閱讀理解之七選五（高考試題+浙江模擬）解析版

三年高考真題演練

真題演練01（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnot

takethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Idon'ttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsago

inabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,ifsnotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround

163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtocheckthe

originofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there9snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,“wroteJohnson,

illustratingonedefinitionof"dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocan

bearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和心得以及從中獲得的樂趣。

36.上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript（如果

你想發(fā)表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的）”提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不

能有語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項(xiàng)“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospelling

mistakes4這意味著語法正確，沒有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。）”是對(duì)手稿要求的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

37.上文“Idon"trustmylaptop飛spellchecker.（我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器。）”提到了作者不相信

電腦的拼寫檢查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,but

Fmold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.（當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在

有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫，但我是一個(gè)守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁。）”提到了作

者更喜歡實(shí)體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設(shè)備可能不會(huì)考慮上下文，所以B選項(xiàng)“Ittakesno

accountofthecontext.（它不考慮上下文。）“解釋了上文的原因，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。

38.下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhose

meaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced4它應(yīng)該給出每

個(gè)單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會(huì)顯示單詞的發(fā)音。）”

提到了字典的功能，E選項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling4當(dāng)然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫

的。）”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。

39.下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better4然而，如果我需要檢查一個(gè)單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。）”提到了字

典的使用情況，A選項(xiàng)"Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.（我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。）”是對(duì)字典使用頻率的說明,

與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

40.上文""Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,“wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".（約

翰遜在解釋“dull”的一個(gè)定義時(shí)寫道:“編字典是件無聊的工作（乏味）。"）“提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作，

下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience4花幾分鐘的時(shí)

間瀏覽一兩頁是一種有益的體驗(yàn)。）'’提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣，D選項(xiàng)“Butadictionarycanbea

pleasuretoread.（但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣。）”是作者對(duì)字典的評(píng)價(jià)，與上文的“乏味”形成對(duì)比，

與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

真題演練02（2024浙江1月卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.

36Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobviousadvantage

ofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.38"Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelose

sightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,9,saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingto

studyonline,considerwhetheryou'reaself^motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeep

yougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyou

woulddowithinpersoncourses39Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itis

soeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatch

yourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.

JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachother

tostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedule

in-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.D40.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在線學(xué)習(xí)的注意事項(xiàng)。

36?由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollege

experience.（在過去的幾年里，在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分）”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大學(xué)生活很

重要，本空要說跟“這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollege

studentsregisteredforonlinecourses.（一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，29%的大學(xué)生注冊(cè)了在線課程。）”能承接上文，符

合題意。故選G。

37.由上文“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?（但是所有的在線

課程都是平等的嗎？你如何確定數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)適合你？產(chǎn)可知，上文對(duì)在線課程提出疑問，本空可以繼續(xù)提

出疑問，故F選項(xiàng)“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?（如果你

參加了在線課程，你能做些什么來確保盡可能好的成績(jī)？）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

38?由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.（在

線學(xué)習(xí)最明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)是你可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，本空

要說跟"學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.（但這并不意味著

沒有最后期限。）”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，that指代上一句話，符合題意。故選A。

39.由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.（他指出，他的在線學(xué)生最終

的成績(jī)通常較低）”可知，本空要說跟“在線老師”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthe

samecourseinpersonandonline.（AlexDavidson教授親自授課和在線授課）”能引起下文，下文中的He指

代D項(xiàng)中的“AlexDavidson教授”，符合題意。故選D。

40?由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucan

motivateeachothertostayontrack.YoucanalsoHndstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizea

studygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.（社會(huì)關(guān)系通常

是學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分。你可以做一些事情來緩解這個(gè)問題。本科生杰西卡?平克建議和朋友一起參加在

線課程，這樣你們就可以互相激勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持下去。你也可以在課堂討論板上找到學(xué)生，組織一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，

或者安排與教授面對(duì)面的會(huì)議，討論課程概念）”可知，本空要說跟“人們之間的互動(dòng)”有關(guān)的話題，故E選

項(xiàng)“Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.（對(duì)在線課程的主要抱怨

是它們?nèi)狈θ伺c人之間的互動(dòng)。）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E。

真題演練03（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）is

human.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"'Personalstrengths37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.^^Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou've

doneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironing

withoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don't

waituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis-ifsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

Ifssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.The

thingis,it'strue.40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelop

andgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It?sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhafshappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.C40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)自信。通

過列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為，人們可以學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長(zhǎng)。

36.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupabout

them.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman4為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步，但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無過。）”可知，

作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Youcanusethe

followingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以使用下面的寫作練習(xí)來幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)。）”中的“do

this”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)justasimportanttoshow

yourselfsomeforgiveness.（寬恕自己也同樣重要。）”與“不要太自責(zé)”語意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選Do

37.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."（在日記或紙上

寫上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)）”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?

Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有愛心嗎？

有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個(gè)性中

讓你感到自豪的方面就行。）”可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthe

characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.（現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。）”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文

內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。

38.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容,Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,

whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiring

day.（在第二頁的頂部，寫上“善舉”的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情。它可能

是當(dāng)你幫助朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅

干的時(shí)候。）“可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmall

itmightseem,writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起來有多小，都要把它寫下來。）”與上文內(nèi)容一致，

講述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來。故選F。

39.根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandthe

aspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough』這樣，你們就可以交換意見，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與

眾不同，以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面。）”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交

換意見等。選項(xiàng)Ca6Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)。）”

符合語境，C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“Ybucouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可

以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。）”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下

文“Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—ifsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceat

anytime.（事實(shí)上，不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。產(chǎn)

中的“this”一致。故選C。

40.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容somethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbut

theirmistakes.Thethingis,ifstrue.（大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是

陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是，這是真的。戶可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)G-Whateverthemistake,

rememberitisn"afixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一

面。）“符合語境，G項(xiàng)中的“isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容“We，reallchangingand

learningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我們一直在改變和學(xué)習(xí)，錯(cuò)誤是

一種積極的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)的方式。產(chǎn)保持一致，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過錯(cuò)誤來

成長(zhǎng)。故選Go

真題演練04（2023浙江1月卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomestic

vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkall

thedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyou

discountedtickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesa

dayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtrip

isanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscan

beadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethe

window.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600（thenumberofsecondsinanhour）bythenumberof

secondsittakesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravel

onemile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You,llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.Thafsparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Ybumighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthafsrightnexttothediner.

【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.E40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述一些關(guān)于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議。

36.根據(jù)上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,sellout

veryquickly.（提前計(jì)劃。大多數(shù)長(zhǎng)途火車，尤其是臥鋪，很快就賣光了。）”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyou

travel,ifsagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.（但無論你什么時(shí)候去旅行，最

好至少提前90天預(yù)訂。產(chǎn)可知，大多數(shù)長(zhǎng)途火車的臥鋪很容易被定完，所以要提前安排預(yù)定，D項(xiàng)“在繁

忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合語境，D項(xiàng)中“busysummermonths”與前后文呼應(yīng)，說明忙碌的夏季尤其需要

提前計(jì)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。

37.根據(jù)上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.（一個(gè)好的旅行社有時(shí)可以幫你找到打

折的票。）“以及下文"Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesaday

foryourmeals.（這樣你就不必為了吃飯而每天三次在行駛的火車上穿過幾節(jié)車廂了。產(chǎn)可知，好的旅行社

幫你預(yù)定，不僅可以找到打折的票，還可以節(jié)省從臥鋪到餐車的距離，G項(xiàng)中“bookyouinasleepingcar

thafsrightnexttothediner”與前后文對(duì)應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“他可能還會(huì)給你預(yù)訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂?！?/p>

符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

38.根據(jù)上文“Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtrip

isanovernightone.（當(dāng)你乘坐火車時(shí)，你不會(huì)免費(fèi)獲得一條毯子，即使你的旅行是過夜的。）”以及下文“In

thesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.（特別是在夏天，空調(diào)會(huì)讓他們很

冷可知，這里提到了車廂內(nèi)溫度的問題，提醒乘客最好自備毛毯，C項(xiàng)中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”

與前后文對(duì)應(yīng)，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“列車上的溫度通常很難控制。”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

39.根據(jù)上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyours

canbeadisaster.（大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯(cuò)過你的火車可能是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。Y

以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.（注意:時(shí)亥!）表上歹U

出的時(shí)間是出發(fā)時(shí)間，不是到達(dá)時(shí)間。產(chǎn)可知，本段提醒要提前安排時(shí)間，錯(cuò)過時(shí)間是很麻煩的事情，E

項(xiàng)中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”與前后文對(duì)應(yīng)，說明錯(cuò)過火車導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“你可能要

等上超過24小時(shí)才能趕上下一班?！狈险Z境。故選E項(xiàng)。

40.根據(jù)上文“Havefun.（玩得開心）“以及下文"Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600（thenumberof

secondsinanhour）bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwo

mileposts）.”（要計(jì)算你的速度，用3600（一小時(shí)的秒數(shù)）除以你走一英里（兩個(gè)里程碑之間的距離）所花費(fèi)的秒

數(shù)。產(chǎn)可知，本段講述如何度過乘車時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)中講到火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人與后文要計(jì)算時(shí)間，

用不同的方式打發(fā)時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

真題演練05（2022浙江6月卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.They

werepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）on

wheretobuytheirpresents.31

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeisto

achievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.32Andwhenwritingdoesn't

seemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwrite

forrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.33Youwrite

“DearSanta“becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

34Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyare

constantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuse

informallanguagemostofthetime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.

35Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotential

client.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop“becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

【答案】31.D32.B33.E34.F35.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過講述孩子們通過給圣誕老人寫信暗示得到自己心儀的禮物，從而論

證觀點(diǎn)：人們寫作都是帶有某種目的的。

31.根據(jù)空前“Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）onwheretobuytheir

presents.（隨著孩子們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，他們會(huì)給圣誕老人一些提示，告訴他去哪里買禮物。）”可知，孩子們給

圣誕老人提示去哪買禮物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

（結(jié)果，他們每年都會(huì)收到他們想要的東西。）”為孩子們提示的結(jié)果：收到心儀的禮物。前后為明顯的因果

關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

32.根據(jù)空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimestmaybetoentertain,inform,or

persuade.（有時(shí)我們的目的是為了獲得東西，有時(shí)可能是為了娛樂、告知或說服。）”可知，我們寫作都

是帶著目的的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B"Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.（但它總是有目的的或

者至少應(yīng)該是這樣。）”可知，前后語意一致，說明寫作是帶有目的的。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.根據(jù)空前"Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheir

wordsaccordingly.（當(dāng)孩子們?yōu)檎嬲淖x者和真正的目的寫作時(shí)，他們就能學(xué)會(huì)相應(yīng)地選擇用詞。）”以及

空后“Youwrite“DearSanta95becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

（你寫“親愛的圣誕老人”是因?yàn)槟悴徽J(rèn)識(shí)他，你想表達(dá)對(duì)他的尊重。）”可知，空后句和空前句之間是“理論

——實(shí)踐”的關(guān)系，由此可推知，空處也應(yīng)為具體的實(shí)踐。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E“Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”

becauseyouareclosetothem.（你寫“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因?yàn)槟愫退麄兒苡H近。）”可知，符合這一邏輯。而

且和空后結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選E項(xiàng)。

34?根據(jù)空后“Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyare

constantlyproducingwrittenmessages.（在玩電子游戲時(shí)發(fā)短信、在線消息、實(shí)時(shí)聊天都意味著他們?cè)诓?/p>

斷地產(chǎn)生書面信息。）”可知，科技的發(fā)展讓人們的寫作變得更普遍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F“Astechnologydevelops,

youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.（隨著科技的發(fā)展，年輕人寫的東西比以前更多了。）”

可知，前后語意一致，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

35.根據(jù)空前“Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeand

getsthejobdone.（這種寫作方式并沒有錯(cuò)。它迎合了觀眾和目的，完成了任務(wù)。產(chǎn)可知，作者在評(píng)價(jià)這種

科技影響下的寫作方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G"Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcause

problems.（但如果這是年輕人唯一的寫作方式，那就會(huì)造成問題。）”可知，前后語意一致，從正反兩方面

評(píng)價(jià)科技帶來的寫作。故選G項(xiàng)。

真題演練06（2022浙江1月卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostof

everydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31

Pickthemostimportant.

32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecause

Iliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthelifestyle

1want.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Find

peopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleand

activitiesyoulove.

34

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

31.F32.D33.C34.B35.G

【解析】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。

31.上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmeto

makethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具

體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松）”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感

到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上

啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime"與上文"tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，"tips"

引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會(huì)幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。

32.根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtime

thatforyouisfunandproductive.（把時(shí)間花在那些對(duì)你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上）“說明要挑選一些

有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的"whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的"themostimportant”

一致，下文是對(duì)“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D。

33.上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.（許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時(shí)間）”說明許多人想要弄清楚在

生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享

受它們）”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，

C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語境。故選C?

34.空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文"Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactually

therearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemost

important.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingfora

newwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.（你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有

一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里

贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法）”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做

其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。

35.下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，

累積起來就是一個(gè)大的勝利）”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G

項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon't

cometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeep

refining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence4在大多數(shù)情況下,世界不會(huì)因?yàn)槟銢]做完幾件事而走

向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個(gè)快樂而富有成效的存在）”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。

故選G。

浙江名校開學(xué)考試模擬

名校模擬01（2025屆四川雅安高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTeller

Machine（ATM）?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.

ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.When

theideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedtogiveita

trialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.

1WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomer

acceptance.

Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutase