2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案

2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案

(第一套)

PartIWriting

(25minutes)

(請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完畢該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementon

yourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmay

includeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontact

information.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnews

report,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.

B)Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.

C)Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.

D)Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.

2.A)Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.

B)Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.

C)Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.

D)Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Heworksatanationalpark.

B)Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.

C)Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.

D)Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.

4.A)Theywerelookingafterthequeen

B)Theyweremakingalotofnoise

C)Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein

D)Theyweredancinginauniqueway

Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake

B)Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland

C)Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog

D)Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies

6.A)Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip

B)Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted

C)Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep

D)Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident

7.A)Fromitsgenes

B)Fromitslength

C)Fromitsorigin

D)Fromitscolour

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendof

eachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethe

bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Thesecuritychecktakestime

B)Hehastocheckalotofluggage

C)Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours

D)Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel

9.A)Incash

B)Bycreditcard

C)Withatraveler'scheck

D)Withhissmartphone

10.A)Givehimareceipt

B)Confirmhisflight

C)Lookafterhisluggage

D)Findaporterforhim

11.A)SigningupformembershipofSHotel

B)Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes

C)Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle

D)Postingacommentonthehotel'swebpage

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily

B)Hebecomestearfulinwind

C)Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces

D)Heishisteacher'sfavoritestudent

13.A)Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard

B)Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim

C)Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith

D)Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory

14.A)Theycouldbreakpp'slegs

B)Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults

C)Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind

D)Theycouldknockppunconscious

15.A)Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately

B)Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair

C)Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown

D)Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalks

followedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Everythingseemedtobechanging.

B)Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.

C)Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.

D)ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.

17.A)WatchingTVathome.B)Meetingpeople.

C)Drinkingcoffee.D)Tryingnewfoods.

18.A)Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.

B)Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.

C)Hewasastudentinthe1960s.

D)Hewasamanfullofimagination.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Theyavoidlookingatthem.

B)Theyrunawayimmediately.

C)Theyshowangerontheirfaces.

D)Theymakethreateningsounds.

20.A)Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.

B)Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.

C)Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.

D)Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.

21.A)Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.

B)Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.

C)Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.

D)Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.

B)Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.

C)Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.

D)Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.

23.A)Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.

B)Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.

C)Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.

D)Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.

24.A)Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.

B)Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople'shouses.

C)Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.

D)Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.

25.A)Tostaysafe.B)Tosaveenergy.

C)Tokeepcompany.D)Toprotecttheyoung.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40

minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花)，forexample,

whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area(26)recentadditiontothe

beverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,

researchershavefounda(27)ingredientinresidue(殘留物)from5,000-year-old

beerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,

scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthe

containers(28)theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybe

ancient“beer-makingtools,“andtheearliest(29evidenceofbeer

brewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof

Sciences.To(30)thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried(31)

insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslike

barley(大麥),andabout10%werebitsofroots,(32)lily,whichwouldhavemade

thebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:thecropwas

domesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea(33)foodincentralChina

untilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,they

indicatebarleymayhave(34)intheregionnotasfood,butas

(35)materialforbeerbrewing.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

A)ArrivedB)B)consumingC)C)directD)D)exclusively

E)includingF)informG)rawH)reached

I)relativelyJ)remainsK)resourcesL)staple

M)suggestN)surprisingO)test

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answer

thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForget

Ahandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesinenormousdetail一

andafteryearsofresearch,neuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學(xué)專家）arefinallybeginningto

understandhowtheydoit.

[A]Formostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadedpicturesofourlives.As

muchaswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddestmomentscanbewashed

awaywithtime.

[B]AskNimaVeisehv/hathewasdoingforanydayinthepast15years,however,

andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,orevenwhatsideof

thetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork."Mymemoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,

walk-throughsofeverydayofmylifefromwakingtosleeping."heexplains.

[C]Veisehcanevenputadateonwhenthosetapesstartedrecording:15December

2023,whenhemethisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriend's16thbirthdayparty.Hehadalways

hadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoungloveseemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:

fromnowon,hewouldstartrecordinghiswholelifeindetail."Icouldtellyoueverything

abouteverydayafterthat.”

[D]Needlesstosay,peoplelikeVeisehareofgreatinteresttoneuroscientistshoping

tounderstandthewaythebrainrecordsourlives.Acoupleofrecentpapershavefinally

openedawindowonthesepeople5sextraordinaryminds.Andsuchresearchmighteven

suggestwaysforusalltoreliveourpastwithgreaterclarity.

