歷年中考英語2015年浙江溫州英語試卷+答案+解析

2015年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(溫州市卷)英語(含答案全解全析)卷Ⅰ說明:本卷有三大題,共55分。一、單項填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?—Itisexcitingwatersport.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.Anniehasa,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache3.Apersonwhoisdoesnottellliesorcheatpeople.

A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous4.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashowerhehasbreakfast.

A.though B.before C.because D.since5.Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.,Iwasnthurt.

A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently6.—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Icantwaittoit.

A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join7.—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—.Justwater,please.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?—Notyet.Iitwithmycousinthisevening.

A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watched D.havewatched9.—Ms.Perry,canyoutellme?

—Africa.A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom10.—ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?—.Itsoneoftheworldscleanestcities.

A.Soundsgreat B.NotatallC.Yourekidding D.Yourewelcome二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldntdance,becauseitwasagirlssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparentssupport,that11seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.

Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyasked12parentsforpermission(允許)totakehertothelessons.Whata13chancetolearndancing!

Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked14.

“Whatsthematter,Maggie?”Istopped15.

“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”Iwondered.“Therellbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,16theboysthinkImslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.17youdancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatmeanxiously.

“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Letsshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen18allalong.”

Inthefollowingmonths,we19everyevening,hidingfrommyparents.Iwashavingafantastictimeand20Maggieimprovedalot.

Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame21whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Asthe22began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehad23.

MyheartwasbeatingwildlywhenIsawingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,Son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit,youreallylookedlikeyou25thisstage(舞臺).Goforitandmakeusproud.”

Idbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasntgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldntgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.11.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange14.A.out B.away C.through D.in15.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing16.A.but B.or C.so D.if17.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should18.A.sad B.lazy C.sorry D.wrong19.A.chatted B.rested C.slept D.practiced20.A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom21.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry22.A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party23.A.arrived B.finished C.succeeded D.regretted24.A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate25.A.tookaway B.paidfor C.fellinto D.belongedto三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThemostinterestingfestivalsaroundtheworld26.TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin.

A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.201427.ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin.

A.Chicago B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.NewYork28.YoumayreadaboutonPage19.

A.BabyCryingDay B.ColorThrowingFestivalC.WaterFightingDay D.WorldBodypaintingFestivalBIsitfairforrestaurantstoban(禁止)littleeaters?InMonronroeville,alocalrestaurant,McDains,recentlydecidedtobanyoungchildren.AliceRoseman,itsmanager,sayskidshavebadmannersandmaketoomuchnoise.Otherpeople,however,saytheruleishardtoaccept.Sinceithasbecomeahottopicinpublic,wecaughtseverallocalpeopletalkingaboutit.29.TherestaurantinMonronroevillerefusestoeatthere.

A.kids B.pets C.men D.women30.DaleLevitskythinksparentssometimesdontlikeeatingathomebecause.

A.theyaretoobusy B.theydislikedoingthedishesC.kidsaretoonoisy D.restaurantfoodismoredelicious31.Whothinksitiswrongtobankids?A.AliceRoseman B.KateBarkerC.MikeVuick D.NicholasSong32.Whichofthefollowingopinionsismentionedinthepassage?A.Childrenwastetoomuchfood.B.Notallkidshavebadbehaviors.C.Boysmakemorenoisethangirls.D.Restaurantsneednthelpparents.CThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldntwaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial“familybean”.Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassiesbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbors.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(種子)stores.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike“Rocket”or“TopCrop”.Onetypewasevennamed“KingsBean”.ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassiesplantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,Mr.Williams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants.“Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest.”Mr.Williamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,Mr.Williamscountedtheresults.“Wehaveawinner,”Mr.Williamsannounced.“ThejudgesallagreethatCassiesbeansarethewinner.”Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbors,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavorofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidntgrowfastorverytall.33.Cassiesbeanswerefrom.

A.theorganizer B.seedstores C.herneighbors D.herfamily34.Cassiewontheprizefor.

A.thetallestbeans B.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeans D.thefastest-growingbeans35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgrinnedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely B.leftsilentlyC.noddedquickly D.sangsadly36.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.B.Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.DWhenyourenotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.37.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.

A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephones D.shoppingprograms38.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescanthelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.Youcantcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.Itshardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.40.Whatsthewritersopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.Peopleslifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.卷Ⅱ說明:本卷有三大題,共40分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。erview41.TheHighlandMuseumisopeneverydayMonday.

42.Theairportissofar.Ittakesanhourtogettherebycar.

43.OnEmmasbirthday,shegottwoprettyfromAuntLee.

44.TodayinTokyothetemperatureis16℃,andthehighestis28℃.

45.AreporterMr.President,andtheyretalkingabouttheeducationproblems.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesntwantto46(錯過)anychancetobuygoodthings,becausetheyaremuch47(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchasgloves,old48(硬幣),paintings,tablesandsoon.Everybody49(叫,稱呼)her“LadyYard-sale”.

Twoweeks50(以前),afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she51(進入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea52(清單).“Oh,dear!Icantbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles,53(九)armchairs,andfifteencameras...Andtheyhaventbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbers54(再一次).Itmadehermad.“HowsillyIam!”shethought,“Icannolongergotoyardsales55(除非)Iholdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?”

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你們班級正在進行優(yōu)美英文詩歌的收集活動。請仔細閱讀以下A到F選項中六位同學(xué)收集的詩歌,在56—60題中為其歸類。其中一首詩為多余選項。56.Pet

57.Mother

58.Birthday

59.Friendship

60.Environment

六、書面表達(本題有1小題,共20分)61.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑期將組織學(xué)生來華學(xué)習(xí)、交流,現(xiàn)正在中國招募志愿者,幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)中文。假如你是揚帆中學(xué)的學(xué)生李平,請按要求給該項目負責(zé)人Mr.Miller寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括:(1)申請擔(dān)任志愿者;(2)說明自己樂于助人、擅長中文;(3)談?wù)剬W(xué)好中文的方法;(4)……參考詞匯:volunteer,begoodat,improve,culture注意:(1)申請信需要涵蓋以上所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;(3)詞數(shù):110詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。DearMr.Miller,ImLiPingfromYangfanMiddleSchool.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourstruly,LiPing答案全解全析卷Ⅰ一、單項填空1.B句意:——你對風(fēng)箏沖浪了解多少?——它是一項令人激動的水上運動。本題考查不定冠詞。exciting以元音音素開頭,故選B項。2.D句意:Annie牙疼,今天她打算去看她的牙醫(yī)。本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)dentist可知選D項。3.C句意:誠實的人既不說謊也不騙人。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)doesnottellliesorcheatpeople可知是誠實的人,故選C項。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。4.B句意:Smith先生有一個在吃早飯前洗淋浴的習(xí)慣。本題考查連詞辨析。though雖然;before在……之前;because因為;since自……以來。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。5.A句意:在上學(xué)的路上,我從自行車上摔了下來。幸運的是,我沒有受傷。本題考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;suddenly突然;politely有禮貌地;recently最近。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。6.D句意:——Jenny,我聽說在我們的學(xué)校將有一個美術(shù)俱樂部。——真棒!我迫不及待地要去加入它。本題考查動詞辨析。repeat重復(fù);forget忘記;receive收到;join參加。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。7.C句意:——媽媽,您想喝什么,咖啡還是茶?——都不喝,就要一些水。本題考查不定代詞。either(兩者之中)任何一個;both兩者都;neither兩者都不;none沒有一個。根據(jù)語境可知答案為C項。8.A句意:——Steven,你看過新電影《侏羅紀世界》了嗎?——還沒呢,我打算今天晚上和我表兄一起去看。本題考查一般將來時。根據(jù)thisevening可知本句時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選A項。9.D句意:——Perry女士,您能告訴我這只小長頸鹿來自哪里嗎?——非洲。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知連接詞為where。故選D項。10.A句意:——我們可以去Alberta過暑假嗎?——聽起來太棒了。它是世界上最干凈的城市之一。本題考查交際用語。由句意可知選A項。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了雖然作者的父母不同意他跳舞,但他堅持追求自己的夢想的故事。11.B根據(jù)Inevergaveupmydream可知答案為B項。12.A句意:我立刻請求我的父母允許我?guī)ド险n。13.C句意:多么好的學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的機會啊!在第一段提到“Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.”,現(xiàn)在可以借帶妹妹上舞蹈課的機會學(xué)舞蹈,這真是一個好機會。故正確答案為C項。14.D一天下午,我正在我的房間里練習(xí)一個新的舞蹈時,Maggie走了進來。15.B上文提到我在房間正在練習(xí)一個新的舞蹈,這時Maggie進來找我,所以我停止跳舞。故正確答案為B項。16.A句意:在我的學(xué)校將有一場舞蹈演出,但是男孩子們認為我慢,他們沒有人想成為我的舞伴。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but。17.C根據(jù)語境可知,此處表請求,故正確答案為C項。18.D句意:讓我們給那些人看看他們一直是錯的。根據(jù)語境可知正確答案為D項。19.D句意:在接下來的幾個月,我們每天晚上都避開我的父母進行練習(xí)。20.B句意:我過得非常愉快并且很快Maggie也提高了很多。21.C根據(jù)后面一句中“試圖平靜下來”可知“我緊張”,故正確答案為C項。22.A句意:當(dāng)音樂開始時,我深吸了一口氣并試圖平靜下來。23.C從人們發(fā)出的喝彩聲判斷,演出成功了。24.A根據(jù)后面的“Son”可排除C、D兩項,根據(jù)“Heputhishandonmyshoulder.”可知答案為A項。25.D句意:雖然對于我來說承認它很難,但你的確看起來像屬于這個舞臺。takeaway拿走;payfor為……付錢;fallinto落入;belongto屬于。故正確答案為D項。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文選取了介紹世界上最有趣的節(jié)日的書籍中的兩頁,分別為目錄和對國際枕頭大戰(zhàn)節(jié)的介紹。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.可知B選項正確。27.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段可知答案為A項。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)目錄內(nèi)容可知C選項正確。B[語篇解讀]本文列舉了一些人對美國小鎮(zhèn)Monronroeville的一家餐廳禁止幼兒入內(nèi)就餐的規(guī)定的看法。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話中的banyoungchildren可知A選項正確。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一個方框中第三段第一句話可知C選項正確。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)對短文第二個方框中第一段內(nèi)容的理解可知D項正確。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二個方框中第二段第三句話可推斷出B選項正確。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了Hengly村的一場種豆比賽。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一、二句可判斷D項正確。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段和第八段可知B項正確。35.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Cassie的豆子獲勝,由此可以推測出Cassie非常高興,故選A項。36.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解,可以判定D選項正確。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了智能家居(smarthome)的基本功能,分析了它的優(yōu)勢和不足。作者認為智能家居會改變?nèi)藗兊纳詈凸ぷ鞣绞健Ｎ恼戮哂泻軓姷臅r代感。37.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知智能家居可以通過手機鎖門,故C項正確。38.C主旨大意題。本文第三段第一句指出智能家居使生活方便多了。其后的幾句列舉了它的優(yōu)勢,故選C項。39.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段第二句“擁有這種技術(shù)和這些裝備可能是相當(dāng)貴的”可以判斷B選項正確。40.B推理判斷題。由整篇文章的理解,尤其是文章的最后一句話可知,智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式。因此可以判斷B項正確。[長難句]Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.此外,因為智能家居系統(tǒng)允許它的主人從任何地方得到家里的信息,它使得家容易受到黑客的攻擊,黑客們可能秘密地使用或篡改系統(tǒng)信息。本句含有原因狀語從句,由連詞because引導(dǎo)。本句還含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是hackers。卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用A.41.except本題考查介詞。except意為“除……以外”。42.