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年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷(山東濟(jì)南,滿分120)題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、閱讀理解:本大題共小題,共分。(2025·山東省·模擬題)A1.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedaboutUncleBob’sFarmDayCamp?A.Feedinganimals.B.Makingflowercakes.C.Ridinghorses.D.Sleepinginatent.2.Whencanyougotothefarmtoenjoytheactivities?A.At9a.m.onSaturday,April19th.B.At1p.m.onSaturday,April26th.C.At11a.m.onSunday,April20th.D.At5p.m.onSunday,April27th.3.Howmuchwillakidwithhisparentspayatthefarm?A.$24.B.$29.C.$34.D.$39.4.Whatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttojointhecamp?A.WearaT-shirtandshorts.B.Takesomebeautifulphotos.C.Haveaparentcomewithyou.D.Knowhowtogrowflowers.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetitle?第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)A.Tofillthespace.B.Togetpeopleinterested.C.Totellafunnystory.D.Toshowthedateofthenotice.【答案】C、B、B、C、B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了鮑勃叔叔農(nóng)場(chǎng)一日游的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和價(jià)格。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Feedthechickens.*Makeroseflowercakes.*Sleepinthetentatnight.”可知,沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)C“騎馬”。故選C。2.When&Where,EverySaturdayinApril,10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.4月每周六,上午10點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng),所以,B項(xiàng)“4月26日星期六下午1點(diǎn)?!狈项}意。故選B。3.Howmuch,$24foranadultandakid,$5moreforeachanotherperson24美元,每增加一個(gè)人另加5美元,所以,一個(gè)孩子和他的父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)要花24+5=29美元。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtojoin,BringaparenttotheuncleBob’sofficeandsignup.”可知,如果想?yún)⒓勇稜I(yíng)地的話,讓父母陪著來(lái)鮑勃的辦公室注冊(cè)。故選C。5.推理判斷題。通讀本文可知,主要介紹了鮑勃叔叔農(nóng)場(chǎng)一日游的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和價(jià)格,目的是為了讓人們感興趣。故選B。(2025·山東省·模擬題)BAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine?Nowadays,it’snotjustabouttakingpillsordrinkingbittertea.Chinesemedicineisnowapartofourfood!MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarestartingtocareabouttheirhealth.That’swhyfoodwithChinesemedicineisbecomingpopular.Imagineeatingbread,drinkingtea,orhavingicecreamwithspecialherbs.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?InashopinQinghaiprovince,theyshowChineseherbsinboxes.Theyalsoservefoodthatcanmakeyourstomachstrongeranddessertsthatcanhelpyoufeelcoolerinthesummer.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)InBeijing,there’sabakerythatsellsbreadwithspecialingredients.Theirbreadhasginseng,roseandsourjujube(冬棗).Thesearepopularwithpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth.AfamousChinesemedicinecompany,TongRenTang,hasanewbrandcalledZhimaHealth.TheymakecoffeeandteawithChinesemedicine.Theirricecakesalsohavehealthyingredientslikenutsandseeds.Thesearelikedbypeoplewhowanttoliveahealthylife.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedinhealthyfood.Theyknowtheyshouldeatwell,butit’shardtostopeatingjunkfood.So,theylikefoodthattastesgoodandisalsogoodforthem.AdoctorfromahospitalinBeijingsaysthatChinesemedicinefoodcanbegoodforyourifithastherightingredients.Butyoushouldnoteattoomuchofitatonce.SomeexpertsthinkthatyoungpeoplelikeChinesemedicinefoodbecauseitshealthyandit’spartoftheirculture.Itcanhelpthemfeelbetterandmoreenergeticintheirbusylives.So,thenexttimeyoueat,whynottrysomefoodwithChinesemedicine?Itcouldbeafunandhealthychoice!6.WhatdoestheBeijingbakerysell?A.Medicinepills.B.Teawithherbs.C.Onlycoffee.D.Breadwithginseng.7.WhatdoesZhimaHealthmake?A.Onlytea.B.Specialdesserts.C.Breadwithginseng.D.Coffee,tea,andricecakes.8.WhydoyoungpeoplelikeChinesemedicinefood?A.It’snottasty.B.It’shealthyandpartoftheirculture.C.It’scheap.D.It’sthelatesttrend.9.WhatdoesthedoctorsayaboutChinesemedicinefood?A.Eatalotofit.B.Don’teatitatall.C.Itcanbegoodifithastherightingredients.D.Onlyeatitonceaweek.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesemedicineisnowusedinfood.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)B.Peopledon’tlikeChinesemedicine.C.Chinesemedicineisonlyinpills.D.Chinesefoodisnothealthy.【答案】D、D、B、C、A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,聚焦于中藥在現(xiàn)代飲食中的新應(yīng)用。開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明如今中藥不再局限于傳統(tǒng)的服藥方式,已融入食物之中。還說(shuō)明了年輕人喜愛(ài)這類食物的原因,包括其健康屬性和文化內(nèi)涵,以及醫(yī)生對(duì)食用此類食物的建議,即配料合適時(shí)有益但不宜過(guò)量。旨在向讀者展示中藥在食物領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InBeijing,there’sabakerythatsellsbreadwithspecialingredients.Theirbreadhasginseng,roseandsourjujube(冬棗).故選D。7.AfamousChinesemedicinecompany,TongRenTang,hasanewbrandcalledZhimaHealth.TheymakecoffeeandteawithChinesemedicine.Theirricecakesalsohavehealthyingredientslikenutsandseeds.”可知,知嘛健康這個(gè)品牌制作含中藥成分的咖啡和茶,他們的年糕也含有像堅(jiān)果和種子這樣的健康配料。故選D。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SomeexpertsthinkthatyoungpeoplelikeChinesemedicinefoodbecauseitshealthyandit’spartoftheirculture.”可知,年輕人喜歡含中藥成分的食物是因?yàn)樗】登沂撬麄兾幕囊徊糠?。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AdoctorfromahospitalinBeijingsaysthatChinesemedicinefoodcanbegoodforyourifithastherightingredients.Butyoushouldnoteattoomuchofitatonce.說(shuō)如果含中藥成分的食物有合適的配料,那么它對(duì)身體是有益的,但不應(yīng)該一次吃太多。故選C。10.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇指出現(xiàn)在中藥不僅僅是吃藥丸或喝苦茶,中藥已經(jīng)成為我們食物的一部分,接著通過(guò)青海的店鋪、北京的面包店、同仁堂的知嘛健康品牌等例子,說(shuō)明了含中藥成分的食物越來(lái)越受歡迎,還介紹了年輕人喜歡的原因以及醫(yī)生的建議等。故選A。(2025·山東省·模擬題)CStorylInAmericain1940,thetwinboyswenttolivewithtwodifferentfamiliesalmostassoonastheywereborn.Thetwobrothersneversaweachotheragainuntil1979,whentheymetbychanceataparty.Whentheystartedtalkingtoeachother,theydiscoveredsomeamazingsimilarities(相似處).First,theyfoundoutthattheybothenjoyedmakingthingsoutofwood.Lateron,theydiscoveredthattheyhadbothmarriedwomencalledLinda,andthattheybothhadonesonwhosefirstandmiddlenameswereJamesandAlan.Besides,bothbrothershadcalledtheirdogsbythesamename—Toy.Asifthatwasn’tenough,theyalsofoundoutthattheybothtooktheirfamilyholidayatthesameplaceeveryyear.Story2In1996,aFilipinowomancalledMrs.Jimenatoldotherpeoplethatherthreechildrencouldbreatheunderwaterlikefish.Mrs.Jimenasaidthatherchildrenhadthreesmallholesonthesidesoftheirnecksbeloweachear,andthatthesewerelikethegills(鰓)onfish.Mrs.Jimenasaidthatshedidn’tknowhowtoswimandthatherchildrenwerejuststartingtolearn.Herfamilylivesinamountainvillagefarfromthesea.AccordingtoMrs.Jimena,theholesinherchildren’snecksbecomelargerwhentheyareunderwater,allowingthemtostayunderwaterforuptosixminutes.Story3On11thOctober,1994,a10-year-oldEnglishgirlcalledVickyWillmoretoldhermotherthatshehadaheadache.Soonafterwards,Vickybeganwritinginmirrorimage(鏡像).Shewrotelettersandnumberseitherupside-downorback-to-front.Althoughshecouldreadwhatshewrote,nooneelsecould.Shewasexaminedbydifferentdoctors,butnoneofthemcouldfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.Vickybecameveryupset,andsoonstoppedreadingandwritingaltogether.InsteadshestartedwatchingTVallthetime.On27th,September1995Vickywaswatchingherfavouritefootballteam,ManchesterUnited,playontelevision.Whentheteamscoredagoal,shebecamesoexcitedthatshejumpedoutofherseatandfellbackwards,hittingherheadonacoffeetable.Thenextday,Vickycouldreadandwriteproperlyagain.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)11.Thetwinbrothers________.A.grewupintwodifferentfamiliesB.didn’thaveanysimilaritiesatallC.hadtwosonsnamedJamesandAlanD.didn’tlikemakingthingsoutofwood12.Mrs.Jimena’schildrencouldstayunderwaterforupto6minutesbecause________.A.theirmotherwasthebestswimmerB.theirvillagewasclosetotheseaC.theyhadholeslikegillsbelowearsD.theyhadgillslikefishintheirnecks13.The10-year-oldEnglishgirlchangedherproperwritinghabit________.A.soonaftershehadaheadacheonedayB.whileshewaswatchingafootballmatchC.whenshehitherheadonacoffeetableD.assoonasshestoppedreadingandwriting14.Fromthethirdstoryweknowthat________.A.VickywrotebackwardsfornearlythreeyearsB.doctorsdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithVickyC.hittingone’sheadcanmakehimwritebackwardsD.watchingfootballontelevisioncancausetrouble15.Thispassageismadeupoftree________stories.A.traditionalB.historicalC.frighteningD.amazing【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個(gè)不同的故事,分別是雙胞胎兄弟的相似經(jīng)歷、菲律賓母親聲稱她的孩子能在水下呼吸,以及一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩因頭部受傷而恢復(fù)正常的閱讀和寫作能力。11.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericain1940,thetwinboyswenttolivewithtwodifferentfamiliesalmostassoonastheywereborn.Thetwobrothersneversaweachotheragainuntil1979中生活。故選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoMrs.Jimena,theholesinherchildren’snecksbecomelargerwhentheyareunderwater,allowingthemtostayunderwaterforuptosixminutes.”可知,孩子們?cè)谒聲r(shí),脖子上的洞會(huì)變大,讓他們?cè)谒峦A糸L(zhǎng)達(dá)六分鐘。故選C。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“a10-year-oldEnglishgirlcalledVickyWillmoretoldhermotherthatshehadaheadache.Soonafterwards,Vickybeganwritinginmirrorimage(鏡像).Shewrotelettersandnumberseitherupside-downorback-to-front.”可推知,她頭疼之后,改變了正確的寫作習(xí)慣。故選A。14.Shewasexaminedbydifferentdoctors,butnoneofthemcouldfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.”可知,Vicky接受了不同醫(yī)生的檢查,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能找出她的病因。故選B。15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了三個(gè)不同的故事,分別是雙胞胎兄弟的相似經(jīng)歷、菲律賓母親聲稱她的孩子能在水下呼吸,以及一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩因頭部受傷而恢復(fù)正常的閱讀和寫作能力,故事的共同之處在于非常神奇,D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。(2025·山東省·模擬題)DYou’veprobablynoticedsomethingaboutthecarindustryoverthelastfewyears.Orrather,thelackofsomething.Buttons(按鈕)havedisappearedfrommanycars.Touchscreenshavetakenoverinstead.Fromturningonthewipers(雨刮器)toturningdowntheheat,allyoudoistapascreen.Touchscreensareverycommoninnewcars.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyall(97percent)ofnewcarscomingontothemarketafter2023haveatleastonetouchscreen.About25percentofU.S.carsontheroadhaveascreenatleast11incheslong.Therearemanyreasonsforcarmakers’preferencefortouchscreens.Foronething,theycansaveproductiontimebyputtingasfewwires(電線)aspossiblethroughthecar.Locatingmostfunctionsthrougha第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)touchscreenalsoallowsthemtoupdatefunctionsovertheair.Withsuchscreens,carmakerscouldevenmakemoneyfromadvertising.Butusingthescreenwhiledrivingrequireseyesofftheroadandthatcanbeverydangerous.Lookingawayfromtheroadfortwoormoresecondsdoublesthepossibilityofanaccident.Accordingtoa2017study,driversweredistracted(使分心)forabout40secondswhenusingtouchscreens.U.S.trafficauthoritiessaid8percentofallU.S.trafficdeathsin2021resultedfromdistracteddrivers.EuroNCAPprovidesthepublicwithinformationonthesafetyofnewcars.Ittestscarsandgivesthemsafetyratings(等級(jí))inafive-starsystem.ThisMarch,thegovernmentpublishednewtestingrules.Underthenewrules,acarwon’tgettopscoresunlesscertainbasicfunctionshavetheirownbuttons.Thenewruleswillgointoeffectin2026.EuroNCAPdoesn’thavetherighttoforcecarmakerstousebuttons.Butitwillgivenomorethanfourstarstocarsthatdependtoomuchontouchscreens.Willthathelpstopacompletemoveawayfrombuttonsincars?Wehaveyettofindout.16.Howdidthewriterdescribetheuseofthescreensinnewcars?A.Bysharingexperiences.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.17.Howmanyreasonsforcarmakers’preferencefortouchscreensarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Buttonswillcompletelydisappearby2026.B.Carmakersmaykeepsomebuttonstomeetsafetystandards.C.EuroNCAPwillforceallcarmakerstousebuttons.D.Driverswillrefusetobuycarswithouttouchscreens.19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecostofcartouchscreens.B.Touchscreensincarsandtheirsafetyproblems.C.Howtousecarbuttonscorrectly.D.Thebestcarmodelswithbigscreens.20.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofbuttonsincars?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)【答案】D、B、B、B、C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了汽車行業(yè)近年來(lái)從物理按鈕轉(zhuǎn)向觸摸屏的趨勢(shì),分析了汽車制造商偏好觸摸屏的原因,并指出其潛在的安全隱患。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyall(97percent)ofnewcars…About25percentofU.S.cars…”可知,作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明觸摸屏的普及。故選D。17.3段“Therearemanyreasons…saveproductiontime…updatefunctionsovertheair…makemoneyfromadvertising”可知,提到3個(gè)原因(節(jié)省時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)程更新功能、廣告盈利)。故選B。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“ThisMarch,thegovernmentpublishednewtestingrules.Underthenewrules,acarwon’tgettopscoresunlesscertainbasicfunctionshavetheirownbuttons”可推斷,車企可能保留按鈕以滿足安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。19.1-3(4-6段)。B選項(xiàng)全面涵蓋“觸摸屏應(yīng)用+安全問(wèn)題”的雙主線。故選B。20.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehaveyettofindout”可知,作者對(duì)按鈕的未來(lái)持不確定態(tài)度。故選C。二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共分。(2025·山東省濟(jì)南市·模擬題)Whoshoulddothedishes?Whogetstochoosethegametoplay?Tomakeadecision,somepeopleplayrock,paper,scissors."Itisaspecialsport,"saidWyattBaldwin,presidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Baldwinisskilledatthegame.Heoncewon43gamesina(21)______"Lookforpatternsinyour(對(duì)手的)moves,"Baldwinadded.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforalongtime.ThegamewasprobablyplayedinChinaabout2,000yearsago.22InIndonesiait'sknownasSemutOrangGajah.Thismeans"antpersonelephant".In第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)JapanthegameiscalledJanken.PeopleinSingaporeplaybirdstonewater.(23)______Theideaofthegameisthesameworldwide,though.Youfaceoffagainstanopponent.Eachplayer"throws"oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,loseortie.Manypeoplethinkrockpaperscissorsisallluck.Yourchancesofwinningorlosingseemthesame.Butthegameisnotcompletelyrandom(隨機(jī)的).Allseriousrockpaperscissorsplayersknowthis.A2014studyinChinafoundtwokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplay.(24)______However,losersaremorelikelytogofromrocktopapertoscissors.(25)______Expertplayersthinkabouttheirnextmove.Theyalsothinkaboutwhattheiropponent'snextmovemightbe."Therearelotsofdifferentstrategies(策略)thatarealwaysrunningthroughmymind"Baldwinsaid.Inordertogetgoodatthegame,hesuggestedpracticing.A.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?B.PeopleinIndiaalsoliketoplayit.C.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols.D.Oneofthemistochooserockasthefirstmove.E.Winnersprefertorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.F.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldenjoyplayingit.G.Sowhat'sthebestwaytowinagameofrock,paper,scissors?21.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6G.722.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6G.723.