歷年中考英語2018廣州英語試卷+答案+解析

2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(滿分:110分考試時間:120分鐘)一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYanan10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYananatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverCantata,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xiansmusic,however,livesoninthepeopleshearts.

1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer2.A.he B.him C.his D.hes3.A.a B.an C.the D.this4.A.so B.such C.very D.much5.A.need B.may C.should D.could6.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.wasleaving9.A.and B.but C.as D.or10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because12.A.any B.little C.few D.some13.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.wassending14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest15.A.at B.in C.on D.by二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackiesreply24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan17.A.Thankfully B.UnluckilyC.Hopefully D.Immediately18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple19.A.pickup B.waitfor C.dealwith D.thinkof20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown21.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest三、閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildrensActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLinsartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLinsparentswouldlethimdecide.Linseyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLinsfamilywerentpoor,theywerentricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidntevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.

Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghedliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLinshobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparentssurprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.26.WhydidntLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive. B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative. D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“”.

A.makehimexcited B.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattention D.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinsinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLinschoiceofcooking?A.Linwasntgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasntveryconvenient.C.HedidntthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasntagoodhobbyforaboy.30.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFather B.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCooking D.TheBirthdayGift(B)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢復(fù))yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulangerssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped. B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant. D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.Richpeople. B.Sickpeople. C.Travellers. D.Workers.34.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?A.Aperson. B.Aplace. C.Illness. D.Soup.35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s. B.Inthe1700s. C.Inthe1800s. D.Inthe1900s.(C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledontknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecantsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearthsatmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecauseweresendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearthsatmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdontbecomespacejunkC.theearthsatmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearthsatmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.(D)41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreadersage.D.Bywritersname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurieshistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhatarentfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.43.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.

A.WomeninScienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.FirstBigBookoftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudentsinterestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(認(rèn)定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasntheknownforhisinventionatthetime?

AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.

In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.

Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.

In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeuccisdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.50

A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasntthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephonesinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、寫作(共三節(jié);滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.

52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.

53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.

54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.

56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.

第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎?everalongtheSilkRoad?

58.參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。veryeducationalforusGuangzhouMuseum.

59.明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.

60.廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。Everyyear,alotoftreesintheparksinGuangzhou.

61.我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑!movieIsawlastnight!

62.我想知道明天我們在哪里見面。Iwondermeettomorrow.

63.如果你足夠細(xì)心,就不會犯簡單的錯誤。Youwontanysimplemistakesyoucarefulenough.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)你是英語校報編輯李華。校報收到初一新生Ben的來信,他提出了所面臨的兩個問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信,說明Ben的問題,提出你的建議并陳述理由。BensproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少,感覺孤單1.參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)(club)——結(jié)識更多朋友2.?(請你補(bǔ)充)英語單詞難記1.多閱讀英語故事、新聞——在運(yùn)用中學(xué)單詞2.?(請你補(bǔ)充)DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthat...…Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua注意:(1)回信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn);(2)詞數(shù)80左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù));(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。

