師講的都寫上了,但是沒有及格。后來,老師告訴全體學(xué)生,因為他們根據(jù)老師所說的寫在試卷上的內(nèi)容本身就是錯的,所以沒有及格。最后,老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)生要敢于質(zhì)疑。36.B根據(jù)第四段中的inyournotes可知此處指“記筆記”,takenotes記筆記,故選B項。book書;support支持;message信息。37.C根據(jù)第二段中的theexampaper可知此處指進行了一次考試,故選C項。discussion討論;question問題;test考試;plan計劃。38.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.可知,試卷被發(fā)回給了作者,故選A項。return退還;direct指導(dǎo);add增加;compare比較。39.A設(shè)空處所在的句子表明了不應(yīng)該有上文所述結(jié)果,作者所寫的都是老師上課說的。表示“不管怎么說”,用anyway,故選A項。luckily幸運地;anywhere任何地方;bravely勇敢地。40.D根據(jù)第一段中的everythinghesaid可知,作者記下了老師所說的話,故填what。41.C根據(jù)本文中的incorrectanswers和文中說的“你們試卷中的這些零分將被記錄在成績冊里”可推斷出大家考試都沒有及格,故選C項。42.B由常識可知,試卷上的答案不正確不可能得高分,故選B項。43.D按老師說的答題卻沒有及格,由常識可知當然會生氣,故選D項。44.C句型Itispossibleforsb.todosth.意為“對于某人來說做某事是可能的”,故選C項。45.A你們試卷上的這些零分將被記錄在你們的成績冊里。record記錄,符合句意,故選A項。describe描述;collect收集;circle圈出。46.A上述事件其實是一種“經(jīng)歷”,experience經(jīng)歷,故選A項。notice通知;introduction介紹;progress進步。47.B根據(jù)前文的描述可知,老師所說的不一定都是正確的,right正確的,故選B項。interesting有趣的;active積極的;silent沉默的。48.D由47空所在句表明老師所說的不一定正確,可推斷出老師也可能出錯,這時學(xué)生們應(yīng)該大膽質(zhì)疑,mistake錯誤,故選D項。decision決定;reason原因;point觀點。49.Cdevelopthehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,故選C項。50.D句意:他給了我們多么特別的教訓(xùn)呀!lesson教訓(xùn),符合句意。report報告;promise諾言;model模型。第三部分閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幾個音樂節(jié)的情況。51.D細節(jié)理解題。音樂節(jié)舉行的時間都在六、七月份,為夏季,故選D。舉辦地美國和加拿大不屬于歐洲,故排除A項;音樂類型中包含爵士、民間音樂和搖滾,所以排除B項;C項未提到,故排除。52.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation...可知,A項正確。53.B細節(jié)理解題。比較文中音樂節(jié)中的Date可知,RoskildeFestival持續(xù)時間最長,故選B項。B[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,講述了兩個善良的小男孩幫助一位婦女抬一筐蘋果去城鎮(zhèn)以及這位婦女的兒子撿橙子皮的感人故事。54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句可知,兩個男孩的媽媽教導(dǎo)他們要善良,要對別人有用,可推斷出兩個男孩的媽媽教導(dǎo)他們要助人為樂,故選C項。55.B推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,這位婦女只有一棵蘋果樹,故排除A項;C、D項沒有提到,故排除;本文講了一個道理就是人人可以從小事開始來幫助他人,故選B項。56.A詞義猜測題。本句中說他們一個人握著籃子一頭,再根據(jù)語境可以推知他們是在走著,walk走,符合題意,故選A項。dance跳舞;jump跳;climb攀登,均不符合句意。57.C主旨大意題。文中列舉的兩個男孩幫助婦女、婦女的兒子撿橙子皮都是小小的善舉,故選C項。C[語篇解讀]本文為一篇說明文,介紹了幾個有關(guān)狼的習(xí)語。58.C推理判斷題。由第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知,對于狼的看法在不同時期、不同地點是不同的,故選C項。59.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知“喜歡自己做事”,選項中的“放學(xué)后獨自去看電影”,符合這個特點,故選D項。60.B推理判斷題。題干中所說的經(jīng)常違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生符合第五段提到的沒有禮貌的孩子的特點,所以用Raisedbywolves來描述,故選B項。61.D推理判斷題。本文主要談英語習(xí)語,屬于英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的內(nèi)容,故選D項。D[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了類地行星,并且說銀河系可能還存在其他類地行星。62.A推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知無人飛船可能在本世紀末前到達這顆行星,從現(xiàn)在到本世紀末還有大約80年的時間,由此判斷飛船要到達這顆行星大約要80年,故選A項。63.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知水對生命來說是必需的,故選A項。64.B詞義猜測題。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容表明銀河系可能有許多類地行星,最后一段也提到了地球外可能有生命存在。比人們想象中要多的類地行星的存在,增加了外層空間存在生命的可能,故選B項。65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的alive可知,科學(xué)家可能很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其他類地行星,故選C項。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題