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第1頁(共1頁)2025年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)2.(1分)A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.3.(1分)A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.D.At7:30p.m.4.(1分)A.Gohiking.B.Haveapaintingclass.C.Meetwithfriends.D.Gofishing.5.(1分)A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.D.30yuan.6.(1分)A.Thewomanthinkselectriccarsarecheaper.B.Thewomanhasdecidedwhichelectriccartobuy.C.Themanthinkselectriccarsareworthbuying.D.Themancan'taffordanelectriccarnow.三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)7.(5分)(1)BothadultsandchildrenlikeAdam'sworksverymuch.(2)AwholebookwrittenbyAIisnowavailableonthemarket.(3)AdamshareshisexperienceofwritingstorieswiththehelpofAI.(4)AdamworriesthatAlmaytaketheplaceofhumanwritersinthefuture.(5)TheinterviewmainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofAlonwriting.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)8.(10分)(1)Peoplecanenjoythelocalwayoflifeandbytakinglongerholidays.(2)Theideaofspendingaweekormoreexploringaisreallycool.(3)Peoplearestayingof13.5daysinordertogetanunforgettabletrip.(4)Peopledon'thavetogotoworkbutstillduringtheleavedays.(5)Everyonecanbethebigfashionifheisdreamingofabigtrip.五.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))9.(1分)Aftermonthsofhardwork,theschoolyearisfinallycomingtoend.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./10.(1分)Ourgoalsmaybesimilar,butitseemsmethodsaremoreefficient.()A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself11.(1分)Theoldcouplehadpitythehomelesscatandgaveherfoodandshelter.()A.on B.with C.in D.to12.(1分)I'vegotquestionsaboutthetask.Canwetalkthemoverduringthemeeting?()A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little13.(1分)Amongallthestoriesshetold,theoneaboutherchildhoodwas.()A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest14.(1分)Mysisterlookswhenshewearsherfavouritebluescarfwithhercoat.()A.politely B.happily C.lonely D.lovely15.(1分)It'snecessarytolearntoacceptfailureascansucceedallthetime.()A.nobody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody16.(1分)Observethedirectionsignscarefully,oryoufindthewaytothemeetingroom.()A.shouldnot B.mustnot C.maynot D.neednot17.(1分)Isuggestthenewartmuseuminthecitycenterthiscomingweekend.()A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited18.(1分)Winnieisn'tfreenow.Sheideasfortheschoolprojectwithhergroupmates.()A.isdiscussing B.discusses C.discussed D.wasdiscussing19.(1分)Engineersplanamorepowerfulbatterytechnologyinthenexttwoyears.()A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed20.(1分)Tomdidn'ttakethatjobopportunity.Doyouknowhemadesuchadecision?()A.why B.what C.who D.where21.(1分)Ifyoupractisemoreinreadingandwriting,yougreaterprogressinEnglishlearning.()A.weremaking B.willmake C.made D.havemade22.(1分)Meimeididn'twintheaward,hergoodmannersleftusadeepimpression.()A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Although23.(1分)confidentthelittlegirlwaswhenplayingthepianoforthefirsttime!()A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata五.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))24.(4分)A.togetherB.especiallyC.retiredD.actuallyE.variousMorningtea,knownasZaochainChinese,isatraditioninsouthernChina.Thiscustomisnotonlyaboutdrinkingteabutalsoaboutenjoying(1)kindsofdimsum(點(diǎn)心).ItplaysabigroleinChineseculturethatbringsfamiliesandfriends(2)tostarttheirday.Thetraditionofmorningteadatesbackoveracentury.Inearliertimes,itwasasocialactivityenjoyedbythe(3)whowouldgatherinteahousesearlyinthemorning.Overtime,thishabitdevelopedintoafavouritecustomforpeopleofallages,becoming(4)importantinpeople'slives.六、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce25.(4分)A.offerB.includeC.momentD.servedE.mixtureDimsum,usuallyconsistingofsmalldishes,isattheheartofmorningtea.Populardishes(1)dumplings,buns,rolls,andpastries.Thesefoodsareusuallysteamedorfriedand(2)insmallpieces,makingthemperfectforsharing.Morningteaismorethanjustameal;it'sawaytoconnectwithothers.Itcan(3)achanceforfamilymemberstomeet,talk,andbuildastrongrelationship.Teenagerscanalsolearnabouttraditionsintheprocess.Inconclusion,morningteainChinaisawonderful(4)oftea,food,andcompany.ItshowsthewarmthoftheChineseandtheimportanceofspendingtimewithlovedones.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分)26.(1分)Usingisahelpfulwayforustoimproveourself﹣studyskills.(dictionary)27.(1分)Somescientistsstillbelievetheplanetexistsandtrytofindit.(nine)28.(1分)Insteadofbuyinggifts,weenjoymakingpresentsforfriends.(we)29.(1分)Allyearround,theriversidegardenhasarichofgreenplantsandflowers.(collect)30.(1分)Theyaregoingtoacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.(organization)31.(1分)Theyangkodanceperformedbytherobotsinthepartyisreally.(amusement)32.(1分)Youshouldconsiderthesituationbeforemakingupyourmind.(serious)33.(1分)Itisofyoutosendthemessagetothewrongpersonwithoutchecking.(careful)八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)34.(2分)Anoldvillagelayatthefootofthemountain,farfromthecity.(改為一般疑問句)anoldvillageatthefootofthemountain,farfromthecity?35.(2分)ThefilmNeZha2hasachievedanamazingboxofficesuccess.(改為反意疑問句)ThefilmNeZha2hasachievedanamazingboxofficesuccess,?36.(2分)Mynewapartmentisaboutfiveminutes'walkfromthegym.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)ismynewapartmentfromthegym?37.(2分)Thebosswillchoosetherightpersontotakechargeofthesales.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Therightpersonwillbythebosstotakechargeofthesales.38.(2分)Sallyhelpedherneighbourbycaringforhispetswhilehewasaway.(保持句意基本不變)Sallydidherneighbourbycaringforhispetswhilehewasaway.39.(2分)"Whatcanwedotolimitpaperwaste?"theteacheraskedSteve.(改為間接引語)TheteacheraskedStevetheydotolimitpaperwaste.40.(2分)manyways,thegovernment,hastried,trafficaccidents,toreduce(連詞成句).九、Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分)41.(12分)EcoSprintExploreNature,ShareDiscoveries!Joinusforanexcitingexperienceincitizenscience!Doyoulovenature?Haveyoudreamedofworkingasascientist?EcoSprint2025isaperfectchanceforyoutospendyourupcomingholiday.Hereyoucanlearnaboutnature,meetexperts,andhelpscientistswiththeirresearch!Date:May1﹣2Time:8a.m.﹣8a.m.(thenextday)Location:GreenHavenParkWhocanjoin:Opentoschool﹣agestudents.Scientistsandadultvolunteersarealsowelcome!WhattodoEcoSprintisanactivitythattakesplaceinacertainareaoverashortperiodoftime,usually24hours.Duringthisevent,peopleworktogethertofindandrecordasmanyorganismsaspossible.Theystartbysearchingforlocalanimalsandplants.Thentheytakephotosofeachoneandwritedownalltheirfindings.Aftertheevent,ameetingwillbeheldtosharepeople'sdiscoveries.Itisafunandeducationalwaytoappreciatethehiddenwondersofnature!(4)achancetoescapefromdailyworkandtakearestOpportunitiestouserealscientifictoolsMini﹣lecturesgivenbyscientistsHands﹣onpracticeinrecordingdataHowtogetreadyAlongwithpensandanotebook,besuretobringasmartphoneoracameratotakephotosandshowthemonourapp!Also,wearsportsshoestomakesureyoumovecomfortably.AnumbrellaoraraincoatisalsoneededduePastEcoSprintEventtothechangeableweather.HowtosignupInterestedinthisonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimeevent?ClickhereorscantheQRcode,fillintheformandjoinus!(1)Wecanreadthematerial.A.inamagazineB.onanoticeboardC.inaresearchpaperD.onawebsite(2)WhoisNOTlikelytotakepartinEcoSprint?A.Ahousewifewhohasmuchvolunteerexperience.B.Akindergartenkidwhoisinterestedinnature.C.Ahighschoolstudentwhohopestoworkonscience.D.Anenvironmentalscientistwhofocusesonnaturalstudies.(3)Theunderlinedword"organisms"probablymeans"things".A.foreignB.strangeC.livingD.huge(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A.WhattoexpectB.WheretostartC.WhytostudynatureD.Howtodoresearch(5)Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebesttouseintheblank?A.B.C.D.(6)Themainpurposeofthismaterialisto.A.explaintheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionB.encouragenatureloverstotakepartintheactivityC.givedifferentsuggestionsonhowtospendholidaysD.attractcitizenstovisitGreenHavenParkregularly七.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)42.(12分)Plasticisusedindailyitems,fromtoothbrushestofurnitureandtoys.However,onlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled.Whenplasticwasteis(1),itgivesoffwastegases.Ifitisthrownaway,itoftenendsupintheoceanandcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.What'smore,thetransportationofplasticissometimes(2).In2021,ashipcarrying1,680tonsofplasticsanknearSriLanka.Theleaked(泄露的)plasticpollutedthebeaches.Now,somecountriesarethinkingaboutnewrulestocontrolhowplasticismadeandmoved.Recently,scientistsinJapanhaveinventedanewtypeofplasticthatfullydecomposes(降解)onitsown.Comparedwithtraditionalplastics,thisnewmaterialcan(3)breakdowninnature.Scientistshavedoneseveralexperimentsandtheresultsshowitcandisappearwithinafewhoursinseawaterandabout10daysinsoil.Thenewplastichasother(4)aswell.Itcanbeusedinmanyways.Whenheatedto120°C,thenewplasticcanbeshapedintodifferentforms.Itcanbemadeintohardsurfaces,softrubberproducts,orstrongmaterialsforcarryingheavyweight.It'salsonon﹣toxic(無毒的)anddoesnotcatchfire,whichmakesit(5)foruseindailylifeandindustry."Thisgreatdiscoverycanencourageustokeepdevelopingmorenewmaterials."saidTakuzoAida,oneresearcher."Thenewfamilyofplasticswe'vecreatedisstrongandseldomchanges.(6),itcanleadtoacleanerandsaferenvironment.Thisshowssciencehelpssolvereal﹣lifeproblems."Hebelievesitcouldevenbeusedfor3Dprintingormedicalmachinesinthenearfuture.(1)A.brokenB.collectedC.burnedD.reused(2)A.uselessB.dangerousC.impossibleD.surprising(3)A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.easily(4)A.meaningsB.problemsC.advantagesD.matters(5)A.safeB.flexibleC.rareD.necessary(6)A.InbriefB.InadditionC.InthiswayD.Inotherwords八.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)43.(14分)Everyonehashabits﹣somegood,somebad.Whilecertainhabitshelpusstayhealthy,othersmaycauseproblems.Let'stakeacloserlookatafewofthemandfindouthowtobreakthem.NailBitingManypeoplebitetheirnailswhentheyfeeluneasy,worried,orjustbecauseit'sahabit.Itmayseemnot(1)h,exceptformakingyournailslookugly.However,whenyoukeepbitingyournails,youputdirtandgerms(細(xì)菌)intoyourmouth,whichcanmakeyousick.Forcenturies,peoplehavethoughtofmany(2)s.Inthepast,theyputsomethingbitterorsourontheirfingertips.Nowadays,somepeoplebuyspecialnailpolishes(指甲油)withunpleasantsmells.Thesesmellscan(3)rthemtostopwhenbiting.Besides,keepingnailsshortisalsoausefulmethodbecauseitmakesthemhardertobite.EatingquicklySomepeoplefinishtheirfoodtoofast,whichisbothimpoliteandunhealthy.Accordingtoexperts,thishabitmayleadto(4)d,suchasstomachpainandheartproblems.Toavoidthat,youcantakeyourtimeduringthemeal.Whenyouarefull,ittakesaround20minutesforthestomachtosendsignalstothebrainthatyou'dbetternot(5)ceating.Therefore,giveyourbodyenoughtimetocatchupandspendatleast20minutesoneachmeal.UsingasmartphoneinbedWhenthesungoesdown,ourbodiesknowit'stimetosleepandproduceachemicaltohelpussleep.However,thelightfromscreensmakesthebodyreleasethischemicalmore(6)s,sothebrainkeepsactiveevenduringnighttime.Tohaveagoodnight'ssleep,youcanlistentolightmusicortakeawarmbathbeforebed.Theseactivitiesdon't(7)rmuchdeepthinkingorcauseexcitement,whichbringsyouasenseofcalm.Finally,ifyoucan'tcontrolcheckingyourphone,justleaveitinanotherroom.十.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)44.(12分)SweetapologiesLastweek,Ifoundmyselfinadifficultsituationwithmynewneighbour.Hewasacollegestudentwhohadjustmovedinacrossthestreetandbroughtaping﹣pongtablewithhim.Heputitinthegrasslandforpublicuseanditsoonbecameafavoriteplaceformanyinthecommunity.However,inthefollowingdays,thenoisefromthegamesneverstopped.Whenevertherewasagame,thecrowdcheeredloudly,andthenoisenearlydrovememad.Iwenttotheboy'shouseandtoldhimthatthetablehadtogo,buthedidn'ttakeitwell.HeaskedwhoIwasandwhyIwastellinghimwhattodo."Aneighbourwhoisbotheredbyyourtable!"Ishoutedathim.Myhusbandpulledmeaway.Athome,Isatonthesofa,stillfeelingangry.Suddenly,apictureonthewallcameintoview.Itwastakenatmycollegegraduationceremony.Seeingitbroughtbackafloodofmemories.Irememberedmyowncollegedays,filledwithcheersandadventures.HowcouldIbeso"cruel"totheyoung?Thenextmorning,afterwakingup,Idecidedtomakeanapologyfirst.Assomedoughonthekitchentablecaughtmyattention,anideaflashedintomymind:Whynotbakesomesugarcookies?WhenIstoodinfrontofhisdoor,whatIhadsaidechoed(回響)inmymind.Itookseveraldeepbreathsandknocked.Thefollowingsecondsseemedlikeyearsforme.Whenthedoorfinallyopened,therewasasurprisedlookontheboy'sface."Hi.….Ithink….I'vedonesomethingreallyawful,"Iapologized,withmyfaceturningred."Ihopeyoucanacceptthese…."Ihandedhimtheplateofcookies.Helookedatthecookiesandthenatme."HowdoyouknowI'mhungrynow?Thisisthebestsnack!"hepickedoneupandtookabite.Buttheemptypizzaboxonhistableandsauceonhismouthshowedhehadalreadyhadenoughforlunch.Finally,weagreedtostartover.Today,whenIpassedbythegrassland,tomysurprise,theping﹣pongtablewasgone.WhenIgothome,Ifoundaboxofchocolatesinfrontofthedoor,withanoteonit,whichread"Enjoymyhonestapology!"(1)Wasthestudent'sping﹣pongtablepopularamongneighbours?(2)Whatdidtheauthordotostopthenoisecausedbythetable?(3)Whatmadetheauthorrealizeshewastoorudetothestudent?(4)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingatthestudent'sdooragain?(5)Whydidthecollegestudentsaytheunderlinedsentences?(6)Whomadeapologies?Whydoestheauthorthinktheapologiesare"sweet"?(Atleast2reasons)十一.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題,共20分)45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)你的初中生活即將結(jié)束。回首過去四年,除了悉心教導(dǎo)的老師,還有站崗巡邏的保安叔叔,用心烹飪的食堂員工,辛勤清掃的保潔阿姨,細(xì)心診療的校園醫(yī)生……這些校園里的無名英雄用日復(fù)一日的付出,為你創(chuàng)造了安心學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。校學(xué)生會(huì)在校園論壇上發(fā)起了"致謝校園平凡英雄"的主題帖。假設(shè)你是初三學(xué)生李楓,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖酥黝}帖下跟帖,選擇一名/類你最想感謝的校園工作人員(教師除外),表明選擇的理由,并說說自己將以哪些方式向他(們)/她(們)致謝。Securityofficers安保人員Canteenstaff食堂員工Schoolnurses校園醫(yī)生Schoolcleaners保潔人員Librarians圖書管理員Gardeners綠植養(yǎng)護(hù)員……(注意:1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。)Topic:ThanktheEverydayHeroesatSchool
2025年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共15小題)題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案BCABDDACCAC題號(hào)20212223答案ABDB一、ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【解答】略二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)2.(1分)A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.【解答】略3.(1分)A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.D.At7:30p.m.【解答】略4.(1分)A.Gohiking.B.Haveapaintingclass.C.Meetwithfriends.D.Gofishing.【解答】略5.(1分)A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.D.30yuan.【解答】略6.(1分)A.Thewomanthinkselectriccarsarecheaper.B.Thewomanhasdecidedwhichelectriccartobuy.C.Themanthinkselectriccarsareworthbuying.D.Themancan'taffordanelectriccarnow.【解答】略三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)7.(5分)(1)BothadultsandchildrenlikeAdam'sworksverymuch.(2)AwholebookwrittenbyAIisnowavailableonthemarket.(3)AdamshareshisexperienceofwritingstorieswiththehelpofAI.(4)AdamworriesthatAlmaytaketheplaceofhumanwritersinthefuture.(5)TheinterviewmainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofAlonwriting.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)8.(10分)(1)Peoplecanenjoythelocalwayoflifeandbytakinglongerholidays.(2)Theideaofspendingaweekormoreexploringaisreallycool.(3)Peoplearestayingof13.5daysinordertogetanunforgettabletrip.(4)Peopledon'thavetogotoworkbutstillduringtheleavedays.(5)Everyonecanbethebigfashionifheisdreamingofabigtrip.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))9.(1分)Aftermonthsofhardwork,theschoolyearisfinallycomingtoend.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【解答】a泛指一個(gè),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個(gè),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指;/不填。cometoanend是固定短語,表示"結(jié)束"。故選:B。10.(1分)Ourgoalsmaybesimilar,butitseemsmethodsaremoreefficient.()A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【解答】you你,你們,主格或賓格。yours你的,你們的,名詞性物主代詞。your你的,你們的,形容詞性物主代詞。yourself你自己,你們自己,反身代詞。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"methods"。故選:C。11.(1分)Theoldcouplehadpitythehomelesscatandgaveherfoodandshelter.()A.on B.with C.in D.to【解答】on在……上面;with和……一起;in在……里面;to到、朝、向。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定搭配:havepityonsb./sth.同情某人/某物。故選:A。12.(1分)I'vegotquestionsaboutthetask.Canwetalkthemoverduringthemeeting?()A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little【解答】few幾乎沒有,表否定,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew有幾個(gè),表肯定,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little幾乎沒有,表否定,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;alittle有一點(diǎn),表肯定,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Canwetalkthemoverduringthemeeting?(我們可以在會(huì)議上討論它們嗎?)可知,此處是說"我對(duì)這個(gè)任務(wù)有一些疑問。"questions(疑問)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用afew修飾。故選:B。13.(1分)Amongallthestoriesshetold,theoneaboutherchildhoodwas.()A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest【解答】funny有趣的,是形容詞的原級(jí);funnier更有趣的,是比較級(jí);funniest最有趣的,是最高級(jí);thefunniest最有趣的,是the+形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Amongallthestories(在她講的所有故事中)可知,應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須有定冠詞the。故選:D。14.(1分)Mysisterlookswhenshewearsherfavouritebluescarfwithhercoat.()A.politely B.happily C.lonely D.lovely【解答】A.禮貌地,為副詞;B.高興地,為副詞;C.孤獨(dú)的,為形容詞;D.漂亮的,為形容詞。根據(jù)Mysisterlookswhenshewearsherfavouritebluescarfwithhercoat.(我姐姐戴著她最喜歡的藍(lán)色圍巾搭配她的外套時(shí),看起來很。)可知,我姐姐戴著她最喜歡的藍(lán)色圍巾搭配她的外套時(shí),看起來很漂亮。系動(dòng)詞looks后跟形容詞。故選:D。15.(1分)It'snecessarytolearntoacceptfailureascansucceedallthetime.()A.nobody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody【解答】nobody沒有人;somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)It'snecessarytolearntoacceptfailure(有必要學(xué)會(huì)接受失?。┛芍颂幨钦f"因?yàn)闆]有人能一直成功。"故選:A。16.(1分)Observethedirectionsignscarefully,oryoufindthewaytothemeetingroom.()A.shouldnot B.mustnot C.maynot D.neednot【解答】shouldnot不應(yīng)該,表示建議或義務(wù),不符合語境。mustnot禁止,語氣過強(qiáng),與"找不到路"無直接關(guān)聯(lián)。maynot可能不,表示可能性,符合"不仔細(xì)看標(biāo)志就可能找不到去會(huì)議室的路"的邏輯。neednot不必,表示不需要,與句意矛盾。故選:C。17.(1分)Isuggestthenewartmuseuminthecitycenterthiscomingweekend.()A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited【解答】visit,動(dòng)詞,參觀。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)D是過去式。分析可知題干使用了suggestdoingsth短語,意思是建議干某事,正確答案是C。故選:C。18.(1分)Winnieisn'tfreenow.Sheideasfortheschoolprojectwithhergroupmates.()A.isdiscussing B.discusses C.discussed D.wasdiscussing【解答】discuss討論,動(dòng)詞原形。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B第三人稱單數(shù);C過去式;D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Winnieisn'tfreenow.(溫妮現(xiàn)在沒空。)可知她正在和她的組員們討論,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選:A。19.(1分)Engineersplanamorepowerfulbatterytechnologyinthenexttwoyears.()A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed【解答】develop,動(dòng)詞,開發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是過去式。觀察可知題干使用了plantodosth短語,意思是"計(jì)劃干某事",正確答案是C。故選:C。20.(1分)Tomdidn'ttakethatjobopportunity.Doyouknowhemadesuchadecision?()A.why B.what C.who D.where【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,句子問的是"湯姆做出這個(gè)決定的原因",因此需要用why(為什么)來引導(dǎo)疑問句。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境;what(什么)通常詢問事物或內(nèi)容,不涉及原因;who(誰)詢問人物,與原因無關(guān);where(哪里)詢問地點(diǎn),也不符合句意。故選:A。21.(1分)Ifyoupractisemoreinreadingandwriting,yougreaterprogressinEnglishlearning.()A.weremaking B.willmake C.made D.havemade【解答】makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,動(dòng)詞短語。A過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B一般將來時(shí);C過去式或過去分詞;D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:B。22.(1分)Meimeididn'twintheaward,hergoodmannersleftusadeepimpression.()A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Although【解答】A.除非;B.當(dāng);C.直到;D.盡管。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指的是"盡管"沒獲獎(jiǎng),但她給我們留下了好印象。故選:D。23.(1分)confidentthelittlegirlwaswhenplayingthepianoforthefirsttime!()A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata【解答】這是一個(gè)感嘆句,感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!confident形容詞,自信的,要用how修飾。故選:B。五.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))24.(4分)A.togetherB.especiallyC.retiredD.actuallyE.variousMorningtea,knownasZaochainChinese,isatraditioninsouthernChina.Thiscustomisnotonlyaboutdrinkingteabutalsoaboutenjoying(1)Ekindsofdimsum(點(diǎn)心).ItplaysabigroleinChineseculturethatbringsfamiliesandfriends(2)Atostarttheirday.Thetraditionofmorningteadatesbackoveracentury.Inearliertimes,itwasasocialactivityenjoyedbythe(3)Cwhowouldgatherinteahousesearlyinthemorning.Overtime,thishabitdevelopedintoafavouritecustomforpeopleofallages,becoming(4)Bimportantinpeople'slives.【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)習(xí)俗不僅是關(guān)于喝茶,也是關(guān)于享用各種各樣點(diǎn)心。根據(jù)上下文,這里表示早茶不僅是喝茶,還能享受"各種各樣的"點(diǎn)心,"various"表示"各種各樣的",符合語境,故選E。(2)考查副詞。句意:它在中國文化中扮演著重要的角色,讓家人和朋友聚在一起開始他們的一天。"bring...together"是固定短語,意為"使……聚在一起",這里說早茶在中華文化中起著重要作用,能讓家人和朋友聚在一起開始新的一天,故選A。(3)考查形容詞。句意:在早期,這是一種社交活動(dòng),退休的人們喜歡一大早聚在茶館里。根據(jù)"whowouldgatherinteahousesearlyinthemorning"(喜歡一大早聚在茶館里)可知,這里指的是一類人,"retired"在這里是形容詞作名詞,指"退休的人",在早期,早茶是退休的人喜歡的社交活動(dòng),故選C。(4)考查副詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,這一習(xí)慣發(fā)展成一種老少皆宜的風(fēng)俗,成為人們生活中的特別重要組成部分。這里表示早茶在人們生活中變得"尤其"重要,"especially"意為"尤其,特別",符合語境,故選B。六、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce25.(4分)A.offerB.includeC.momentD.servedE.mixtureDimsum,usuallyconsistingofsmalldishes,isattheheartofmorningtea.Populardishes(1)Bdumplings,buns,rolls,andpastries.Thesefoodsareusuallysteamedorfriedand(2)Dinsmallpieces,makingthemperfectforsharing.Morningteaismorethanjustameal;it'sawaytoconnectwithothers.Itcan(3)Aachanceforfamilymemberstomeet,talk,andbuildastrongrelationship.Teenagerscanalsolearnabouttraditionsintheprocess.Inconclusion,morningteainChinaisawonderful(4)Eoftea,food,andcompany.ItshowsthewarmthoftheChineseandtheimportanceofspendingtimewithlovedones.【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:早茶包括餃子、包子、卷和糕點(diǎn)等小菜。此處表示受歡迎的早茶"包括"餃子、包子、卷子和糕點(diǎn)等,"include"有"包括,包含"的意思,符合語境。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些食物通常被蒸或炸,然后切成小塊,非常適合分享。這些食物通常是蒸或炸的,并且以小塊的形式"被供應(yīng)","beserved"表示"被供應(yīng),被提供",這里用被動(dòng)語態(tài)符合句子的邏輯。故選D。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:早茶可以"提供"一個(gè)讓家庭成員相聚、交談并建立緊密關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。"provide"有"提供"的意思,"offerachance"是常見搭配。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:總之,中國的早茶是茶、食物和伴侶的完美結(jié)合。最后總結(jié)說中國的早茶是茶、食物和陪伴的美妙"結(jié)合","mixture"有"結(jié)合,組合"的意思,符合文意。故選E。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分)26.(1分)Usingdictionariesisahelpfulwayforustoimproveourself﹣studyskills.(dictionary)【解答】dictionary詞典,名詞。Usingdictionaries"使用字典",作主語,填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dictionaries表示泛指。故答案為:dictionaries。27.(1分)Somescientistsstillbelievetheninthplanetexistsandtrytofindit.(nine)【解答】nine九,基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞planet"行星",定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞ninth"第九"。故答案為:ninth。28.(1分)Insteadofbuyinggifts,weenjoymakingpresentsforfriendsourselves.(we)【解答】we我們,人稱代詞主格;根據(jù)句意可知,我們喜歡自己為朋友們制作禮物,所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞作同位語,所以這里應(yīng)用we的反身代詞形式ourselves(我們自己)。故答案為:ourselves。29.(1分)Allyearround,theriversidegardenhasarichcollectionofgreenplantsandflowers.(collect)【解答】collect收集,動(dòng)詞??涨安欢ü谠~a修飾單數(shù)名詞collection"收藏"。haveacollectionof..."收藏有",動(dòng)詞短語。故答案為:collection。30.(1分)Theyaregoingtoorganizeacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.(organization)【解答】organization組織,名詞。begoingto"將要",后跟動(dòng)詞原形organize"組織"。故答案為:organize。31.(1分)Theyangkodanceperformedbytherobotsinthepartyisreallyamusing.(amusement)【解答】amusement娛樂,是名詞。根據(jù)is是系動(dòng)詞可知,要用形容詞作表語,主語是Theyangkodance(秧歌),是物,用amusement的形容詞amusing(有趣的)。故填:amusing。32.(1分)Youshouldconsiderthesituationseriouslybeforemakingupyourmind.(serious)【解答】serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞consider"考慮",用副詞seriously"認(rèn)真地"。故答案為:seriously。33.(1分)Itiscarelessofyoutosendthemessagetothewrongpersonwithoutchecking.(careful)【解答】careful細(xì)心的,是形容詞。根據(jù)tosendthemessagetothewrongpersonwithoutchecking(沒有檢查就把信息發(fā)給了錯(cuò)誤的人)可知,你是粗心的。careful的反義詞為careless(粗心的)。故填:careless。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)34.(2分)Anoldvillagelayatthefootofthemountain,farfromthecity.(改為一般疑問句)Didanoldvillagelieatthefootofthemountain,farfromthecity?【解答】根據(jù)題干可知改寫為一般疑問句,需用助動(dòng)詞位于句首提問。根據(jù)Anoldvillagelay(一個(gè)古老的村莊坐落在)可知原句是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did,句首首字母大寫,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。
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