陜西高考英語真題單選題100道及答案

陜西高考英語真題單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerthisafternoon.—______.I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whocares答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我現(xiàn)在不用”，可知同意對(duì)方使用，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，用吧”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“我不知道”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“誰在乎呢”均不符合。2.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，在從句中作of的賓語，要用whom，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)who形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)they不能用于從句中。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?—Ifeel______thatthefilmiswell-worthseeingoncemore.A.strongB.stronglyC.hardD.hardly答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞feel要用副詞，strongly表示“強(qiáng)烈地”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)strong是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)hard作副詞時(shí)意為“努力地，艱難地”；D選項(xiàng)hardly意為“幾乎不”，均不符合。4.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______.A.tocome;leavingB.coming;toleaveC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leave答案：C解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，所以第一空和第二空都用todo形式，選C。5.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空，這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve______forgottenallaboutit.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案：C解析：entirely表示“完全地”，“我完全忘了這件事”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；B選項(xiàng)extremely“極其”；D選項(xiàng)freely“自由地”均不合適。7.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove這里修改一下，重新出題7.Thebook,______colorisblue,belongstome.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作定語修飾color，要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。B選項(xiàng)which不能作定語；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.He______hishomeworkwhenIcamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenIcamein”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語是he，用was，所以選B。9.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)，選A。B選項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)it作形式主語時(shí)，真正的主語在后面；D選項(xiàng)that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分。10.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.doID.don’tI答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think，且從句是否定形式時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句一致，從句的主語是he，所以用ishe，選A。11.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)間是tomorrow，用一般將來時(shí)，這里begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞用is，選A。12.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，“被困在交通擁堵中”是becaughtin，動(dòng)名詞形式是beingcaught，選C。A選項(xiàng)caught不能作主語；B選項(xiàng)havingcaught表示主動(dòng)和完成；D選項(xiàng)tocatch表示主動(dòng)。13.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed答案：A解析：problem和discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“yesterday”可知是過去發(fā)生的，用過去分詞作后置定語，選A。B選項(xiàng)discussing表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)todiscuss表示將來；D選項(xiàng)beingdiscussed表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)。14.—Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?—I’mnotsure.Maybeitwilltakeoff______halfanhour.A.inB.afterC.forD.at答案：A解析：“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在將來的一段時(shí)間之后”，用于一般將來時(shí)，這里說飛機(jī)可能半小時(shí)后起飛，用in合適。B選項(xiàng)after表示“在……之后”，一般用于過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)for表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”；D選項(xiàng)at表示“在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。15.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：A解析：tosaynothingof是固定短語，意為“更不用說”，選A。B選項(xiàng)speak主要指說某種語言；C選項(xiàng)talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談；D選項(xiàng)tell意為“告訴”。16.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laying;lied;hadlainD.laid;lied;hadlain答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空，lyingontheground是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theboy，“躺在地上的男孩”；第二個(gè)空，lied是lie（說謊）的過去式，“對(duì)我撒謊”；第三個(gè)空，lay（下蛋）的過去完成時(shí)是hadlaid，“那天母雞下了兩個(gè)蛋”，選A。17.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：thebiggestocean和compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，whencompared是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是whenthebiggestoceaniscompared，選D。A選項(xiàng)compare是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)whencomparing表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)comparing表示主動(dòng)。18.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，選B。A選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語。19.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.—______.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.You’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.Oh,that’sallrightD.Nevermindit答案：C解析：對(duì)方道歉，這里表示沒關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)“哦，沒關(guān)系”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“你最好不要”；B選項(xiàng)“恐怕不行”；D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是Nevermind。20.Weallthinkthatheis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，選B。21.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，“電影是有趣的”用interesting；interested常用來修飾人，“孩子們對(duì)它感興趣”用interested，選B。22.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是“多久”，用Howlong，選B。A選項(xiàng)Howoften問頻率；C選項(xiàng)Howfar問距離；D選項(xiàng)Howsoon問將來的時(shí)間。23.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexplorethesociety.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，students和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beinggiven，選D。24.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceed.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：C解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，選C。A選項(xiàng)whether用于Thereisdoubtwhether...；B選項(xiàng)if不用于這種句型；D選項(xiàng)what不符合。25.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：C解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞和one保持一致，這里one是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“forthreeyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，所以用has，選C。26.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：thecity和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，選A。B選項(xiàng)seeing表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)tosee表示目的；D選項(xiàng)see是動(dòng)詞原形。27.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way，且在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich/省略，選D。A選項(xiàng)which不符合；B選項(xiàng)inthat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)bywhich不合適。