善良品質(zhì)類完形填空話題-2025年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空

專題06善良品質(zhì)類完形填空話題

一、精講

1）善良品質(zhì)類相關(guān)的完形填空做題步驟

1.通讀全文，把握大意

先快速瀏覽一遍文章，了解文章大致在講什么主題，是關(guān)于哪些方面的奉獻(xiàn)事例、呼吁怎樣去奉獻(xiàn)等等，

明確文章的整體語(yǔ)境和情感基調(diào)，這能幫助你初步構(gòu)建對(duì)內(nèi)容的整體認(rèn)識(shí)，為后續(xù)填空打下基礎(chǔ)。

2.分析語(yǔ)境，確定邏輯

仔細(xì)看空格所在的句子以及它前后的句子內(nèi)容，分析詞語(yǔ)搭配、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)等。比如，看是需要填一個(gè)表示

因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系還是并列關(guān)系等的詞匯，若是呼吁奉獻(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境，可能常出現(xiàn)像“因?yàn)榉瞰I(xiàn)能帶來美好,

所以我們要……”這樣有邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)的表達(dá)，要準(zhǔn)確判斷此處該用什么詞性、什么含義的詞合適。

留意文中出現(xiàn)的一些提示詞，像“however（然而）""therefore（因此）”"moreover（而且）”等，借助它們

來理清行文邏輯，確定空格處要填的內(nèi)容與上下文能連貫起來。

3.結(jié)合主題，考慮詞匯

由于是呼吁奉獻(xiàn)類，那就要關(guān)注與奉獻(xiàn)相關(guān)的詞匯，像“volunteer（自愿、志愿）”"donate（捐贈(zèng)）“"contribute

（貢獻(xiàn)、出力）,,wdevoteoneselfto（致力于、奉獻(xiàn)于）”等動(dòng)詞，以及"generosity（慷慨）“"selflessness（無

私）”"altruism（利他主義）”等體現(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)精神的名詞、形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，選擇最契合語(yǔ)境的這類

詞匯填入空格。

同時(shí)，也要考慮詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配，例如“makeacontributionto（為...做貢獻(xiàn)）”，要保證填進(jìn)去的詞在語(yǔ)

法和搭配上都是正確的。

4.代入檢查，通順合理把填好的詞代入原文中，再次通讀文章，檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、邏輯是否合理，是否

符合呼吁奉獻(xiàn)這個(gè)主題要求，看看有沒有表意不清或者前后矛盾的地方，若有問題及時(shí)調(diào)整所填內(nèi)容。

2）高考英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于善良品質(zhì)相關(guān)的常用詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句式：

1.詞匯

動(dòng)詞：

volunteer：自愿做，志愿。例如：Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor.（很多人自愿去幫助窮人。）

donate：捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)。如：Hedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.（他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐獻(xiàn)了一大筆錢。）

contribute：貢獻(xiàn)，出力。例如：Everyonecancontributetobuildingabettercommunity.（每個(gè)人都能為建

設(shè)更好的社區(qū)貢獻(xiàn)力量。）

devote：奉獻(xiàn)，致力于。比如：Shedevotesallhertimetotakingcareofthesick.（她把所有時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)于照

顧病人。）

名詞：

generosity：慷慨，大方。例如：Hisgenerosityinspiredmanypeople.（他的慷慨激勵(lì)了很多人。）

selflessness：無私。如：Selflessnessisanimportantqualitywhenitcomestohelpingothers.（在幫助他人方

面，無私是一項(xiàng)重要品質(zhì)。）

altruism：利他主義，無私奉獻(xiàn)精神。例如：Thestoryreflectshisaltruism.（這個(gè)故事體現(xiàn)了他的無私奉獻(xiàn)

精神。）

charity：慈善，慈善事業(yè)。比如：Theyarealwaysinvolvedincharityactivities.（他們總是參與慈善活動(dòng)。）

形容詞：

generous：慷慨的，大方的。例如：Thegenerousmangaveawaylotsoffoodtothehomeless.（這個(gè)慷慨的

男人給無家可歸的人分發(fā)了很多食物。）

-elfless：無私的。如：Weshouldlearnfromthoseselflessvolunteers.（我們應(yīng)該向那些無私的志愿者學(xué)習(xí)。）

helpful：有幫助的，樂于助人的。例如：Heisahelpfulpersonandalwaysreadytoofferahand.（他是個(gè)樂

于助人的人，總是樂意伸出援手。）

粒扇I；五口

makeacontributionto：為...做貢獻(xiàn)。例如：Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

（我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。）

devoteoneselfto：致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于。如：Shedevotedherselftoteachingthechildreninthemountainousarea.

（她致力于教山區(qū)的孩子們。）

giveahelpinghand：伸出援手。例如：Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldgiveahelpinghand.（當(dāng)別人

遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該伸出援手。）

beinvolvedin：參與，涉及。比如：Manystudentsareinvolvedinvolunteerworkduringholidays.（彳艮多學(xué)

生在假期參與志愿工作。）contributeto：有助于，促成；為...做貢獻(xiàn)。例如：Yoursmallactionscan

contributetoabigchange.（你的微小行動(dòng)能促成大的改變。）

句式

It*stimeforsb.todosth.：是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。例如：timeforustocontributeourloveandcareto

thoseinneed.（是我們向那些有需要的人奉獻(xiàn)愛心和關(guān)懷的時(shí)候了。）

Let*s...：讓我們....如：Let*svolunteertocleanthepublicparkstogether.（讓我們一起自愿去打掃公園

吧。）

Weshould...：我們應(yīng)該....例如：Weshoulddonateourusedbookstothechildreninpoorareas.（我們

應(yīng)該把我們用過的書捐贈(zèng)給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。）

Onlybydoingsth.canwe...：只有通過做某事，我們才能....比如：Onlybydevotingourselvestohelping

otherscanwemaketheworldabetterplace.（只有通過致力于幫助他人，我們才能讓世界變得更美好。）

二、最新模擬題精練

Close1

一、完形填空

（24-25高三上?山西太原?期中）Oureldestdaughter,wholiveswithspecialneeds,hasauniquewayof

findingcomfort.Sheis]inpickingleavesfromplantsandfashioningthemintodesignstofulfillher

sensoryneeds.Itbringsno2,somywifeandIneverstopher.Weevencreatedadedicatedgardenathome

forher.

Butinthepastfewmonths,shehas3intoourneighbor'sgardentopickleaves.Ididn'twantto

upsether.I4triedtoexplainthatourneighbormightnotwanttheirplantstobe5,butshestillgot

sensitive.Consequently,Iwroteanotetomyneighborand6.IaskedwhatplantsIcouldbuyto7

theloss.Ourneighbor'sresponsewastruly8.Hesaid,“There'snoneedtoworry.She'sas9tous

asourownchild.Afewplantsarenothing.Wecanalwaysgrownewones.She's10herewheneverit

bringsherjoy.

Sincethen,everytimeourdaughter11theneighbor'sgarden,theneighborgreetsherkindlyand

sometimesshowsherthenewflowershe'splanted.We,12,oftenmakehomemade13forthe

neighborasagestureofgratitude.Thisbeautifulfriendshipbetweenneighborsspreadswarmthinthecommunity,

andourdaughter'sleafcreationsworkasa14ofthepowerofkindnessand15.

1.A.proudB.carefulC.gratefulD.delighted

2.A.giftB.thrillC.funD.harm

3.A.wanderedB.dugC.lookedD.turned

4.A.delicatelyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.anxiously

5.A.wateredB.designedC.disturbedD.grown

6.A.greetedB.apologizedC.complainedD.worried

7.A.takecareofB.catchupwithC.makeupforD.breakawayfrom

8.A.convincingB.comfortingC.interestingD.disappointing

9.A.shyB.kindC.dearD.friendly

10.A.remarkableB.braveC.creativeD.welcome

11.A.nearsB.desiresC.protectsD.decorates

12.A.inpersonB.inreturnC.ontimeD.onpurpose

13.A.treesB.treatsC.storiesD.toys

14.A.reminderB.traditionC.standardD.target

15.A.knowledgeB.wisdomC.acceptanceD.imagination

Close2

(2024?廣東韶關(guān)?一模)Mysonwasthreeandahalfandouronlychild.Toaddresshisincreasingly1

behavioratschool,wegavehim“begood^^tablets(akindofsweet)daily.Everymorningbeforeschool,hewas

2twotablets,whichhewouldcarefullyputintohispocket,anticipatingthemomenthecouldenjoythemlater.

Wheneverweaskedhimorhisteacherabouttheireffectiveness,theyboth3thetabletsprovedremarkably

beneficial!

Onthisparticularday,Idroppedhimoffatschool.4withhistwo"tablets”,hewalkedtohis

classroom.Asitwasquiteearly,therewasonlyoneotherchild,whoappearedapparently5,staringathis

feetnervously.Theteacherexplaineditwashisfirstdayatanewschool.Myson,Zaen,wentovertoaskforhis

name,buttheboyjust6hisheadandhislipbegantotremble.TheteacherandIwereaboutto7when

Zaentookouthistwotabletsand8offeredthemtotheboy.Theboy9atZaen'shand,tookthem,

andbrokeintoawidesmile!Zaensmiledback,andmyheartswelledwith10

Zaenthenpulledoutachairnexttotheboy,andtheybegantochatand11together,developingabond.

Uponfetchinghimfromschoolthatday,heexpressedhe12wellwithouthistabletsandnowwerealized

thetruebenefitlyingineasing13!

Nowsevenyearsold,mysoncontinuestoamazemewithhis14andcompassion.Thatday,he

demonstratedthe15kindnessandthoughtfulnessIhadwitnessedinalongtime.

1.A.shyB.sillyC.naughtyD.curious

2.A.handedB.awardedC.showedD.assigned

3.A.explainedB.confirmedC.inferredD.concluded

4.A.FilledB.ImpressedC.BurdenedD.Armed

5.A.enthusiasticB.contentC.desperateD.uneasy

6.A.noddedB.raisedC.loweredD.leaned

7.A.stepinB.calmdownC.giveinD.standby

8.A.hesitantlyB.confidentlyC.kindlyD.awkwardly

9.A.pointedB.sighedC.glancedD.frowned

10.A.gratitudeB.optimismC.hopeD.pride

11.A.studyB.playC.relaxD.wander

12.A.feltB.behavedC.recoveredD.rested

13.A.annoyanceB.boredomC.anxietyD.sorrow

14.A.generosityB.creativityC.persistenceD.honesty

15.A.pureB.ordinaryC.moderateD.conditional

Close3

（24-25高三上?安徽合月巴?階段練習(xí)）WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour

neighborhood.Iusedtolistenwith]whenmymothertalkedtotheoldcase2tothewall.

ThenIdiscoveredthatinsidethewonderful3livedanamazingperson-InformationPlease,who

could4anybody'snumber.

Myfirstpersonal5withthisgenie（精靈）-in-the-bottlecameoneday.Amusingmyselfatthe

toolbench,Ihitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttherewasnoonehometogive6.

SuddenlyIspottedthetelephone.QuicklyIranforitand7thereceiver.""InformationPlease!^^I8.

Avoicespokeintomyear."Infbrmation.”"Ihurtmyfinger...”ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhada（n）

9.

“Isn'tyourmotherhome?^^camethequestion."Nobody'shomebutme.^^

“Areyoubleeding?99"No."Ireplied.

“Canyouopenyouricebox?^^sheasked.IsaidIcould."Then10alittlepieceoficeandholditto

yourfinger.9,

AfterthatIcalledherforeverything.Iaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandmath.Sheeven_H

methatmypetchipmunkIhadcaughtintheparklikedeatingfruitsandnuts.

AsIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhood12neverreallyleftme;ofteninmoments

of13IwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.I14howpatientand15astranger

wastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.

1.A.respectB.sincerityC.fascinationD.caution

2.A.drivenB.pushedC.openedD.fixed

3.A.holeB.deviceC.homeD.community

4.A.provideB.changeC.deleteD.guess

5.A.meetingB.experienceC.interviewD.cooperation

6.A.approvalB.confidenceC.comfortD.comment

7.A.pressedB.dialledC.replacedD.lifted

8.A.orderedB.cheeredC.yelledD.declared

9.A.teacherB.audienceC.partnerD.assistant

10.A.heatupB.sliponC.putawayD.chipoff

11.A.informedB.showedC,warnedD.inspired

12.A.conversationsB.injuriesC.painsD.dreams

13.A.gloryB.kindnessC.confusionD.anger

14.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.wonderedD.estimated

15.A.optimisticB.ambitiousC.disciplinedD.understanding

Close4

（24-25高三上?河北邢臺(tái)?期中）Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.HewasJwiththe

simplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand2greatsatisfactioninspendinghistime

helpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble3,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislife

to4others.

Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas5averyvaluableasset（資產(chǎn)）thatwouldcontinuehelping

peopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthe

homeless.Thefoundation6600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinary

effort.

7,Malcolm'shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.Despitethechallengeshe

faced,Malcolm's8remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecould

continuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto9hishometohisfoundationashisfinalact

ofgenerosity.

Malcolm's10wentupforauction（拍賣）andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthis

moneywould11tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.

Malcolm's12actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp

13thefoundation^operationsforyearstocome.Hislife14theideathatwealthisnotalways

visibleonthesurfaceandthataperson'strue15areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.

1.A.angryB.familiarC.contentD.busy

2.A.foundB.createdC.restrictedD.evaluated

3.A.hobbyB.natureC.scheduleD.principle

4.A.respectingB.admiringC.knowingD.serving

5.A.actingasB.passingbyC.sittingonD.givingup

6.A.feedsB.livesC.treatsD.wins

7.A.ImpatientlyB.IrregularlyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately

8.A.spiritB.styleC.secretD.limit

9.A.quitB.leaveC.sellD.rent

10.A.carB.furnitureC.houseD.charity

11.A.getB.goC.applyD.turn

12.A.riskyB.reliableC.cleverD.quiet

13.A.WitnessB.sustainC.challengeD.achieve

14.A.picturedB.equippedC.mirroredD.chalked

15.A.richesB.lightsC.requestsD.fines

Close5

（24-25高三上?江蘇鹽城?期中）Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomy

collegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas].Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget

2.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno3atthesideoftheroadand

startingto4inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck5andIwasgrateful.

Iwas6atfirsttoclimbintoastranger'struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.

The7ofthetruckwastooinvitingto8.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasa

pictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard（儀表盤）.

Hefirst9himselfas"Mike"andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I10mysituationand,as

luckwouldhaveit,hewas11thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt12at

easewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy13.IaskedMikeif

therewasanythingIcoulddoto14him.Hisonlyanswer?"Justbecareful.,,Thenhedroveaway.

Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy15.However,noone

hadeverheardofMike.

1.A.stuckB.lostC.boredD.confused

2.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.food

3.A.expectationB.timeC.clueD.luck

4.A.reflectB.fallC.freezeD.regret

5.A.brokedownB.pulledoverC.passedbyD.hurriedaway

6.A.hesitantB.contentC.curiousD.humble

7.A.designB.smellC.colorD.warmth

8.A.possessB.declineC.acceptD.enjoy

9.A.treatedB.imaginedC,introducedD.viewed

10.A.predictedB.analyzedC.controlledD.explained

11.A.headingB.leavingC.repairingD.clearing

12.A.originallyB.recentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

13.A.stationB.houseC.carD.destination

14.A.repayB.encourageC.replaceD.entertain

15.A.loveB.gratefulnessC.interestD.determination

Close6

（24-25高三上?湖北武漢?期中）Inthesummerof2019,IattendedabirthdaypartyintheLakeDistrict.

Whileenjoyinghorseriding,Iswappedhorseswithmynervousfriend.Suddenly,thishorsegot]and

wasimpossibleto2.Itwhippedroundacomer.ThafswhenIsawthegatepost.Itriedtoletgo,but

3straightintoit.

Ilandedontheground,unabletofeelanythingbelowmynose.4,Ifoundmywaybacktothe

5house,whereaguestprovidedateatowelformyface.Seeingteethandboneinthetowel,Irealizedmyjaw

was6.

Flyingmethereinanairambulancewastoomuchoftheriskasthehospitaldidn'thaveahelipad（停機(jī)坪）,

soIhadtobetakenbyambulance.ArrivingatSheffield'schildren'shospital,IwastreatedbysurgeonRicardo,

whospecializedinfacialtrauma（倉(cāng)U傷）.Iunderwent7surgery,receivingover200stitches（縫針）andmetal

platesinmychin.Ricardodescribedmyaccidentassevere,nearlyfatal.

Afterwaking,myfacewas8