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6G.724.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6G.725.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6G.7【答案】A、C、F、E、G【解析】(21)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Baldwinisskilledatthegame.Heoncewon43gamesinarow.(鮑德43"他成功的秘訣是什么?''符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)(22)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforalongtime.(人們玩石頭、''有些文化使用不同的手形符號(hào)''符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(23)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforalongtime.(人們玩石頭、剪子、布已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。)可知此句提到了石頭、剪子、布游戲,故''今天,來(lái)自世界各地的人們都喜歡玩這個(gè)游戲''符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。(24)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Howeverlosersaremorelikelytogofromrocktopapertoscissors.(然而,失''獲勝者更喜歡重復(fù)他們的獲勝手形符號(hào)''符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。(25Expertplayersthinkabouttheirnext(專業(yè)選手正在考慮他們的下一步行動(dòng)。)可知此句提到了比賽,故''那么贏得石頭、剪子、布游戲的最好方法是什么?''符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。短文主要介紹了石頭剪刀布這一游戲,包括其歷史、不同文化中的玩法差異、獲勝策略以及高手對(duì)游戲的思考。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:本大題共5小題,共5分。(2025·山東省濟(jì)南市·模擬題)A:Hello,thisisErmaspeaking.B:Hi,Erma.It'sBobhere.(26)______A:I'mreadingnewsaboutDeepSeek.B:DeepSeek?(27)______A:It'sanAItoolthatcanhelppeopledomanythings.B:Really?(28)______AItcanhelpyoufindinformationthatyouneed.Itcanansweryourquestions.Itevencancreatenewprogramsthatyouwant.B:(29)______WherecanIgetit?A:YoucandownloaditontheInternet.Bytheway,whyareyoucalling?B:Oh,TomandIaregoingtotheScienceMuseumthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:I'dloveto,butIcan't.(30)______第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)B:You'resobusy.Maybenexttime.A:OK.thanksforyourinviting.(26)A.Whereareyougoing?B.Whoareyoutalkingwith?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whenareyoustarting?(27)A.Whatisit?B.Howdoesitwork?C.Whereisitused?D.Whoinventedit?(28)A.Whatcanitdo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Howcanitbeused?D.Canitdohomework?(29)A.That'sdifficult.B.That'ssodelicious.C.Thatlooksterrible.D.Thatsoundsgreat.(30)A.Iwanttogowithyou.B.Ithinkit'salittleboring.C.Iamafraidofthat.D.Ihavetostudyforatest.【答案】C,A,A,D,D【解析】(26)根據(jù)答句"I'mreadingnewsaboutDeepSeek."(我正在讀關(guān)于DeepSeek的新聞。)可知,問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故選C。(27)根據(jù)答句"It'sanAltoolthatcanhelppeopledomanythings."(它是一個(gè)能幫助人們做很多事情的人工智能工具。)可知,問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)DeepSeek是什么。故選A。(28"Itcanhelpyoufindinformationthatyouneed.Itcanansweryourquestions.Itevencancreatenewprogramsthatyouwant."(它可以幫助你找到你需要的信息。它可以回答你的問(wèn)題。它甚至可以創(chuàng)建你想要的新程序。)可知,問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)DeepSeek能做什么。故選A。(29)根據(jù)上文對(duì)DeepSeek功能的描述以及下文"WherecanIgetit?"(我在哪里可以得到它?)可知,B覺(jué)得DeepSeek很棒,想要去獲取它。故選D。(30)根據(jù)上文"Idloveto.butIcan't."(我很想去,但我不能)以及下文"You'resobusy."(你太忙了)可知,A拒絕去科學(xué)博物館是因?yàn)樽约汉苊?,有其他事情要做。故選D。對(duì)話主要圍繞DeepSeek展開(kāi),A介紹其是能做很多事的AI工具,B覺(jué)得很棒并詢問(wèn)獲取方式,之后B邀請(qǐng)A去科學(xué)博物館,A因要備考拒絕。根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的問(wèn)答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。四、完形填空:本大題共小題,共分。第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)(2025·山東省·模擬題)Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesareplaying31,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrollingonthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto32thegame.Atlast,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves33him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,34allturntolookatme.I’vebeenwatchingthesesevenwolves35severalhoursago,keepingagooddistancebetweenussotheydon’tfeelafraid.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldleta(an)36sitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis37,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentaryfilmteam.TheyknewIwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I38asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare39wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Buttheypassmebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis40,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,but41ofthemseembothered.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora42.Theyoungstaytogether43eacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesmesurprised:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingme44theyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe45tobewithme.31.A.hardlyB.gentlyC.softlyD.wildly32.A.startB.continueC.stopD.end33.A.fightwithB.escapefromC.stareatD.stepon34.A.theyB.itC.heD.she35.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for36.A.animalB.humanC.wolfD.robot37.A.reasonB.chanceC.purposeD.result38.A.smileB.nodC.leaveD.shake39.A.onceB.onlyC.alsoD.still第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)40.A.brokenB.hiddenC.goneD.done41.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both42.A.gameB.sleepC.mealD.film43.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until44.A.withB.inC.outD.on45.A.freeB.luckyC.funnyD.safe【答案】D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、B、B、A、A、D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。31.句意:三只年長(zhǎng)的狼正在瘋狂地玩耍,撞擊著四只小狼,使它們?cè)诮Y(jié)冰的草地上打滾。hardlygentlysoftlywildlyhittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrollingonthefrozengrass”可知,年長(zhǎng)的狼撞擊小狼并讓它們打滾,所以是瘋狂地玩耍,故選D。32.句意:但小狼們跳起來(lái),跑回結(jié)冰的池塘繼續(xù)游戲。start開(kāi)始;continue繼續(xù);stop停止;end結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文可知游戲還未真正結(jié)束,小狼們又跑回去,所以是繼續(xù)游戲,故選B。33.句意:其余的狼盯著它,好像在說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在怎么辦”fightwithescapefromstareat盯著;steponasiftosay,‘Whatnow?’”可知,其余的狼應(yīng)該是盯著最小的狼,好像在詢問(wèn),故選C。34.句意:然后,它們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看著我。theyithesheThen,onebyone,…allturntolookatme.狼,用they,故選A。35.句意:自從幾個(gè)小時(shí)前我就一直在觀察這七只狼,在我們之間保持著適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x,這樣它們就不會(huì)感到害怕。第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)aswhensince自從;forI’vebeenwatchingthesesevenwolves”可知,這里是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),“severalhoursago”是時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以用since,故選C。36.句意:地球上可能沒(méi)有其他地方比埃爾斯米爾島(加拿大最北的島嶼)更能讓狼允許一個(gè)人類像我這樣坐在它們旁邊了。animal動(dòng)物;human人類;wolf狼;robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Itraveledheretojoinadocumentaryfilmteam”以及文章描述可知,是人類坐在狼旁邊,故選B。37.句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,我來(lái)到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片拍攝團(tuán)隊(duì)。reasonchancepurposeresult以這是作者來(lái)這里的原因,“forthisreason”表示因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,故選A。38.句意:當(dāng)我們目光相遇時(shí)我顫抖了。smile微笑;nod點(diǎn)頭;leave離開(kāi);shakeNomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare…wildanimals.”可知,作者意識(shí)到它們?nèi)允且吧鷦?dòng)物,所以目光相遇時(shí)會(huì)顫抖,故選D。39.句意:不管幾分鐘前它們看起來(lái)多么愛(ài)玩耍,我記得這些仍然是野生動(dòng)物。onceonlyalsostill野生動(dòng)物,故選D。40.句意:大部分肉都沒(méi)了,但足夠每只狼吃點(diǎn)東西。broken破碎的;hidden隱藏的;gone消失的;donebutenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat”可知,肉大部分沒(méi)了但還有夠吃的,“begone”表示不見(jiàn)了、消失了,故選C。41.句意:每隔幾分鐘,就有一只狼朝我看過(guò)來(lái),但它們似乎都不覺(jué)得被打擾了。all所有的;none沒(méi)有一個(gè)(三者或以上);neither兩者都不;both兩者都。這里說(shuō)的是七只狼,根據(jù)“IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.”可知,狼都不覺(jué)得被打擾,所以用none,故選B。42.第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)句意:它們吃完獵物后,慢慢地走到草地上睡覺(jué)。game游戲;sleep睡覺(jué);meal餐;film電影。根據(jù)“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知,它們是去睡覺(jué)了,故選B。43.句意:小狼們待在一起,而每只年長(zhǎng)的狼則獨(dú)自找一個(gè)舒適的地方。while然而;beforeafteruntil直到。這里表示小狼和年長(zhǎng)狼的不同行為的對(duì)比,用while表示“然而”,故選A。44.句意:三只年長(zhǎng)的狼跑到山里去找食物,把我和小狼們留在了一起!withinouton狼們,“l(fā)eavesb.withsb.”表示把某人和某人留在一起,故選A。45.句意:我想它們明白和我在一起會(huì)很安全。freeluckyfunnysafe安全的。根據(jù)前文狼對(duì)作者的態(tài)度以及它們放心離開(kāi)留下小狼和作者在一起可知,它們覺(jué)得和作者在一起是安全的,故選D。五、閱讀填空:本大題共小題,共分。(2025·山東省·模擬題)Yesterday,myschoolorganizedatriptothesciencemuseum.Themuseumhadmanynew46(show)aboutscience,likespacetravelandartificialintelligence.MyfavoritepartwastheVRexperience,whereIcouldwalkonthesurfaceofMars.Itfeltsoreal!MyfriendLisasaid,“Thisismy47(one)timetryingVR,andIloveit!”Wealso48(see)arobotthatcouldsingasonganddance.Theguidepatientlyexplainedhowitworked.We49(tell)thatrobotslikethiswerebecomingmorecommonintoday’sworld.Afterlunch,weattendedaworkshopwherewelearnedhowtomakeasimplemachine.Itwaschallengingbutfun.Theteachersaid,“Technologyischanginghowwelive,andit’simportant50(learn)aboutit.”Iagreewithher51Ithinkscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlivesbetter.However,weshouldalsoremembertousetechnology52(wise).Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime53ourphonesorcomputers.Attheendofthetrip,Ifeltinspiredtolearnmoreaboutscience.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagainsoonbecauseitwassuch54excitingandwonderfulexperience.Asamatteroffact,technology55(improve)theworldgreatlyinrecentyears,andIreallytakeprideinit!(46)第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)【答案】【小題46】shows【小題47】first【小題48】saw【小題49】weretold【小題50】tolearn【小題51】because【小題52】wisely【小題53】on【小題54】an【小題55】hasimproved第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)【解析】46.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者學(xué)校組織參觀科技博物館的經(jīng)歷,通過(guò)VR體驗(yàn)、機(jī)器人展示和動(dòng)手實(shí)踐等活動(dòng),展現(xiàn)了科技的魅力及其對(duì)生活的積極影響,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了合理使用科技的重要性。句意:博物館有許多關(guān)于科學(xué)的新展覽,比如太空旅行和人工智能。根據(jù)“manynew”可知,此處需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞?!皊how”作名詞表示“展覽”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shows”。故填shows。47.句意:我的朋友麗莎說(shuō):“這是我第一次嘗試VR,我很喜歡!”根據(jù)“Thisismy...time”可知,此處需用序數(shù)詞表示“第一次”?!皁ne”的序數(shù)詞為“first”。故填first。48.句意:我們還看到一個(gè)會(huì)唱歌跳舞的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?!皊ee”的過(guò)去式為“saw”。故填saw。49.We”與動(dòng)詞“tell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(weretold)。故填weretold。50.it’simportant...aboutit需用不定式作真正主語(yǔ)(Itis+adj.+todosth.)。故填tolearn。51.because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。52.usetechnologywise”的副詞形式為“wisely”。故填wisely。53.spendtimeonsth.”表示“花時(shí)間在某事上”。故填on。54.句意:這是一次激動(dòng)人心的奇妙經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“excitingandwonderfulexperience”可知,此處需用不定冠詞,且“exciting”以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用“an”。故填an。55第19頁(yè),共22頁(yè)inrecentyears繼續(xù),需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!癷mprove”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為“hasimproved”。故填hasimproved。六、情境運(yùn)用:本大題共5小題,共分。(2025·山東省·模擬題)根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景,用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。(56)A:?B:No,itisn’t.It’sMike’s.Mineisatschool.(57)A:DidMarygotothemuseumyesterday?B:No,shedidn’t..(58)A:Grandp

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