歷年中考英語(yǔ)2017長(zhǎng)春英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

2017年長(zhǎng)春市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:95分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25分)Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。(5分)1.Itsawastetocutlotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.

2.TheresnodoubtthatisthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.

3.ThetrafficwassoheavythismorningthatIwasnearlyforschool.

4.IfellinlovetheScienceMuseumofJilinProvincethefirsttimeIvisitedit.

5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besuretoallthewindows.

Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6.Jimsauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhis(seven)birthday.

7.I(agree)thatmomsdoallthehousework.Everyoneshouldshare.

8.Ienjoy(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.

9.Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact(quiet).

10.Itsbelievedthatriding(bike)isgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。11.Iplayguitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.

A.a B.an C.the D./12.Thereanamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.

A.am B.is C.are D.be13.Youllgetbettergradesyoufollowtheteachersadvice.

A.if B.until C.though D.while14.—Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents?—.Imissthemverymuch.

A.Yes,Iwill B.IllstayathomeC.No,Iwont D.Illvisitmygrandparents15.wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram.

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata16.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular.

A.who B.when C.which D.what17.—IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme?

—In1997.A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina18.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.

A.Wait B.Towait C.Waiting D.Waits19.—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?

—Onlytenminutes.Itllbequickandconvenient.A.Honmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong20.Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas21.Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

A.Spreading B.Tospread C.Spreads D.Spread22.—IsthemaninthecarJohn?—No,itbehim.HewenttoXianonbusinessyesterday.

A.cant B.must C.mustnt D.could23.HenrywashappybecauseofhisthreesonscamebackhomeonFathersDay.

A.both B.all C.either D.neither24.Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschoolsinmyhometownlastyear.

A.build B.built C.arebuilt D.werebuilt25.—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?—.Illbefreethatday.

A.Sorry,Icant B.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idloveto D.No,Iwouldnt二、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)Ⅳ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:Imtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.26.

WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.Claire:Wow,somany!27.

WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:Isee.28.

WuLi:Imsuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:29.Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:Great!Illbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.30.

Claire:Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?B.TheydontlikeChineseteaatall.C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D.IllbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?三、閱讀(共45分)Ⅴ.完形填空。(15分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholedaysworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman31somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry32suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas33,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee34hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould35anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother36a20-yuannote(鈔票).Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)37.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange38.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto39peopleevenifhecouldntsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa40thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea41tobuyatoyalthoughIdidntneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,42Ididnttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe43Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme44.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood45tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.

31.A.making B.buying C.selling D.washing32.A.with B.past C.across D.towards33.A.fat B.deaf C.short D.blind34.A.how B.why C.when D.where35.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind36.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout D.workedout37.A.up B.out C.off D.back38.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself39.A.hate B.doubt C.trust D.praise40.A.beautiful B.bad C.silly D.direct41.A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision42.A.or B.so C.but D.for43.A.bag B.toy C.note D.change44.A.politely B.coldly C.proudly D.crazily45.A.fan B.expert C.guard D.exampleⅥ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Lisawasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mummy?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lisawasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.“Itstimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLisasmind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.NowLisahasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshellneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)46.Lisatwoyearsagoandlivedaveryhardlife.

A.soldvegetables B.lostherjobC.openedasupermarket D.boughtahouse47.Lisabegantowritearticlesformagazinesto.

A.makesomemoney B.forgettheolddaysC.interviewotherpeople D.helpthefoodbank48.LisasharedherontheInternetandbecamepopular.

A.books B.dishes C.recipes D.magazines49.Lisadidnthaveagoodsleepuntil.

A.shestartedtocookathomeB.shepreparedabigmealforhersonC.shewrotearticlesformagazinesD.shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais.

A.lazy B.cruel C.outgoing D.hard-working(B)AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatitsimpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesitshardtofindaplacetopark(停車).Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedntparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(電梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.Itsreallyamazing,isntit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcanalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)51.Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?A.Charles. B.Adriver.C.Afactoryworker. D.Apassenger.52.WhendoesTridikastartworking?A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.53.Whatsprobablythemeaningoftheword“l(fā)imited”inPara.2?A.封閉的 B.有限的 C.開(kāi)放的 D.無(wú)限的54.WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace?A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.C.Becauseitneedntparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.55.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.Tridika:Afreeparkingplace B.Tridika:AfastmagnetictrainC.Tridika:Astrangesidedoor D.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar(C)Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudontknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Dontworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.★Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.★Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.★Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionsoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Youllfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.★Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswithafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.★Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)56.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedntshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.57.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.58.Afterschool,beinginclubscanmakeyoumoresocialthanjustgoinghome.59.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingaloneintheclassroom,orhellbeunhappy.60.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenstartingseniorhighschool.(D)Nowadays,e-hongbaoisquitepopularinChina.Itisconsideredthate-hongbaocomesoriginallyfrom“l(fā)uckymoney”fortheSpringFestival.61.Peoplehopetogetgoodluckfromit.

Peoplesende-hongbaonotonlyonfestivalsbutinothersituationsaswell.Onbirthdays,forexample,peoplemaygete-hongbaofromfamily,relativesandfriends,especiallywhentheyarenotinthesameplace.62.Onthatday,toexpresstheirlove,Chineseloversprefertosendeachothere-hongbaoof5.20yuan,9.27yuanor13.14yuan.

Peoplelikeplayinge-hongbaogamesonsmartphones.63.Someoftheluckyonesmightreceivemuchwhilesomegetonlyafewfen.Nomatterhowmuchmoneytheygetintheend,theywanttotrytheirluck.Usually,thepersonwhogetsthemostmoneywillsende-hongbaoonemoretime.Infact,whethertheygetmuchorlittle,theyhavelotsoffun.Andthegamesbringpeopleclosertogether.

64.Ifyouforgettotakeawalletwithyouwhenshoppingoreatingintherestaurants,dontworry.Asmartphonecanhelpyouout.Thatsgreat,isntit?However,eachcoinhastwosides.Somepeoplecomplaine-hongbaoisjustawaytomakecustomersspendmoremoney.Andpayingbye-hongbaocanbedangeroussometimes.65.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

閱讀短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。(5分)A.Moneyfrome-hongbaocanalsobeusedtopay.B.Inthegame,peopleallhopetogetmoremoney.C.Itsanewconvenientwaytosendgreetingsandwishes.D.Foranotherexample,February14thisspecialtolovers.E.BecarefulnottogiveawaypersonalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.(E)AmywasapupilinGradeThree.Shewasoftenteased(奚落)atschoolbecauseshehadcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Thatalwaysmadeherfeellonely.Oneevening,knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amysmotherwantedtocheerherup.“TheresaChristmaswishcompetitionatthelocalradiostation,”shesaid.“WritealettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize.Whynothaveatry?”Amyseyesshonebright.Attheradiostation,letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition.LeeTubin,themanager,readAmyslettercarefully.DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.AndmyChristmaswishisonedaywithoutteasing.Love,AmyLeeshearthurtwhenhereadtheletter.Sohecalledupthelocalnewspaper.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthewholecitytohearaboutthisspeciallittlegirlandherunusualChristmaswish.SoonpeopleknewAmysstorybyreadingnewspapers.EverydayAmygotlettersfilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowteasingcanmakeothersfeel.NowAmyisactiveandoutgoingbecausenobodyteasesheranymore.Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amygotwhatshewanted.Andherstorytellsusthatweshouldfaceourproblemsbravelyandsolvethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分)66.WherewasAmyoftenteased?

67.WhoadvisedAmytowritetoSantaClaus?

68.WhatwasAmysChristmaswish?

69.HowdidpeopleknowAmysstory?

70.WhyisAmyactiveandoutgoingnow?

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)Ⅶ.(A)2017年5月21日,國(guó)際馬拉松賽首次在長(zhǎng)春舉行,并獲得圓滿成功。來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的參賽選手多達(dá)三萬(wàn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾十萬(wàn)余人。下面是某英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)小記者編輯的一篇相關(guān)報(bào)道,請(qǐng)你將其補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。(5分)Theyearof2017hasspecialmeaningtoChangchun.On7121st,theInternationalMarathonwasfirstheldinChangchun.Itwasagreatsuccess.About30,000players72differentcountriestookpartinitasscheduled(如期).Thoughitwasalittlecoldandrainy,over100,000peoplecameto73it.Also,manyvolunteersofferedtheirhelp.

Thefamilymarathonwasthemostinteresting.Alittlekidsurprisedeveryone.Peopleshoutedinexcitement74heandhisparentsranalongthestreet.Sometimeskidstouchourhearts.Besides,an75couplewhohadbeenmarriedfor50yearsgotmuchattention.Peopleadmirethemfortheirdeeplove.Theyinspireustoliveactively.

(B)校園生活,青春綻放。初中三年,總有一些校園活動(dòng)給你啟發(fā),令你回味。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站就“在活動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)”這一主題向應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生征稿。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文,敘述你的一次活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀阍谄渲械母形蚧蚴斋@。(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名)(15分)

2017年長(zhǎng)春市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案速查11121314151617181920CBADACBADB21222324252627282930BABDCFADEC31323334353637383940CBDABCDBCA41424344454647484950DCBADBACDD51525354555657585960ADBCDFTTFT6162636465CDBAE一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.1.down句意:每年砍掉大量的樹(shù)來(lái)做筷子是一種浪費(fèi)。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)文中所給信息lotsoftreesforchopsticks可知,本題應(yīng)填down,構(gòu)成cutdown砍倒。2.winter句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在中國(guó)一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬季?？疾槊~。根據(jù)thecoldestseasonoftheyear可知,本題應(yīng)填winter。3.late句意:今天早上交通太堵了,以致我差一點(diǎn)上學(xué)遲到?？疾樾稳菰~。belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。4.with句意:第一次參觀的時(shí)候我就喜歡上了吉林省科學(xué)博物館。考查固定搭配。fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上……。5.close/shut句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天有大風(fēng)。一定要關(guān)上所有的窗戶?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句所給信息:therewillbeastrongwind以及關(guān)鍵詞allthewindows可知,本題應(yīng)填close或shut。Ⅱ.6.seventh句意:在吉姆七歲生日的時(shí)候,他姑媽給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的船模。考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填seventh。7.disagree句意:我不同意媽媽們做所有家務(wù)。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)。考查動(dòng)詞的反義詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填disagree。8.reading句意:為了更好地理解中國(guó)古詩(shī),我喜歡大聲朗讀它們?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式,所以本題應(yīng)填reading。9.quietly句意:在學(xué)校走廊里,學(xué)生應(yīng)該輕聲說(shuō)話和做事?？疾樾稳菰~變副詞。修飾speakandact應(yīng)該用副詞,故填quietly。10.bikes句意:人們認(rèn)為騎自行車有益于我們的健康和環(huán)境。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ridebikes騎自行車,故填bikes。Ⅲ.11.C句意:我在業(yè)余時(shí)間彈吉他。它讓我的生活更多彩?？疾楣谠~。play+定冠詞+西洋樂(lè)器,表示彈/拉/吹……(樂(lè)器)。故選C。12.B句意:在我家附近有一個(gè)游樂(lè)園。我經(jīng)?？吹胶⒆觽?cè)谀莾和妗？疾橹髦^一致。therebe句型要遵循就近原則,主語(yǔ)是anamusementpark,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故選B。13.A句意:如果你遵循老師們的建議,你將會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意可判斷A選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though雖然;while然而。14.D句意:——期末考試結(jié)束了。你打算待在家還是去探望你的爺爺奶奶呢?——我會(huì)去探望爺爺奶奶。我非常想念他們?？疾檫x擇疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)Imissthemverymuch.可知答案為D。15.A句意:《朗讀者》太精彩了!很多人喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目?？疾楦袊@句。本題符合“How+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)選A。16.C句意:《西游記》是一本對(duì)青少年影響很大的書(shū)。它非常受歡迎?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞abook是物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選C。17.B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告訴我它是什么時(shí)候回歸中國(guó)的嗎?——在1997年。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,A、C兩項(xiàng)排除,根據(jù)“In1997.”,可排除D選項(xiàng),故選B。18.A句意:在郵局對(duì)面的公交車站等我,我可以輕易找到你。考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是祈使句,因此用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。19.D句意:——長(zhǎng)春地鐵將投入使用。你乘地鐵到校需要多久?——僅十分鐘。它快捷且方便?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)/多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn));howmany多少(對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn));howoften多久一次;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Onlytenminutes.可知,本題是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn),故答案為D。20.B句意:如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,不斷努力最重要。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞than可知,本題應(yīng)用比較級(jí),與Nothing連用表示最高級(jí)。故選B。21.B句意:為弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化,每年許多大學(xué)生去外國(guó)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示目的應(yīng)該用不定式,故選B。22.A句意:——小汽車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)男人是約翰嗎?——不,不可能是他。他昨天出差去西安了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給信息“HewenttoXianonbusinessyesterday.”可知,本題為否定推測(cè),故選A。23.B句意:亨利很開(kāi)心,因?yàn)樗娜齻€(gè)兒子在父親節(jié)都回家了。A選項(xiàng)both常和and搭配,表示兩者都;B選項(xiàng)all表示三者或三者以上都;C選項(xiàng)either常和or搭配,表示(兩者)或者……或者……;D選項(xiàng)neither常和nor搭配,表示(兩者)既不……也不……。