2024年山東威海中考英語真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《2024年山東威海中考英語真題及答案注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。APiisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式認定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小數(shù)點后位數(shù))astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1.Whatispiinthispassage?AAcircle. B.Apie. C.Anumber.2.Whatispiusedfor?A.Keepingthecirclessmall. B.Findingthesizeofcircles. C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.3.WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A.OnMarch14th,1988. B.OnMarch14th,2019. C.OnNovember26th,2019.4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?AHowpeoplememorizepi. B.Howpeoplegetfreepies. C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aspecialfestival. B.Amathsymbol. C.PiandPiDay.B①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(擠)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妝)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6.What’sthedoctors’adviceonpoppingpimples?A.Peopleshoulddoit. B.You’dbetternotdoit. C.It’sthebestwaytodoit.7.AccordingtoParagraphs3—6,whatmightcausepimples?A.Washingface. B.Eatingacandy. C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A.Properways. B.Wrongthoughts. C.Normalproblems.9.Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.CAncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉點)wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)).Let’stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing’anintoanagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè))developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams—theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11.Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater?A.Dujiangyan. B.ChangquCanal. C.LingquCanal.12.WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal. B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy. C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt. B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt. C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?ADujiangyan. B.LingquCanal. C.Jiang-XiDam.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.___16___Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!___17___Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).___18___Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.___19___Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.___20___Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）AngaliaNatureReserve(保護區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare___21___byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atrained___22___totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.___23___yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe___24___onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters___25___andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe___26___ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don’tmissthisunforgettablesight.21.A.found B.caught C.protected22.A.keeper B.guide C.tourist23.A.From B.For C.About24.A.pair B.crowd C.group25.A.tall B.high C.long26.A.birth B.death C.mark第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand___27___.Oneday,asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas___28___ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene,hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.ThebookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin___29___.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool,Sarahdidnotgohome___30___.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She___31___loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat,sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust___32___him!Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore___33___tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So,sheputalimit(限度)onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople___34___(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe___35___(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin___36___(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she___37___(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith___38___(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow___39___toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere___40___(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning___41___(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。悅悅在向外國朋友介紹山東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——海草房（seaweedhouse）。42.威海有很多海草房。__________________________________________43.其中一些建于300多年前。__________________________________________44.它們冬暖夏涼。__________________________________________45.上個月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對它們進行修繕。___________________________________________46.一位老人告訴我能建海草房人越來越少了。___________________________________________47.我認為傳承這項古老的藝術(shù)很有必要。(carryforward)____________________________________________第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues,orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.▲①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething:·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone’sfeelings?·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.48.Whoarepeers?（答案不超過9個詞）__________________________________________________________49.Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage?（答案不超過7個詞）__________________________________________________________50.Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle（小標題）.（答案不超過7個詞）__________________________________________________________51.Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure?（答案不超過6個詞）__________________________________________________________52.Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes,butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure?Useevidence(證據(jù))fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________________________________53.Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，共15分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。54.英國學(xué)生Joe在學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，他對成語“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感興趣，在某網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請你回帖發(fā)表你的見解：闡述你對該成語的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說明。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。Hi,Joe.I’mhappythatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案注意事項： 1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。A【1~5題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.CB【6~10題答案】【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.BC【11~15題答案】【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）【16~20題答案】【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.E第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）【21~26題答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）【27~33題答案】【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.G31.B32.H33.F第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）【34~41題答案】【答案】34.haven’thad35.importance36.preparing37.turned38.their39.how40.willbe41.more第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。悅悅在向外國朋友介紹山東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——海草房（seaweedhouse）?！?2題答案】【答案】Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.【43題答案】【答案】Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.【44題答案】【答案】They’rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.【45題答案】【答案】WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.【46題答案】【答案】Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.【47題答案】【答案】Ithinkit’s/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill.Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）【48~53題答案】【答案】48.Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.49Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.50.Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan/willinfluenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasonswhyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatwill/cancausepeerpressure/Whatwill/canmakeyoufeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks51.Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don’ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.52.Yes,heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn’twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.53.①Myfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ifeltpeerpressure.Iwantedtostudyaswellasher.SoItriedmybesttostudyhardeveryday.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress./②Someofmyfriendsgottheirearspierced.Theykeptpressuringmetogetmyearspierced.Irefusedtodoitbecauseitwentagainstmyvaluesandschoolrules.第二節(jié)：寫作（