28.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“abouttwokilometers”可知問的是距離，用Howfar，選A。B選項(xiàng)Howlong問時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；C選項(xiàng)Howoften問頻率；D選項(xiàng)Howsoon問將來的時(shí)間。29.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示“數(shù)量在逐年增加”用is，選A。30.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.died;diedC.dead;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空，lastyear表示過去的時(shí)間，用died（die的過去式）；第二個(gè)空，bedead表示狀態(tài)，“他已經(jīng)去世一年了”，選A。31.______youworkharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Because答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)通過考試”可知，這里表示“除非你更努力”，用Unless，選B。A選項(xiàng)If表示“如果”；C選項(xiàng)Since表示“既然”；D選項(xiàng)Because表示“因?yàn)椤薄?2.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，“穿紅色衣服的女孩”用inred，選B。33.Thequestion______weshouldholdapartyneedsdiscussing.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：這里表示“是否”，用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明question的內(nèi)容，選C。A選項(xiàng)that在同位語從句中不表示“是否”；B選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；D選項(xiàng)what不符合。34.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作定語修飾windows，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。B選項(xiàng)which不能作定語；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)ofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)語序和whose不同。35.Hefounditdifficult______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth.，所以選C。36.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.Idon’twantitD.Ihavenoidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，這里表示想要一點(diǎn)咖啡，B選項(xiàng)“只要一點(diǎn)”符合。A選項(xiàng)“不再要了”；C選項(xiàng)“我不想要它”太直接；D選項(xiàng)“我不知道”不符合。37.Thesong______bychildrenisverypopular.A.singingB.sungC.tosingD.issung答案：B解析：song和sing是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，選B。A選項(xiàng)singing表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)tosing表示將來；D選項(xiàng)issung是謂語形式，這里已有謂語is。38.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A解析：“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.，選A。39.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，選C。A選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；B選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；D選項(xiàng)who指人。40.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定搭配，意為“在某物上花錢”，選D。A選項(xiàng)take常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；B選項(xiàng)cost的主語是物；C選項(xiàng)pay常用“paymoneyforsth.”。41.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：雖然主句是一般過去時(shí)，但“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，其從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。42.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJack______interestedinEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，和TomandJack保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。43.Thelittleboywas______excited______sayawordwhenhesawhisfavoritetoy.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“小男孩太激動(dòng)了以至于說不出話”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“so...that...”后接句子；C選項(xiàng)“such...that...”中such修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，所以選A。44.Theplace______Ivisitedlastyearisreallybeautiful.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是place，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；B選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；D選項(xiàng)who指人，所以選C。45.Ihavetwosisters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sisters，指人，在從句中作of的賓語，用whom，“兩者都”用both，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；C選項(xiàng)all用于三者或三者以上；D選項(xiàng)同理。46.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案：B解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語，意為“令某人驚訝的是”，所以選B。47.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，B選項(xiàng)which指物；C選項(xiàng)whom在定語從句中作賓語；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選A。48.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是She，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，所以選B。49.Theproblem______atpresentisveryserious.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.todiscussD.discussed答案：B解析：“atpresent”表示現(xiàn)在，問題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語，即beingdiscussed，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)discussing表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)todiscuss表示將來；D選項(xiàng)discussed表示過去。50.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用rains，所以選A。51.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstome.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是book，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，B選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)who指人；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選A。52.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是He，用has，所以選A。53.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞interesting，后接句子，“電影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。54.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，指人，在定語從句中作to的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)who在定語從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)which指物；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選C。55.Theyhaveplanted______treesinthepastfewyears.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的，許多”；“具體數(shù)字+hundred”表示“幾百”，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B。56.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是room，在從句中作定語修飾windows，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選A。B選項(xiàng)which不能作定語；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)ofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)語序和whose不同。57.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。58.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“男孩太小了不能上學(xué)”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“so...that...”后接句子；C選項(xiàng)“such...that...”中such修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。59.Thenews______hewillcomebackistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。B選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；D選項(xiàng)whether表示“是否”，不符合。60.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellaway答案：B解析：“falloff”表示“從……上掉下來”，“他今天早上從自行車上掉下來摔傷了自己”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“falldown”強(qiáng)調(diào)摔倒；C選項(xiàng)“fallover”強(qiáng)調(diào)向前摔倒；D選項(xiàng)“fallaway”表示“消失，離開”，所以選B。61.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，B選項(xiàng)which指物；C選項(xiàng)whom在定語從句中作賓語；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選A。