湖北省武漢市八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：年4月日下午試卷滿分：分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Leaveforwork.B.Makeacall.C.Paintthehouse.2.Howwillthemangotoworknextmonth?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?AInahotel.B.Inacafe.C.Inaschool.4.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththespidernext?A.Catchit.B.Killit.C.Keepit.5.Howdocsthemansound?A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatcanwesayaboutthesalad?A.It’snottotheman’staste.BIt’smadebythewoman.C.It’samixtureoffruitsandvegetables.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Chefandcustomer.第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Wheredoesthewomangetthenewsfrom?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Thenewspaper.9.Whattypeoftalkshowisthemaninterestedinthemost?A.Theoneaboutnature.B.Theoneaboutfilms.C.Theoneabouteducation.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whydoesthewomantakehercattothevet’s?A.Itneedsabath.B.Ithastohavearoutinecheckup.C.Ithadapoorappetiteyesterday.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutbathinghercatherself?A.It’schallenging.B.It’stimeconsuming.C.It’seasy.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Thetimeforamedicalcheck.B.Theplacetodosomeshopping.C.Thetipsforbathingacat.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhosebirthdaywillbecelebratedinJanuary?A.Jimmy’s.B.Millie’s.C.Noah’s.14.WhatdidNoahdotolearnbaking?A.Hetookclasses.B.Heboughtbooks.C.Hefoundaparttimejob.15.WhatisNoah’sattitudetowardMillie’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Unfavorable.16WhydidMilliecancelherplan?A.Shewantedtovisitacoldplace.B.Shehadtohelptheman.C.Shedidn’tgetthetrainticket.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)A.Chairingameeting.B.aclass.C.Givingaspeech.18.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.C.Three.19.Whatisanadvantageofgoodteamworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itmakespeoplegainconfidence.B.Itisgoodformakingfriends.C.Ithelpsstudentsworkintherealworld.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanencourageteamworkmost?A.Sportsgames.B.Dramaperformances.C.Grouppresentations.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選涂黑。A“ArtsinthePark”isanawardwinning,nationallyratedartshowwithmorethan350exhibitorsfromaroundAmericadisplayingtheirworks.Categoriesincludepainting,potteryandceramics,jewelry,furniture,photography,woodworking,glass,metal,sculpture,textiles,yardartandmore.Oureventisfree!Thereisnochargeforattending“ArtsinthePark”.Saturday,May3:a.m.—p.m.p.m.Sunday,May4:a.m.—5p.m.“ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.&ParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.TheshuttledropupisjustacrossthestreetfromtheartBusesrunapproximatelyevery30minutes.第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)P(yáng)leasedonotbringpets(otherthanserviceanimals)totheartWhileweallloveourpetsandyoursmaybeperfectlytrained,othersmaynot.thankyouinadvanceforhonoringourrequest.Artistsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Allworksmustbeoriginalcreationsoftheartist.Noagentsorfoodvendors.Unacceptabletotheshowaremassproduceditems,dealers,ormiddlemen.Nobuy/saleinanycategory.Thisisashowforartistsandnotashowformercialismordealers.Thisisafamilyorientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenchoosingworktobedisplayed.Exhibitorquestions,contact“ArtsinthePark”at—rtsinthepark@gmail(804)3963337.1.Howlongwilltheartshowlastaltogether?A.13hours.B.hours.C.7hours.D.6hours.2.WhyisithardtoparkintheneighborhoodofCarillon?A.Becausetheroadsarecrowdedwithshuttles.B.BecausemanynewbuildingsareunderconstructionnearCarillon.C.Becauseparkingspacehasbeenoccupiedbythelocals.D.Becausemanystreetsleadingtotheartshowsiteareclosed3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThereisnoagelimittotheartistsparticipatingintheartB.Theartshowwillbeheldregardlessoftheweather.C.NoanimalisallowedtobetakentotheartD.Theartshowfeaturesbusinessdealings.【答案】1A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“ArtsinthePark”這一藝術(shù)展覽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括展覽內(nèi)容、免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、天氣情況說(shuō)明、免費(fèi)停車與接駁車服務(wù)、寵物政策、參展作品要求等?！?題詳解】部分中的“Saturday,May3:a.m.—6p.m.(5月3點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn))Sunday,May4:a.m.—5p.m.(5月4點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))5月3日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為7小時(shí)；而5月4日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為6小時(shí)。因此，兩天的總時(shí)長(zhǎng)為7+6=13小時(shí)。故選A。第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章&部分中的“ParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.(鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)的停車位非常有限，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用褚矔?huì)在那里停車。這里提供免費(fèi)的班車服務(wù)。)”可知，在鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)停車非常困難，原因是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜衍囃Ｔ诹四抢铮加昧送＼囄?。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章部分中的““ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.(“公園藝術(shù)展”是一個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)。雖然)下雨還是天晴，活動(dòng)都會(huì)照常舉行。故選B。BIfeelprettyluckywhenIlookbackathowIgrewupwithplantsandgardeningasabigpartofmylife.hadourownlargevegetablegardenwhichwasabletosupplyuswithmostofourvegetableneeds.hadchickensandducksforeggsandoccasionallymeat,andchickenpoo(糞便)wouldmakegreatfertilizerforourgarden.didalltheseoutofpletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.Insayingthat,Ifeelprettyfortablearoundplants.ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.Ifeellikemyplantsareapartofme—anextensionofmyrelationshipwiththeearth.Ihavehadthepleasureofreadingaplantbookrecently,whichIwouldliketosharewithyouifyouareinterestedinmakingyourhomealittlegreener,also,makingsureyouknowhowtolookafteryourplantbabiesonceyougetthem.Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isaprehensivependium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullpagewatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreenfingeredpastime.DrivenbythebeautifulartworkofthephenomenallytalentedMaaikeKoster,alongsideinsightfultextfromEmmaSibley,eachentryaconcisebutpleteguidetotheseplants,tellingyoutheirorigins,howtocareforthemandwhereinyourhometheywillthrive.Theaccessibletextandsimpleinstructionsmakethisbookjust第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)aswellsuitedtothosewithnogardeningexperienceastothosewithyearsofpractice.Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandprehensiveguide!4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyraisevegetablesandpoultry?A.enhancetheauthor’ssenseofcooperation.B.getclosetonature.C.havethemexchangedformoney.D.meettheirbasicfamilyneeds.5.Howdoplantsandnaturemaketheauthorfeel?A.Doubtful.B.Peaceful.C.Content.D.Thrilled.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutthebook?A.Itcontainspicturesaswellasinstructions.B.Itreadersinformationconcerning70plants.C.Itisthoughthighlyofbytheauthor.D.Itisanoutdoorplantguideforinexperiencedgardeners.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.advocatereadingthebook.B.callforreaderstogrowmoreplants.C.highlightthebenefitsofgoingonanadventure.D.introducethecontentofabook【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者與植物的深厚情感及一本室內(nèi)植物指南書(shū)籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“didalltheseoutofpletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.(我們這么做完全是出于需要——我的家庭很窮。我父親非常聰明，自己種食物意味著我們不用擔(dān)心買食物的問(wèn)題。)”可知，作者的家庭種植蔬菜和飼養(yǎng)家禽是為了滿足他們的基本家庭需求。故選D?！?題詳解】ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.(當(dāng)我第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)置身于植物和自然之中時(shí)，我感到一種平靜。)”可知，植物和自然讓作者感到平靜。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isaprehensivependium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullpagewatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreenfingeredpastime.(這本名為《城市植物學(xué)：現(xiàn)代園丁室內(nèi)植物指南》的書(shū)，是一本全面的植物匯編，書(shū)中有關(guān)于如何照料每種植物的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，以及每株植物精美的整頁(yè)水彩插圖。無(wú)論你是想打造一整個(gè)室內(nèi)花園，還是僅僅想更多地了解你那株單一的仙人掌，在這本時(shí)尚的指南里所介紹的七十多種植物中，你一定能找到適合你的信息。而且最棒的是什么呢？所有這些植物都很容易養(yǎng)護(hù)，所以即使是最膽小的園丁也能享受這種園藝消遣。)”可知，這本書(shū)受到了作者的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandprehensiveguide!(植物為我們的生活增添了情趣、寧?kù)o和色彩，所以，就帶著這本美麗而全面的指南開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)綠色冒險(xiǎn)吧！)”可知，最后一段的目的是倡導(dǎo)讀者閱讀這本書(shū)。故選A。CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultraprocessed.Ultraprocessedfoods(UPF)havebeeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsintheirdelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlytimesavingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity(肥胖癥),heartdiseasesanddiabetes(糖尿病),littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPFrichdietsmainlyefromthepostfarmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestation(森林砍伐)ofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneofthe第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)world’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.ThemassivewastegeneratedbyoverpackagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultraprocessedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebeemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.8.WhatcanweknowaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarealwayshealthy.D.Theyareattractiveincolor.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Palmoil.B.Plasticpackaging.C.Thepostfarmstages.D.Finalproductcreationandpackaging.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inparagraph4referto?A.Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.B.Areasintheseawhereplasticwastefloats.C.Naturalforestswhereplasticcandegradeeasily.D.Factoriesthatproducelargeamountsofplasticpackaging.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C10.AB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了超加工食品（UPF）的普及程度、其對(duì)健康的負(fù)面影響以及對(duì)環(huán)境造成的嚴(yán)重影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertimesavingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.(僅提供了節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，還能憑借其中的脂肪、糖分、鹽分和添加劑帶來(lái)瞬間的滿足感。)”可知，超加工食品除了價(jià)格實(shí)惠外，還提供節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，并且能帶來(lái)瞬間的滿足感，不過(guò)這種滿足感來(lái)自脂肪、第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)糖、鹽和添加劑。也就是說(shuō)，從第一段我們可以知道超加工食品價(jià)格便宜。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPFrichdietsmainlyefromthepostfarmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.(富含超加工食品的飲食對(duì)環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過(guò)程。)”可知，富含超加工食品的飲食對(duì)環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過(guò)程。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“ThemassivewastegeneratedbyoverpackagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.(過(guò)度包裝的超加工食品產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾是另一個(gè)需要考慮的因素。它們的塑料包裝在……或自然界中都不會(huì)降解，這對(duì)土壤健康和海洋生物有著巨大的影響。)”landfills”或者在自然界中都不會(huì)降解，并且對(duì)土壤健康和海洋生物有巨大影響。根據(jù)“在自然界中”可推測(cè)，“l(fā)andfillsA“Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.(垃圾被埋在地下的地方)”與此相符。故選A?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theenvironmentalimpactofultraprocessedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebeemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.(買的東西以及其生產(chǎn)方式越來(lái)越關(guān)注，我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為超加工食品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響不能再被忽視了，并且我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變，這表明作者對(duì)超加工食品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響持否定態(tài)度。故選B。DMarketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarepanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimagebasedpostsovertextonlycontent.Despitethisclearpreferenceforsocialmediaimages,therehasbeenlittleresearchaboutwhichspecificimagecharacteristicsmosteffectivelyboostuserengagementandwhenthatengagementtakesplace.ThenewstudybyKanuriclarifieshowcolorplexityuser第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)engagementonsocialmedia.Postscontainingpleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.Thesignificanceofcolorinmarketingiswelldocumented,influencingeverythingfrombrandperceptiontopurchaseintentions.However,theparticularroleofcolorplexityinsocialmediaengagementhadnotbeenexploredbeforeKanuriandhisteamturnedtheirattentiontoit.Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.Formarketersandcontentcreators,theareclear,Kanurisays.“It’scrucialtobineimagecharacteristicswithotherpostfeaturesandtobemindfulofthetimingandcontextofsocialmediainteractions.”Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthathowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.12.Whydoestheauthormentiona2021reportinparagraph2?A.stressthesignificanceofdoingresearch.B.promotetheuseoftextonlycontent.C.provethepreviousstatement.D.presentsomeeditingtechniques.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKanuriledstudy?A.Itrevealshowcolorplexityinfluencesusers’media.B.Itisbasedonsufficientrelevantresearchpreviouslydone.C.Itbooststhepublic’sattentiontosocialmedia.D.Itcentersonsocialmedia’simpactonpeople’shealth.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Socialmediacontentcreators’anxiety.B.Kanuri’sappealtomarketers.C.Limitationsofsocialmedia.D.Methodsoftappingintosocialmedia.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Ecology.B.Health.C.Education.D.merce.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了社交媒體營(yíng)銷中圖像使用的重要性，特別是顏色復(fù)雜性對(duì)用戶參與度的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Marketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.(營(yíng)銷人員越來(lái)越專注于創(chuàng)作社交媒體內(nèi)容，以吸引用戶的注意力，并推動(dòng)用戶對(duì)內(nèi)容的參與度。一個(gè)行之有效的提高這種參與度的策略是使用社交媒體圖片。)”可知，第一段指出營(yíng)銷人員專A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarepanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimagebasedpostsovertextonlycontent.(一家社交媒體管理軟件公司在2021年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，近53%的內(nèi)容營(yíng)銷人員認(rèn)為圖片對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的社交媒體目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要，大約70%的社交媒體用戶更傾向于與基)”引用了2021對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)社交媒體目標(biāo)重要，多數(shù)用戶也更傾向于基于圖片的帖子。這與第一段中提到的使用社交媒體圖片可提高用戶參與度這一觀點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThenewstudybyKanuriclarifieshowcolorplexityuserengagementonsocialKanuri的這項(xiàng)新研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的。)”以及第三段“Postscontainingpleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.(該研究的第一作者Kanuri表示，包含具有更多樣化色彩模式的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多的用戶關(guān)注，并提高用戶的參與度。)”和“Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.()”可知，Kanuri領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的，包含色彩模式更多樣化的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多用戶關(guān)注并提高參與度。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthathowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.(Kanuri第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)鼓勵(lì)營(yíng)銷人員將這些見(jiàn)解融入他們的內(nèi)容策略中，并繼續(xù)了解影響用戶如何與他們的帖子進(jìn)行互動(dòng)的各種)”可知，Kanuri互動(dòng)的因素。他認(rèn)為通過(guò)這樣做，營(yíng)銷人員可以擴(kuò)大他們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上的影響力，并在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷工作中取得更大的成功。由此可知，最后一段討論的是Kanuri對(duì)營(yíng)銷人員的呼吁。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了營(yíng)銷人員通過(guò)在社交媒體上使用圖片來(lái)吸引用戶注意力Kanuri關(guān)于色彩復(fù)雜度對(duì)社交媒體用戶參與度影響的研究，并鼓勵(lì)營(yíng)銷人員將相關(guān)見(jiàn)解融入內(nèi)容策略，以在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷方面取得更大成功。文章重點(diǎn)圍繞社交媒體營(yíng)銷展開(kāi)，營(yíng)銷屬于商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的商業(yè)板塊。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtojoinThompsonRiversUniversityhereinCanada.ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.____16____SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.____17____Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.Iwasn’tabletomunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.____18____Besides,thefearofmakingmistakeswaskillingmydesiretogiveitanothertry.breakthroughthesedifficulties,IrealizedthatIhadtoactivelyengagewiththelocalenvironmentandthediversemunityaroundme.WhenIfirstcametoTRU,Imetwithnationalandinternationalstudents,andtalkedtothemaboutourculture,likehowourinteractionshappened,thewaywemunicated,andthetraditionswewerekeeping.Istartedtoobservepeople,includinghowtheytalked,theirexpressions,intonation,stress,vocabulary,andthewaytheyusedphrasesinconversations.____19____Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.Ipersistedincreasinglytograduallyadapttoandfeelateasewiththenewlanguage,culture,traditionandalltheaspectsthatrequiredmyadjustments.____20____Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceand第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)notfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.Iamlearningalotbymakinglotsofmistakes.Nowmistakesdon’tbothermeanyway.A.Thiswasabigchallengeforme.B.ButIhadagoodmandofnothing.C.However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.D.IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.E.Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.F.Itreallygotonmynervesthatnobodyfacedthesameproblemsasmine.G.Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者初到加拿大ThompsonRiversUniversity時(shí)，面對(duì)全新的文化、語(yǔ)言和人群所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及作者如何努力克服這些困難，逐漸適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的過(guò)程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.(事實(shí)上，我遠(yuǎn)離自己的國(guó)家，置身于一個(gè)有著全新文化和陌生人群的環(huán)境中，我變得緊張起來(lái)，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有適應(yīng)一個(gè)全新的地方、語(yǔ)言和文化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”以及空后“SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.(流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)以及在這里與每個(gè)人交談時(shí)保持自信，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、語(yǔ)言和文A“Thiswasabigchallengeforme.()”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“abigchallenge”和空后的“anothersignificantchallenge”邏輯一致。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.(自從我抵達(dá)加拿大，我就開(kāi)始面臨許多我知道自己會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題。)”可知，作者一到達(dá)加拿大，就做好了面對(duì)很多問(wèn)題C“However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.()”與上文Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.(尤其是當(dāng)涉及到如何解決這些問(wèn)題或在這里做出必要的調(diào)整時(shí))”即，作者在需要做出調(diào)整或者需要解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，會(huì)感到不知所措。故選C。第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tabletomunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.(我不能很容易地與人交流，因?yàn)榧幽么筮@里的口音我不熟)G“Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.(這直接導(dǎo)致我在與周圍的人交談時(shí)猶豫不決。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出由于作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，所以作者在與周圍的人交談時(shí)會(huì)猶豫不決。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.(那些長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談增強(qiáng)了我的自信)D“IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.(我也開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)和我的朋友們交談。)”提及作者開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)和朋友們交談，而這些交談增加了作者的自信。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.()E“Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，從這一切中我學(xué)到了重要的一課。)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，即作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasthatpersonwhowenttoschoolonanemptystomachandcamebackhomewithanemptystomach.Iwasthatchildwhowalkedtoschoolwithoutshoes,andeachstepwasanencounteronrough____21____,wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.Inthosemoments,Ifeltamixof____22____anddetermination.IfinallygotmyfirstpairofshoeswhenIjoinedseniorsecondaryschool.Istudiedhardfortheprimarylevelandwasawardeda____23____sinceIpassedmywellwithfirstgrade.That____24____parentswithmyfeestobuythenewshoessincethetuitionfeeswerepaidfor.Thatfirstdaywalkinginmynewshoes,eachstepfelt____25____andsurebeneathme.me,theyweremorethanjustshoes;theywereasignofhope.Apromisethatthroughhardworkanddetermination,Icould____26____mypath.Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.That’sallIcouldmanagesinceIdidn’thaveanyformal____27____.Every第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)brickI____28____,everybagofcementImixed,wasbuildingme,notjustphysically,butmentallyandemotionally.Thoughlifewasnotfine,Isaidtomyself,“Nomatterhowthingsare____29____,nevergiveup.Alwaysrememberthatyourfutureisyour_____30_____,notanyotherperson’s.”Lifeawayfromhomewasfulloflessonsbuteveryencounterupliftedmy_____31_____andgavemethecouragetocontinue.Ihustledformyfuture,takingonjobswhilegrowingmybusiness.Andtoday,asaleaderofmyteam,I’mdrivenbythe_____32_____thatsuccessisnotjustforme,butforallthosechildrenwhogrewuppoor.Iwantthemtohave_____33_____andbelievethatnomatterwhatwegothrough,wecanchangethefuture.IlookbackatmyjourneyfromthosebarefootdaystoTheshoesfrommyfirstdayatsecondaryschoolarelong_____34_____,buttheystillsymbolizemyjourney.They_____35_____meofmyhardwork,faith,andthestridesI’vemade.21.A.decisionB.pathC.troubleD.turn22.A.confusionB.courageC.despairD.fear23.A.prizeB.benefitC.titleD.scholarship24.A.forcedB.forbadeC.allowedD.assessed25.A.solidB.desperateC.unexpectedD.curious26.A.changeB.returnC.fightD.discover27.A.trainingsB.evaluationsC.qualificationsD.chances28.A.buildB.laidC.makeD.pave29.A.difficultB.differentC.rigidD.vague30.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.prideD.devotion31.A.scoresB.abilitiesC.achievementsD.spirits32.A.senseB.energyC.knowledgeD.motivation33.A.luckB.hopeC.promiseD.value34.A.goneB.cherishedC.fadedD.given35.A.ridB.remindC.warnD.accuse【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從赤腳上學(xué)到獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金買鞋，再到在建筑行業(yè)工作，最終成為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的成長(zhǎng)歷程。第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾是那個(gè)光著腳走去上學(xué)的孩子，每一步都走在崎嶇的道路上，尖銳的石子硌著我赤裸的腳底。A.decision決定；B.path道路；C.trouble麻煩、困擾；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎、輪流。根據(jù)下文“wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是走在滿是尖銳石頭的道路上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些時(shí)刻，我心中滿是絕望與決心交織的復(fù)雜情緒。A.confusion困惑、混亂；B.courage勇氣；C.despair絕望；D.fearIwasthatchildwhowalkedtoschoolwithoutshoes,andeachstepwasanencounteronrough____1____,wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.故選C。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小學(xué)時(shí)我努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橐詢?yōu)異的成績(jī)通過(guò)了考試而獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)賞；B.benefit利益、好處；C.title標(biāo)題、頭銜；D.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)空后“sinceIpassedmywellwithfirstgrade”可知，作者因?yàn)槌煽?jī)優(yōu)異獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)費(fèi)已經(jīng)用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金支付了，這使得我的父母能夠用剩下的錢(qián)給我買這雙新鞋。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbade禁止；C.allowed允許、使得；D.assessed評(píng)估。根據(jù)上文可知，作者因?yàn)閟incethetuitionfeeswerepaidfor到了支付，所以作者的父母能用剩下的錢(qián)為作者買了一雙新鞋。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天穿著新鞋走路時(shí)，腳下的每一步都感覺(jué)堅(jiān)實(shí)而穩(wěn)當(dāng)。A.solid固體的、B.desperateC.unexpectedD.curiousandsurebeneathme”以及上文所說(shuō)的道路上都是石頭可知，穿上了新鞋后，作者感到每一步都很堅(jiān)實(shí)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)承諾，即通過(guò)努力和決心，我能夠改變自己的人生道路。A.change改變；B.return返回；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗、打架；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“me,theyweremorethanjustshoes;theywereasignofhope.”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，鞋子是希望的象征。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)努力和決心可以改變自己的道路。故選A?！?7題詳解】第16頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有任何正式的從業(yè)資格證書(shū)，這是我當(dāng)時(shí)所能找到的唯一工作。A.trainings訓(xùn)練；B.evaluations評(píng)估；C.qualifications資格；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Myfirstjobwasi