[E]"Highlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory”(orHSAMforshort)firstcameto

lightintheearly2023s,withayoungwomannamedJillPrice.Emailingtheneuroscientist

andmemoryresearcherJimMcGaughoneday,sheclaimedthatshecouldrecalleveryday

ofherlifesincetheageof12.Couldhehelpexplainherexperiences?

[F]McGaughinvitedhertohislab,andbegantotesther:hewouldgiveheradate

andaskhertotellhimabouttheworldeventsonthatday.Truetoherword,shewascorrect

almosteverytime.

[G]Itdidn'ttakelongformagazinesanddocumentaryfilm-makerstocometo

understandher“totalrecall,andthanktothesubsequentmediainterest,afewdozen

othersubjects(includingVeiseh)havesincecomeforwardandcontactedtheteamatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.

[H]Interestingly,theirmemoriesarehighlyself-centred:althoughtheycanremember

uautobiographicalnlifeeventsinextraordinarydetail,theyseemtobenobetterthan

averageatrecallingimpersonalinformation,suchasrandom(任意選用H勺)listsof

words.Noraretheynecessarilybetteratrememberingaroundofdrinks,say.Andalthough

theirmemoriesarevast,theyarestilllikelytosufferfromufalsememories.Clearly,

thereisnosuchthingasaperfect”memory一theirextraordinarymindsarestillusing

thesameflawedtoolsthattherestofusrelyon.Thequestionis,how?

|I|LawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecentlystudiedaround

20peoplewithHSAMandfoundthattheyscoredparticularlyhighontwomeasures:

fantasyproneness（傾向）andabsorption.Fantasypronenesscouldbeconsideredatendency

toimagineanddaydream,whereasabsorptionisthetendencytoallowyourmindto

becomefullyabsorbedinanactivitytopaycompleteattentiontothesensations（感受）and

theexperiences.'Tmextremelysensitivetosounds,smellsandvisualdetail/'explains

NicoleDonohue,whohastakenpartinmanyofthesestudies.a\definitelyfeelthingsmore

stronglythantheaverageperson.”

[J]Theabsorptionhelpsthemtoestablishstrongfoundationsforrecollection,says

Patihis,andthefantasypronenessmeansthattheyrevisitthosememoriesagainandagain

inthecomingweeksandmonths.Eachtimethisinitialmemorytraceisureplayedv,it

becomesevenstronger.Insomeways,youprobablygothroughthatprocessafterabig

eventlikeyourweddingday,butthedifferenceisthatthankstotheirotherpsychological

tendencies,theHSAMsubjectsaredoingitdayin,dayout,forthewholeoftheirlives.

[K]NoteveryonewithatendencytofantasisewilldevelopHSAM,though,soPatihis

suggeststhatsomethingmusthavecausedthemtothinksomuchabouttheirpast."Maybe

someexperienceintheirchildhoodmeantthattheybecameobsessed（著迷）withcalendars

andwhathappenedtothem,“saysPatihis.

[L]ThepeoplewithHSAMI'veinterviewedwouldcertainlyagreethatitcanbea

mixedblessing.Ontheplusside,itallowsyoutorelivethemosttransfonnativeand

enrichingexperiences.Veiseh,forinstance,travelledalotinhisyouth.Inhissparetime,he

visitedthelocalartgalleries,andthepaintingsarenowlodgeddeepinhisautobiographical

memories.

[MJuImaginebeingabletoremembereverypainting,oneverywall,ineverygallery

space,betweennearly40countries,“hesays.uThat'sabigeducationinartbyitself.v

Withthiscomprehensiveknowledgeofthehistoryofart,hehassincebecomea

professionalpainter.

[N]Donohue,nowahistoryteacher,agreesthatithelpedduringcertainpartsofher

education."IcandefinitelyrememberwhatIlearnedoncertaindaysatschool.Icould

imaginewhattheteacherwassayingorwhatitlookedlikeinthebook.”

[O]NoteveryonewithHSAMhasexperiencedthesebenefits,however.Viewingthe

pastinhighdefinitioncanmakeitverydifficulttogetoverpainandregret.uItcanbevery

hardtoforgetembarrassingmoments,saysDonohue."Youfeelthesameemotions—it

isjustasraw,justasfresh...Youcan'tturnoffthatstreamofmemories,nomatterhow

hardyoutry."Veisehagrees."Itislikehavingtheseopenwounds—theyarejustapart

ofyou,“hesays.

[P]Thismeanstheyoftenhavetomakeaspecialefforttolaythepasttorest.Bill,for

instance,oftengetspainful“flashbacks"，inwhichunwantedmemoriesintmdeintohis

consciousness,butoverallhehaschosentoseeitasthebestwayofavoidingrepeatingthe

samemistakes."Somepeopleareabsorbedinthepastbutnotopentonewmemories,but

that*snotthecaseforme.Ilookforwardtoeachdayandexperiencingsomethingnew.”

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

36.PeoplewithHSAMhavethesamememoryasordinarypeoplewhenitcomesto

impersonalinformation.

37.FantasypronenesswillnotnecessarilycausepeopletodevelopHSAM.

38.Veisehbegantorememberthedetailsofhiseverydayexperiencesafterhemethis

firstyounglove.

39.ManymorepeoplewithHSAMstartedtocontactresearchersduetothemass

media.

40.PeoplewithHSAMoftenhavetomakeeffortstoavoidfocusingonthepast.

41.Mostpeopledonothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.

42.HSAMcanbebothacurseandablessing.

43.Ayoungwomansoughtexplanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticedher

unusualmemory.

44.SomepeoplewithHSAMfinditveryhardtogetridofunpleasantmemories.

45.ArecentstudyofpeoplewithHSAMrevealsthattheyareliabletofantasyandfull

absorptioninanactivity.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thephrasealmostcompletesitself:midlifecrisis.lt'sthestageinthemiddleofthe

journeywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,theirprospectsnarrowinganddeath

approaching.

There'sonlyoneproblemwiththecliche(套話).Itisn'ttrue.

“Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceformidlifecrisisotherthanafewsmall

pilotstudiesconducteddecadesago,"BarbaraHagertywritesinhernewbook,Life

Reimagined.Thevastbulkoftheresearchshowsthattheremaybeapause,orashiftingof

gearsinthe40sor50s,butthisshift“canbeexciting,ratherthanterrifying,J.

BarbaraHagertylooksatsomeofthefeaturesofpeoplewhoturnmidlifeintoa

rebirth.Theybreakroutines,because“autopilotisdeath”.Theychoosepurposeover

happiness一havingaclearsenseofpurposeevenreducestheriskofAlzheimerys

disease.Theygiveprioritytorelationships,ascareersoftenrecede(逐漸淡化).

LifeReimaginedpaintsapictureofmiddleagethatisfarfromgloomy.Midlifeseems

likethesecondbigphaseofdecision-making.Youridentityhasbeenformed;you'vebuilt

upyourresources;andnowyouhavethechancetotakethebigriskspreciselybecause

yourfoundationisalreadysecure.

KarlBarthdescribedmidlifepreciselythisway.Atmiddleage,hewrote,“thesowing

isbehind;nowisthetimetoreap.Therunhasbeentaken;nowisthetimeto

leap.Preparationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefortheventureoftheworkitself.v

Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canseedeathinthedistance,butmoves

witha"measuredhaste“togetbignewthingsdonewhilethereisstilltime.

WhatBarthwrotedecadesagoiseventruertoday.Peoplearehealthyandenergetic

longer.Wehavepresidentialcandidatesrunningfortheirfirstterminofficeatage68,69

and74.Alongerlifespanischangingthenarrativestructureoflifeitself.Whatcouldhave

beenconsideredthebeginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpoint-theturning

pointyouaremostequippedtotakefulladvantageof.

46.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephrase“midlifecrisis”?

A)Ithasledtoalotofdebate.B)Itiswidelyacknowledged.

C)Itisnolongerfashionable.D)Itmisrepresentsreallife.

47.HowdoesBarbaraHagertyviewmidlife?

A)Itmaybethebeginningofacrisis.

B)Itcanbeanewphaseofone'slife.

C)Itcanbeterrifyingfortheunprepared.

D)Itmayseeold-agediseasesapproaching.

48.HowismidlifepicturedinthebookLifeReimagined?

A)Itcanbequiterose.

B)Itcanbeburdensome.

C)Itundergoesradicaltransformation.

D)Itmakesforthebestpartofone'slife.

49.AccordingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime.

A)torelaxB)tomature

C)toharvestD)toreflect

5O.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday?

A)Itismoremeaningfulthanotherstagesoflife.

B)Itislikelytochangethenarrativeofone'slife,

C)Itismoreimportanttothosewithalongerlifespan.

D)Itislikelytobeacriticalturningpointinone'slife.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter'

send.Soit'snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringthe

egg.

Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEaster

breads.Otherselevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”that

werefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.

OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshave

beendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthis

traditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,and

delicate.Eggsare,too.

“There'ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,“saysNew

YorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearned

thetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymodemcharacters.’Tvebrokeneggs

ateverystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”

Butthere'sanappealinthatvulnerability."There'spartofthissickeninghorror

ofknowingyou'rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcould

allfallapartatanysecond.vChast'sdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatiny

rowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.

TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaboratepatterns

werebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.

“There'sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotprevail

intheworld/9saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsfor

over60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.

Thetradition,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterincorporatedintotheChristianchurch.The

oldsymbols,however,stillendure.Adecoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoung

marriedcouple,isawishforchildren.Adecoratedeggthrownintothefieldwouldbea

wishforagoodharvest.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

51.Whydopeopleinmanyculturesprizetheegg?

A)Itisawelcomesignofthecomingofspring.

B)Itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.

C)Itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart.

D)Itcanbringwealthandhonortothem.

52.Whatdowelearnaboutthedecorated"eggs"inRussia?

A)Theyareshapedlikejewelcases.

B)Theyarecherishedbytherich.

C)Theyareheavilypaintedinred.

D)Theyarefavoredasaformofart.

53.Whyhavecontemporaryartistscontinuedtheeggarttradition?

A)Eggsserveasanenduringsymbolofnewlife.

B)Eggshaveanovalshapeappealingtoartists.

C)Eggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.

D)Eggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.

54.WhydoesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?

A)Sheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesigniscompleted.

B)Shecanaddmultipledetailstothedesigntocommunicateheridea.

C)Shealwaysderivesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.

D)Sheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.

55.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutegg-painting?

A)ItoriginatedintheeasternpartofEurope.

B)Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.

C)Itisthemosttime-honoredformoffancyart.

D)Itisespeciallyfavoredasachurchdecoration.

PartIVTranslation

(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom

ChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

在珠江是華南一大河系，流經(jīng)廣州市，是中國(guó)第三長(zhǎng)日勺河流，僅次于長(zhǎng)江和黃河。珠

江三角洲(delta)是中國(guó)最發(fā)達(dá)日勺地區(qū)之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人

口方面也是世界上最大的都市匯集區(qū)。珠江三角洲九個(gè)最大都市共有570()多萬(wàn)人

口。上世紀(jì)7()年代末中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，珠江三角洲已成為中國(guó)和世界重要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)

域和制造中心之一。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

迅速對(duì)答案

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BDABACDCBADCDABABCADCCB

2627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748

INMCOJELAGHKCGPALEOIDBA

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ADCAB

翻譯第一套答案:

珠江是華南第一大河系，流經(jīng)廣州市，是中國(guó)第三長(zhǎng)的河流，僅次于長(zhǎng)江和

黃河。

ThePearlRiver,thelargestriversystemofsouthernChinathatflows

throughGuangzhou,isthethirdlongestriverinChina,onlysecondtothe

YangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.

珠江三角洲是中國(guó)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一，面積約為11000平方公里。

ThePearlRiverDeltaisoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina

withanareaofabout11,000squarekilometers.

它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的都市匯集區(qū)。

Itisalsothegreatesturbanareasinbothsizeandpopulationall

overtheworld.

珠江三角洲九個(gè)最大都市共有5,700多萬(wàn)人口。上世紀(jì)70年代末中國(guó)改革開(kāi)

放以來(lái)，珠江三角洲已成為中國(guó)和世界重要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域和制造中心之一。

TheninelargestcitiesofthePearlRiverDeltatotallyhavea

populationofmorethan57million.SincetheChinesereformandopening

upinthelate1970s,thePearlRiverDeltahasbecomeoneofthemajor

economicregionsandmanufacturingcentersinChinaandtheworld.

2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案

(第二套)

PartIWriting

(25minutes)

(請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完畢該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementon

yourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmay

includeitsbrand,features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnews

report,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Themajorityofdriversprefertodriveandparkthemselves.

B)Humandriversbecomeeasilydistractedortiredwhil