62.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案：B解析：根據(jù)“since2000”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是They，用have，所以選B。63.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞difficult，后接句子，“問題如此難以至于我不能解決它”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。64.Theman______Imetinthestreetisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，指人，在定語從句中作met的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)who在定語從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)which指物；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選C。65.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotB.muchC.alargenumberofD.thenumberof答案：C解析：“alargenumberof”表示“許多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people；A選項(xiàng)“alot”后要接of才能修飾名詞；B選項(xiàng)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，所以選C。66.Thehouse______helivesinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作in的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語；D選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選B。67.Weshouldpreventtheairfrom______.A.pollutingB.pollutedC.beingpollutedD.bepolluted答案：C解析：“prevent...from...”中from是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，air和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingpolluted，所以選C。68.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，所以選B。69.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是news，在定語從句中作told的賓語，可用that或which引導(dǎo)，這里選A；C選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D選項(xiàng)who指人。70.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“他昨天把作業(yè)落在家里了”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“forget”強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ose”強(qiáng)調(diào)丟失；D選項(xiàng)“miss”強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)過，所以選A。71.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作定語修飾name，用whose引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)who在定語從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)which指物；D選項(xiàng)whom在定語從句中作賓語，所以選C。72.They______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據(jù)“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語是They，用were，所以選D。73.Theproblemis______easy______Icansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞easy，后接句子，“問題如此簡(jiǎn)單以至于我能解決它”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。74.Theman______youtalkedaboutisascientist.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，指人，在定語從句中作about的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)who在定語從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)which指物；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選C。75.Thereare______applesinthebasket.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few答案：B解析：“afew”表示“幾個(gè)，一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples；A選項(xiàng)“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里根據(jù)語境是有一些蘋果，所以選B。76.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語；D選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選B。77.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“keeptheclassroomclean”表示“使教室保持干凈”，所以選A。78.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞young，后接句子，“男孩如此小以至于不能上學(xué)”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。79.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamiswonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。B選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；D選項(xiàng)whether表示“是否”，不符合。80.He______hiskeysintheofficeandhadtogobacktogetthem.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了，不得不回去拿”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“forget”強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ose”強(qiáng)調(diào)丟失；D選項(xiàng)“miss”強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)過，所以選A。81.Thegirl______issingingoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，B選項(xiàng)which指物；C選項(xiàng)whom在定語從句中作賓語；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選A。82.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案：B解析：由“since2015”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是They，用have，所以選B。83.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecan'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，“moving”是形容詞，該句表達(dá)電影如此感人以至于很多人忍不住哭了，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“such...that...”中such后一般接名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，所以選A。84.Theman______Iworkwithisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，指人，在定語從句中作with的賓語，要用whom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)who在定語從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)which指物；D選項(xiàng)whose在定語從句中作定語，所以選C。85.Thereare______studentsinthelibraryonweekends.A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.alittleD.few答案：A解析：“quiteafew”表示“相當(dāng)多，不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“students”。B選項(xiàng)“quitealittle”和C選項(xiàng)“alittle”都修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，與語境不符，所以選A。86.Thehouse______roofisverybigisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作定語修飾roof，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。A選項(xiàng)which和B選項(xiàng)that在定語從句中一般不充當(dāng)定語；D選項(xiàng)ofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)語序和whose不同，所以選C。87.Wemuststoppeoplefrom______theenvironment.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.topollute答案：C解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“阻止某人做某事”，from是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選C。88.Theboyis______clever______hecananswerallthequestions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞“clever”，后接句子，該句表示男孩如此聰明以至于能回答所有問題，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“such...that...”中such修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，所以選A。89.Thenews______shetoldmewasreallyamazing.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是news，在定語從句中作told的賓語，可用that或which引導(dǎo)，這里選A。B選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)who指人；D選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。90.He______hisglassesandcouldn'tfindthem.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：C解析：“l(fā)ost”表示“丟失”，“他丟了眼鏡并且找不到了”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eft”表示“落下”，一般用于“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“forgot”強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記；D選項(xiàng)“missed”強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)過，所以選C。91.Thegirl______Isawintheparkisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是