高中英語 高三 02冠詞 學(xué)案

冠詞---定冠詞the1、特指和再次提到ThisisthebookIwant.2、序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級前Heisthelastonetocome.3、用于指獨一無二的自然界現(xiàn)象，或表方位，左右等名詞之前Turntotheleft/Turnleftandyouwillfindthebookstore.但是space不加Ourearthtravelsthroughspace.4、與某些形容詞或分詞連用，表一類人或物therich,thepoor,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead,theinjured,thewounded,theemployed,theliving5、在樂器名稱前Canyouplaythepiano/theviolin/theguitar?6、在山脈、江河、湖海、島嶼前ChinaisontheeastofthePacificOcean.7、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示國名，組織名，姓氏名等專有名詞前thePeople’sRepublicofChinatheTangDynasty,theGreatHallofthePeople,8、表說話人與聽話人共同知道，共同所指的東西Ilookedunderthebedandfoundnothing.9、by和計量單位名詞之間要有the:bythedozen/pound/hour/thousand/day10、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的東西表類別Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone/computer?11、習(xí)慣用法Heisthetallerofthetwo.Iledthechildbythehand.不定冠詞a,an1、半元音（輔音）auniversity,auniform,ausualthing,anumbrella,anhour,anhonor,anhonestmans,h,x,m,f,r2、抽象名詞具體化success,surprise,pity,honor,smokeIt’sapitythatyoucannotcome.Youareasuccess.3、不可數(shù)名詞前表一份、一杯、一陣、一種acoffee/tea/fog/rain/snow/windTherewasaheavyrainduringthenight.Twoteas,please.4、序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一”。asecond,athirdDoitasecondtime,andI’msureyouwillsucceed.5、表“某一”(acertain)AMr.Smithwantstoseeyou.6、amostBeijingisamostbeautifulcityintheworld.不用冠詞/零冠詞1、物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，專有名詞2、在球類，棋類，一日三餐但是特指或具體指某頓飯時要+the:ThebreakfastIatethismorningwasbig.有形容詞修飾時用a.Ihadabigbreakfastthismorning.3、表獨一無二的頭銜、職位時chairman,mayor,boss,secretary,head,leader,Hewaschosenmonitoroftheclass.Hewasmadeheadoftheteam.但是Themonitorisgoingtodeliveraspeechthismorning.4、在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)前onNewYear’sDay,onFriday,onOctober1st,inDecember,insummer,atChristmas,onMayDay但是themid-AutumnFestival,theSpringFestival如果季節(jié)、月份被修飾inthewinterof1997,onaFriday5、音譯地名組成的街道，廣場，公園，旅館和大學(xué)等前BeijingUniversity,NangjingRoadTian’anmenSquare,BeihaiPark6、名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格限制時Raiseyourrighthand,please.Doyouknowthatgirl?7、倒裝：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句中，表語提前childasheis,youngasheis8、在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。bycar,bybus,bybike,bytrain,byair/water/land但：takeabus,onthetrain/bus,inacarIgotoschoolbycareveryday.Itakethebustoschooleveryday.9、man表人類Manwillconquernature.10、turnteacher=becomeateacher練習(xí)1.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave_____betterview.(山東)A.不填；the B.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the2.In______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.(四川)A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a3.Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.(重慶)A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.(遼寧)A．the;theB.不填;theC．the;不填 D．a(chǎn);the5.It’s____goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.(福建)A.不填,a B.a,不填 C.the,a D.a,the6.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.(江蘇)A.不填；a B.不填；theC.the；a D.the；the7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat___boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.(全國卷I)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填8.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.（全國卷II）A.the;不填 B.a;theC.不填；a D.the;aLet’sgoto_____cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor____while.（全國I）A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a10.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive______prize!（陜西）A.a；a B.the；aC.a；the D.the；the11.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.（江西卷） A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a12.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.（浙江）A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a13.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”（四川卷）A.不填;A B.不填;TheC.the;The D.a;A14.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.（陜西卷）