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息threesons可知答案為B。24.D句意:多虧了政府,去年在我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一些新的小學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastyear可知本題要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。25.C句意:——這個(gè)星期日你愿意和我去看電影嗎?——是的,我愿意。那天我有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Illbefreethatday.”可知,答語(yǔ)對(duì)上文提出的請(qǐng)求是同意的,對(duì)Wouldyoulike...?委婉請(qǐng)求的肯定回答要用“Yes,Idloveto.”,故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用Ⅳ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇對(duì)話。Claire要去杭州旅游,打算為家人和朋友買(mǎi)一些禮物,吳麗就此給出了一些建議。26.F根據(jù)下文“Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea...”可知,選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。27.A根據(jù)下文吳麗的答語(yǔ)“Greentea.”可知選A。28.D根據(jù)上文提到的信息“ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjing...”,以及下文“Imsuretheywilllikeit.”可知,Claire想給家人買(mǎi)一些龍井茶,故選擇D。29.E根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句“Whataboutsilk?”以及下文中的“inHangzhou”可知選E。30.C根據(jù)前文句子中“thereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou”可知選C。三、閱讀Ⅴ.完形填空。[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。作者講述了下班路上偶遇盲人賣(mài)玩具讓顧客自己找零錢(qián)的故事,由此作者認(rèn)為如果人人多一份信任,這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得更加美好。31.C根據(jù)后句中的“suchsellers”可判斷選C。make制作;buy買(mǎi);sell賣(mài);wash洗。32.Bwith隨著,和;past經(jīng)過(guò);across穿過(guò);towards朝,向。根據(jù)句中信息“neverbuyanything”可判斷選B。33.D根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“evenifhecouldntsee”可判斷選D。blind失明的;fat胖的;deaf聾的;short矮的。34.A作者想要知道他怎樣賣(mài)他的玩具。故選A。35.B根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“becausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny”可判斷小女孩想要一個(gè)可以發(fā)出聲音的玩具,故選B。makeanoise發(fā)出聲音;hear聽(tīng)到;avoid避免;mind介意。36.Ccutout刪除;keepout阻止進(jìn)入;takeout拿出;workout解決。根據(jù)句意可判斷選C。37.D這位媽媽告訴年輕人她正在給的是多少錢(qián),而且想要找回零錢(qián)。故選D。38.B此處是賣(mài)玩具的年輕人讓這位媽媽自己找零,因此選B。39.Chate恨,討厭;doubt懷疑;trust相信;praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“believinginpeople”可判斷選C。40.Abeautiful美麗的;bad糟的;silly愚蠢的;direct直接的。根據(jù)下一句“Itbringsuswarmthandlove.”可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。41.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D,makeadecision作出決定。42.Cor或者;so因此;but但是;for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,作者給了20元,但是并沒(méi)有找回零錢(qián),故選C。43.B根據(jù)本句意思,作者把買(mǎi)的玩具送給了在路上遇到的小女孩,故選B。bag袋;toy玩具;note紙幣;change零錢(qián)。44.A根據(jù)下文“Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.”可判斷得到玩具后,小女孩很有禮貌地感謝了作者,故選A。45.Dfan迷;expert專家;guard守衛(wèi);example榜樣。句意:這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好的榜樣。故選D。Ⅵ.閱讀理解。(A)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記敘文。單親媽媽莉薩和兒子生活得非常貧困,面包和果醬曾是兒子的夢(mèng)想。由于莉薩擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作和烹飪,她寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)烹飪的書(shū),生活從此有了翻天覆地的變化。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.可知她兩年前失業(yè),過(guò)著艱難的日子。故選B。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.可知,她為雜志寫(xiě)文章的目的是賺錢(qián)。故選A。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.可知,她因在網(wǎng)上分享食譜而受歡迎。故選C。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.可知,她拿到稿費(fèi)后才美美地睡了一覺(jué)。故選D。50.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文,尤其是文章最后一句中的“shellneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife”判斷,Lisa是一個(gè)勤勞的人,故選D。(B)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一位名叫Charles的科學(xué)家發(fā)明了無(wú)人駕駛的汽車,這種車依靠磁懸浮軌道工作,它速度快,不需要地面停車位,而且還可以被用來(lái)當(dāng)作臥室和辦公室。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.可知,是Charles發(fā)明了這種車。故選A。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句中itstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks可直接得出答案為D。53.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.可知路上車越來(lái)越多,根據(jù)后句Sometimesitshardtofindaplacetopark(停車).可知有時(shí)很難找到停車位。故選B。54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(電梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.可知,這種車不需要停在地面上。故選C。55.D主旨大意題。通覽全文,尤其根據(jù)文章第一段可知,文章介紹的是一種新型的無(wú)人駕駛汽車。故選D。(C)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你可能面臨著開(kāi)始高中生活的一些障礙,本文就此給大家分享了五條應(yīng)對(duì)措施。56.F根據(jù)第二段中的Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.可知本題與原文意思相反,故錯(cuò)誤。57.T根據(jù)第三段中的Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知本題與文章意思相符,故正確。58.T