2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試答案速查12345678910BCCADBDCAD11121314151617181920BDBACCADBA21222324252627282930DCABCACBCD31323334353637383940ADBDCCDBBA41424344454647484950BCDDABAECD一、語法選擇[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了中國著名音樂家冼星海的經(jīng)歷。1.B此處要用副詞表示“差不多”的意思,故答案為B項(xiàng)。2.C此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞mother,故答案為C項(xiàng)。3.Cplaytheviolin拉小提琴,固定短語,故答案為C項(xiàng)。4.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的cheapandbadlymadethat可知此處考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.D根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他的小提琴太便宜、做工太差了以至于他不能演奏得很好。故答案為D項(xiàng)。6.Bstopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A、D項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意可知冼并沒有停止練習(xí),所以此處要用動名詞,故答案為B項(xiàng)。7.D此處要用關(guān)系代詞who指代表示人的先行詞students,并在從句中作主語,故答案為D項(xiàng)。8.C根據(jù)全文主體時態(tài)可知此處要用一般過去時,故答案為C項(xiàng)。本題干擾項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng),leave為瞬間動詞,beleaving表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意思與語境不符。9.A此處用連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,故答案為A項(xiàng)。10.D此處要用不定式作狀語,表達(dá)他去延安的目的,故答案為D項(xiàng)。11.B此處用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故答案為B項(xiàng)。12.D句意:……冼仍然在那里寫了一些他最重要的音樂,包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)any一般用于疑問句和否定句;B項(xiàng)little和C項(xiàng)few均表示否定的意思,與句意不符。13.B主語Xian和send存在被動的邏輯關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),并根據(jù)時間狀語InMay1940可知此處要用一般過去時,故答案為B項(xiàng)。14.A根據(jù)very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級的語法規(guī)則可知答案為A項(xiàng)。15.Con用于表示某一具體日期的前面,故答案為C項(xiàng)。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Jackie大學(xué)畢業(yè)找工作的一次經(jīng)歷,并解釋了她最終可以獲得這份工作的原因。16.C根據(jù)下文“ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson...”可知競爭非常激烈,故選C。exam考試;work工作;competition競爭;plan計劃。17.A根據(jù)下文“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview”可知Jackie很感激獲得了最后面試的機(jī)會,故選A。thankfully感謝地;unluckily不幸地;hopefully有希望地;immediately立即。18.D根據(jù)下句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知面試官只問了幾個問題而且時間很短,由此可推斷出面試很簡單,故選D。long長的;strict嚴(yán)格的;interesting有趣的;simple簡單的。19.B根據(jù)下句“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage...”可知面試官讓Jackie回家等答復(fù),故選B。pickup撿起來;waitfor等待;dealwith處理;thinkof想出來。20.A根據(jù)下句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知她沒有被錄用(即被提供工作),故選A。offer提供;return歸還;refuse拒絕;show展示。21.D根據(jù)上文“Jackiereceivedamessage...”和關(guān)鍵詞“another”可知Jackie收到了另一條信息,故選D。letter信;e-mail電子郵件;call電話;message信息。22.C根據(jù)上下文可知第一條信息是公司用來測試應(yīng)聘者的反應(yīng)從而得知此人是否適合這份工作,故選C。guide指南;conversation會話;test測驗(yàn);lesson課。23.A根據(jù)上下文可知這條是公司特意設(shè)計的測試信息,從而推斷出這條信息的內(nèi)容是相同的,這樣應(yīng)聘者的回應(yīng)才有可比性,故選A。same相同的;other另外的;second第二;whole完整的。24.B根據(jù)上文“...shereceivedanothermessage.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的答復(fù)讓公司滿意,故選B。reach達(dá)到;satisfy使?jié)M意;help幫助;surprise使吃驚。25.C根據(jù)上文“Jackiesaid‘thankyou’”可知她是一個很有禮貌的人,故選C。brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;polite有禮貌的;honest誠實(shí)的。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解(A)[語篇解讀]本文介紹了Lin11歲生日時父母送給他的禮物——烹飪課程,這成為了他終身的興趣,也是他成功經(jīng)營餐館的原因。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句(雖然Lin家不窮,但是他們家也不富裕,并且買相機(jī)要花很多錢。)可知A項(xiàng)“它太貴了”符合題意,故答案為A項(xiàng)。27.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Hedidntevenknowwhatthatmeant.”可知由于Lin對演講一無所知,因此這個課程吸引了他的注意力。故答案為C項(xiàng)。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“‘Cooking’soundedlikesomethinghedliketodo.”可知烹飪符合他的性格特點(diǎn)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“...nonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”和第六段第一句“BasedonLinshobbyhistory,...”可推斷出爸爸認(rèn)為Lin也會像以前那樣不會堅持很久。故答案為C項(xiàng)。30.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagift...”和文章結(jié)尾的“...thespecialgifthereceived...”可知文章關(guān)鍵詞為“禮物”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。(B)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了restaurant(餐館)名字的由來及餐館的發(fā)展。31.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要是關(guān)于餐館的發(fā)展的,故答案為A項(xiàng)。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“therewerenomenusanywhere”可知,D項(xiàng)“餐館有一份可供選擇的食物清單”符合題意,故答案為D項(xiàng)。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“...soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp‘restore’yourhealth”可推斷出“病人”需要恢復(fù)健康,故答案為B項(xiàng)。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“...sohecalledthesoups‘restaurants’”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。35.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。(C)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,講述了日益嚴(yán)重的外太空垃圾問題,以及一些國家對此問題的處理情況。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“...therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloating...”和下文的“Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunk...”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案為C項(xiàng)。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“...evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.”可知即使一小塊(垃圾)都有可能擊破衛(wèi)星或者對宇航員造成危險,故答案為D項(xiàng)。38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.”可知太空工具可在大氣層外層燒毀,那么它們就不會成為太空垃圾了,故答案為B項(xiàng)。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.”可知德國人正制造機(jī)器人去收集太空碎片,故答案為B項(xiàng)。40.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述太空垃圾的問題,屬于環(huán)境問題,A項(xiàng)“環(huán)境”與題意吻合,故答案為A項(xiàng)。(D)[語篇解讀]本文是一則廣告。Bestbooks網(wǎng)站向孩子們推薦了4本本月最受歡迎的書。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁上Thismonthsmostpopularbooks可知書是按受歡迎程度排列的,故答案為B項(xiàng)。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書中的“Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.”可知書里會介紹一些不出名的女科學(xué)家。故答案為C項(xiàng)。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書的Price$15和第三本書的Price$15可知兩本書的原價總價為$30,且由Forthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.可知這個月購書會員可以享受每本20%的優(yōu)惠,因此會員應(yīng)付$24,故答案為D項(xiàng)。44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四本書的“Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanima