2025年高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺刷題模擬試卷4（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE12025年高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺刷題模擬試卷4滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘I．語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas1onbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.3,someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s,achangebeganto6.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom11areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing12ofshoppingcentresled13tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.1.A.built B.designed C.intended D.lined2.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixedup3.A.Apartfrom B.However C.Inaddition D.Aswell4.A.medicalcare B.food C.cosmetics D.services5.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But6.A.betakingplace B.takeplace C.betakenplace D.havetakenplace7.A.availablefor B.availableto C.usedby D.readyfor8.A.over B.from C.outof D.outside9.A.started B.founded C.setup D.organized10.A.outof B.awayfrom C.nextto D.near11.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed12.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown13.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking14.A.on B.inturn C.byturns D.further15.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)按照每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空和詞形變化。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival16(mark)byeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicide(自殺)bydrowninghimself.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu17(situate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.18,hewasdismissedfromoffice.19(realize)thatthecountrywasinthehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere20(able)torecoverhisbody.ThepeopleofChu21mournedQu’sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost22yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行動(dòng)物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised23towrapthericeandbindit24throwingitintotheriver.DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize（象征，表示）thericeofferingstoQu.Andthedragon-boatracessymbolize25manyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu’sbody.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMicrowavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate(貫穿)theskin(low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample)andwithnonegativeeffects.Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron(磁控管).Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20kilowattspersquarecentimeter(mw./sq.cm.);asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetector(運(yùn)動(dòng)感應(yīng)器)wouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.(Youcould,however,makeyourfavoriteeasychairevenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.)Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock(家畜)farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewheatingsystem.B.Anewmicrowaveoven.C.Apopulartechnique.D.Themagnetron.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristicsofamicrowaveheater?A.Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.B.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.C.Itissafe.D.Itsavesenergy.28.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout_____________.A.20mw./sq.cm. B.40mw./sq.cm. C.60mw./sq.cm. D.85mw./sq.cm.29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves?A.Themagnetron. B.Themotiondetector.C.Themicrowaveoven.D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?A.Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.B.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.C.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedbylivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsinwinter.D.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublicbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.BEverywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature．Heisfacilitatingthespreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions,sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously．Heiscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants,orwithhouses,factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization．Heexterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthemultiplicationofothers．Inbrief,hehasdonemoreinfivethousandyearstoalterthebiologicalaspectoftheplanetthanhasnatureinfivemillion.Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthavehadunforeseenconsequences．WhowouldhavethoughtthatthethrowingawayofapieceofCanadianwaterweedwouldhavecausedhalfthewaterwaysofBritaintobeblockedforadecade,orthattheprovisionofpotcactiforlonelysettlers’wiveswouldhaveledtoEasternAustralianbeingoverrunwithforestsofPricklyPear?WhowouldhaveprophesiedthatthecuttingdownofforestsontheAdriaticcoasts,orinpartsofCentralAfrica,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemidesert,withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebarerock?Whowouldhavethoughtthatimprovedcommunicationswouldhavechangedhistorybythespreadingofdisease-sleepingsicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOceania,verypossiblymalariaintoancientGreece?Thesearespectacularexamples;butexamplesonasmallerscaleareeverywheretobefound．Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirds,prescribingabsolutesecurityforallspecies;andwemayfindthatsomecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesbeyondmeasureandouststherarekindsinwhichwewereparticularlyinterested．Wesee,owingtosomelittlechangebroughtaboutbycivilization,thestarlingspreadovertheEnglishcountry-sideinhordes．Weimprovetheyieldingcapacitiesofourcattle;andfindthatnowtheyexhaustthepastureswhichsufficedforlessexigentstock.31.Thefollowingexamplesexcept_______________reflectmanalteringthebalanceofnature.A.maniscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants.B.manisfacilitatingthespreadofanimalsintonewregions.C.maniskillingsomespeciesonalargescale.D.manisgettingtoknowtheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnature.32.WhathadapieceofCanadianwaterweedcause?A.EasternAustralianwasoverrunwithforests.B.HalfthewaterwaysofBritainblockedforadecade.C.InpartsofcentralAfrica,thelandreducedtoasemidesert.D.Disease-sleepinghasbeencaused.33.Whathavespreaddiseases?A.Disease-sleepingsickness B.Measles.C.Improvedcommunications D.Malaria.34.Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirdsbut_______________.A.somecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesB.rarekindsmultiplyC.allbirdmultiplyD.nobirdmultiply35.Themainideaofthepassageis______________.A.thatmanisdeliberatelydestroyingthebalanceofnatureB.thatmanhasforeseentheconsequencesofalteringthebalanceoldnatureC.thatimprovedcommunicationshavechangedhistoryD.thatmanisalteringthebalanceofnatureCThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment（承擔(dān)的義務(wù)）,self-improvement.Askabachelor（單身漢）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.36.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause____________.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement37.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis____________.A.amoralduty B.athanklessjobC.arewardingtask D.asourceofinevitablepain38.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom____________.A.hatred B.misunderstandingC.prejudice D.ignorance39.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust____________.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun40.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.DInafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish—andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.Anotherprototype(雛形機(jī))cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak.“Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,”Waibelsaid.Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄)thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal(液晶)display(LCD)screen.Thenthere’stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed—withoutspeakingaloud—afewwordsinMandarin(普通話)totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish:“Letmeintroduceournewprototype.”Thisparticulargadget(器械),whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage”.“Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate‘goodenough’bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld,”Waibelsaid.Withspontaneous(自發(fā)的)translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily.B.ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnow.C.MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouth.D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot.42.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.LectureTranslation.B.MuscleTranslator.C.MultipleTranslator.D.TranslationPrototype.43.What’sthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.C.Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorecomfortably.D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?A.Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguageintotheverylanguageyouneed.B.Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheworldasabridge.C.Withthehelpofthetranslator,youonlyneedtoopenyourmouthwhenyouwanttosaysomethingwithoutsayingtheexactwordsatall.D.Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintomarket.45.Wherecanthispassageprobablybeexcerptedfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazineonscience.C.Afairytale. D.Ascientificfantasybook.第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告信息：A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTERClassesforbeginnersfor3months.FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish.3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.Smallclasseswithmaximum8studentsCoursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)Tel:22325445B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSERing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Oct.10th–17thonGoldenPondbyEmestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30p.m.Admission:$3.Tel:36599988C:LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsofalllevels.3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse.Focusonspokenlanguage.Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Smallclasswithmaximum12students.CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200Discountatshorterperiodofstudy.Tel:22342381D:EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGSGalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArtAcombinationofEasternandWesternArt8:00amto5:00p.m.fromJanuary3rdto19thAdmission:$2foradults,$1forstudentsTel:33569875E:WESTERNARTSHOWChinaNationalArtMuseumEuropeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart.Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20thAdmission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents.Tel:25545569F:GRANDTHEATREOxfordStreet,Leeds.RestaurantandCafé.Sept.1-19Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2~6;Fri.&Sat.$4~8SueTownsend’smusicalplay.Performances:Evenings7:45.October10~17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.AllkindsofdrinksofferedTel:52025611然后請(qǐng)閱讀下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要聯(lián)系的電話號(hào)碼：46.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.47CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.48.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.49.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.50.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.46.Wendy A.2232544547.Carol B.3659998848.Jenny C.2234238149.Tom D.3356987550.Mark E.25545569 F.52025611Ⅲ寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題，滿分15分)假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫(xiě)一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．你要外出購(gòu)物，下午5點(diǎn)才回；2．替房東把書(shū)還到theCityLibrary;3．下午大約1點(diǎn)Tracy來(lái)電話留言：1)她有要事處理明天早上在咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見(jiàn)面取消;2)此事已告知Susan;3)盡快回電【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。IncreasedCollegeEnrollmentInrecentyears,thereisasteadyincreaseincollegeenrollment.Tomanyhigh-schoolstudents,it'sdefinitelygoodnews，fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghighereducation.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindouttheadvantagesoftheincreasedcollegeenrollment.Foronething,itlessenstheworriesofbothhighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.Besides，increasedcollegeenrollmentcancontributetoraisetheeducationallevelofournation.What'smore,increasedcollegeenrollmentcanprovidemorestudentswithspecializedknowledge,thusservingourdevelopmentinapositiveway.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenythattherearesomepotentialproblemsaboutincreasedcollegeenrollment.Tobeginwith,withtheincreasednumberofstudents,theshortageofteachingstaffandfacilitiesbecomesclearlyseen.Worstofall,increasedcollegeenrollmentleadstoincreasedcompetitioninthejobmarket.It'snotaneasytasktotellwhetherthetendencyshouldbeencouraged.Astome,it'slaudabletograntmorestudentshighereducation.Butacollegedegreeisbynomeansaguaranteeforabetterjoborfuture.Tocastapromisingcareer,weneedalotmoreabilitieswhichwecannotlearnfromcollege.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后用120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇文章,包括一下要點(diǎn)：1）高校擴(kuò)招的益處：A.緩解了父母和高中生們的心理壓力;提高全國(guó)教育水平;B.培養(yǎng)更多有專長(zhǎng)的人才。2）擴(kuò)招造成的一些問(wèn)題：造成大學(xué)里師資和教學(xué)設(shè)施短缺;使就業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。3）我對(duì)大學(xué)擴(kuò)招的看法【寫(xiě)作要求】1）文章可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子；2）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）題目自定?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1~15DBCDDBBDABADCBC1.D本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。2.Bvaried是“變化多端”的意思，various為“各種各樣的”，sorted意為“分類的”，mixed-up意為“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的”。本句意為“各種各樣的商店”。3.C本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)”，apartfrom意為“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意思，inaddition可單獨(dú)使用，意為“除此之外”，aswell用在句末。4.Dmedicalcare意為“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妝品”，service是“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。5.D本句的意思是“在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表轉(zhuǎn)折。6.Btakeplace只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除C，而beginto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，只有takeplace“發(fā)生”可用。7.Bbeavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的，可得到的”，本句意為“顧客可用的停車場(chǎng)地”，故選B。8.D本句意為“商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市界限以外的開(kāi)闊地感興趣”，outof表示“……的外面”而outside指“超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限，范圍等”。9.A本句的意思是“購(gòu)物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開(kāi)始的”，只有startedas有此意。10.B本句意為“遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心”,outof指“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距離，“遠(yuǎn)離”，nextto指“靠近，下一個(gè)”，near是“近”的意思。11.A本句意為“被……所吸引”，surprise意為“使……驚奇”，delight意為“使……喜悅”，enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛(ài)”。12.D本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符合此意。13.C本句意為“這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成”。distinction聲望；fame卓越，好名聲；popularity名氣很大，知名度很高；liking喜愛(ài)，喜好。故選C。14.B根據(jù)上題解釋，inturn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。15.C這里convenience與providing組成短語(yǔ)“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂(lè)的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園”。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)【答案與解析】本文講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及其背后的故事。16.hasbeenmarked。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthousandsofyears可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來(lái)都以吃粽子和賽龍珠的方式進(jìn)行慶祝，而且將來(lái)也會(huì)如此，故填hasbeenmarked。17.situated。表示某地方位于何地時(shí)，用besituatedin/on,句中“situated…”相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，“whichwassituated…”。18.However。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)填副詞However。19.Realizing。因邏輯主語(yǔ)Qu與realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填Realizing。20.unable。由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。21.who。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是ThepeopleofChu，故應(yīng)填who。22.every。根據(jù)常識(shí)，是指“每一”年。23.them。代替themourners，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填them。24.before。因“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前，才不會(huì)給河里的一種爬行動(dòng)物偷吃，故應(yīng)填介詞before。25.the。因many/little/few等詞在后面有定語(yǔ)從句或不定式等成分修飾時(shí)，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A【答案與解析】26—30ABBAC本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，談及微波爐可以使人暖和，人們不必浪費(fèi)能量給墻壁和家具加熱。微波直接進(jìn)入人的皮膚使人溫暖，既安全又省能源。在未來(lái)，微波爐也許還有其它的用途。26.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段說(shuō)明微波爐可以使人暖和，不必浪費(fèi)能量給墻壁和家具加熱。27.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段說(shuō)明微波直接進(jìn)入人的皮膚使人溫暖，既安全又省能源。28.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.”可知。29.A從第四自然段amotiondetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron…可知答案為A。30.C。主旨大意題。最后一自然段暗示了答案。B【答案與解析】31~35DBCAD本篇文章主要講的是人類正改變著自然界的平衡。31．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，A、B、C都是三項(xiàng)人類改變生態(tài)平衡事例，D項(xiàng)敘述的是事實(shí)，但不屬于人類改變生態(tài)平衡事例。32．B。推理判斷題。第二自然段第二句給出答案：33．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二自然段后半部分給出此答案。34．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三自然段頭兩句給出此答案。35．D。主旨大意題。文章的主題是人類正改變著自然界的平衡。C【答案與解析】36—40ACBDA本文是一篇議論文，闡述了幸福的獲得這一話題，試圖澄清人們?cè)谛腋?wèn)題上的一些誤解。36．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題要求學(xué)生判斷單身漢拒絕結(jié)婚的主要原因。依據(jù)文章第3段第1行“Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment”（……害怕作出對(duì)義務(wù)的承諾，即不愿承擔(dān)義務(wù)）。A項(xiàng)與之等同，故正確。37．C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第4自然段第1句“帶有嬰兒的父母要是能睡上一整晚覺(jué)或度一個(gè)三天的假日，那真是太幸運(yùn)了。在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中，不會(huì)有人用fun（好玩）來(lái)描述他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的感受”，似乎會(huì)認(rèn)為作者的意圖是B項(xiàng)（出力不討好，毫無(wú)回報(bào)的事）或D項(xiàng)（不可避免的痛苦來(lái)源）。實(shí)際上，作者真實(shí)想法應(yīng)在第2句中體現(xiàn)：但是決定不生孩子的夫妻永遠(yuǎn)也體會(huì)不到看著孩子成長(zhǎng)以及和孫子玩耍的那種樂(lè)趣、那種欣喜。這種樂(lè)趣、欣喜實(shí)際就是一種回報(bào)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。38．B。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一句“Anditliberatesusfromenvy：wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.”說(shuō)明：我們現(xiàn)在的這種理解就可免除嫉妒，那么反過(guò)來(lái)，嫉妒產(chǎn)生于我們的理解不當(dāng)，即misunderstanding，故選項(xiàng)B正確。39．D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段第1句“Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthata