Unit4Never too old to learn-高中英語(yǔ)單元速記（譯林版選擇性）

Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn（選擇性必修第四冊(cè)）

核心詞1.boundadj.一定會(huì),很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)（做某事）

2.resolve-，&沅.解決;表決；決心，決定〃.決心，堅(jiān)定的信念

匯

3.qualify使合格，使具備資格比.取得資格（或?qū)W歷），合格

4.prospect〃.成功的機(jī)會(huì)，前景；可能性

5.motor〃力?.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的，汽車(chē)的兒發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)

6.drill"&沅.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練；鉆（孔）練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；鉆,鉆頭

7.petence〃.能力，月生任

Unitl8.random46?.隨機(jī)的；辨認(rèn)不出的；不合常理的

9.tablet〃.平板電腦；藥片

10.certificate機(jī)文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)；證明，證明書(shū)

11.breast加胸部；胸脯

12.curtain九幕，帷幕；窗簾；簾，幔；覆蓋物

13.mature〃力.明白事理的,成熟的vi.成熟，長(zhǎng)成；有判斷力

14.essay兒文章，短文

15.paragraph九段，段落

16.sneeze切.打噴嚏機(jī)噴嚏，噴嚏聲

17.drawer兒抽屜

18.bouncevt.（向某人）試探地透露（主意）歷.跳動(dòng)〃.彈跳；

活力

19.beard〃.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子

20.carriagen.（火車(chē)的）客車(chē)廂；（舊時(shí)載客的）四輪馬車(chē)

21.kettlen.壺,水壺

閱讀詞1.Confuciusn.孔子

2.objective42.客觀的，客觀存在的；賓格的及.目標(biāo)，目的

匯

3.concrete〃力.確實(shí)的，具體的；有形的，實(shí)在的n.混凝土

4.ceasevi.&（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束

5.reasoningn.推理，理性的觀點(diǎn)，論證

6.abstractadj.抽象的，純理論的把...抽象出，提取

7.domainn.領(lǐng)域，范圍；領(lǐng)土；域

8.institution兒機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度

9.circuit加電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車(chē)道

lO.recreationn.娛樂(lè)，消遣

11.statistic兒統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

12.circusn.熱鬧場(chǎng)面；馬戲團(tuán)

13.geometryn.幾何（學(xué)）；幾何形狀

14.draft」草稿，草案，草圖起草，草擬

15.cafeteria兒自助餐廳，自助食堂

短語(yǔ)1.beboundto一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)

2.keeppacewithsb/sth與...步調(diào)一致，與并駕齊驅(qū)

3.subscribe。訂閱；定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）；同意，贊成

4.inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即

5.bounceideasoffsb向某人試探地透露主意

6.beexposedto接觸到；暴露于

7.stayup熬夜

8.holdonto抓住...不放；堅(jiān)持

9.fitin適應(yīng)

10.pointout指出

11.takeadvantageof禾U用

12.eupwith提出，想出

13.stickto堅(jiān)持，遵守

14.beconfidentabout對(duì)...充滿自信

15.poseoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

16.beimpressedon/uponsb給某人留下深刻印象

17.dawnonsb使開(kāi)始明白，使?jié)u漸領(lǐng)悟；使開(kāi)始理解

句型1.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

教材原句：Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyou

alreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheextentthatitcanbe

difficulttokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopments.

1.重要的是我從你那里學(xué)到了很多，而且我們成了好朋友。

What'simportantisthatIgainedalotfromyouandwebecame

goodfriends.

2.句型公式：否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝

教材原句：LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfour

yearsofmylife.

2.我很少發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)在院子里跑來(lái)跑去快樂(lè)玩耍的孩子們不耐煩。

RarelyhaveIfoundhimimpatientwiththechildrenwhoran

aroundtheyardplayinghappily.

3.句型公式：動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

教材原句："pletingthecoursehasgivenmesuchasenseof

achievement,“hesays.

3.跳舞是保持活力和社交的好方法。

Dancingisagreatwaytostayactiveandsocialize.

語(yǔ)法復(fù)雜句分析

、少點(diǎn)速R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)

1.blankadj.空白的；空的，無(wú)圖畫(huà)（或標(biāo)記、裝飾）的；無(wú)表情的，木然的n.空白處,

空格

blanklyadv.茫然地；沒(méi)有表情地

goblank(腦子里)突然一片空白；出現(xiàn)空白(指沒(méi)有圖像、文字等)

ablankcheck空白支票

ablankform空白表格

ablankpage空白頁(yè)

ablanktape空磁帶

ablankexpression/look木然的表情

ablankface茫然的面孔

blankeyes茫然的眼睛

fillintheblanks在空白處填寫(xiě)

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Shestared(blank)intospace,notknowingwhattosaynext.

②Iwastryingtoblankprevioussituationsfrommymind.

③Foraminutetheyremainedstaring(blank)atoneanother.

④Readtheshortpassageandfillinthe(blank)intheproperformofthewords.

答案:①blankly②out③blankly?blanks

2positionn.構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)posev.作曲；構(gòu)成，形成；寫(xiě)作,

創(chuàng)作；使鎮(zhèn)靜posern.作曲家

beposedof由...組成/構(gòu)成

poseoneself使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

［學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥］"由...組成/構(gòu)成”的其他表達(dá)：consistof,bemadeupofo

Waterisposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.

Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.

水由氫與氧化合而成。

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Around15%ofourdiet(pose)ofprotein.

②Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe(pose).

③Heplayedapieceofmusicofhisown(pose).

@Adamwasnervousatfirstbutsoonposed(him).

◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

@A11livingthingsaremadeupofcells.

—>

答案：①isposed②poser?position④himself⑤Alllivingthingsareposedofcells./All

livingthingsconsistofcells.

3.boundadj.一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)(做某事)；準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)

beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)/很可能會(huì)做某事

beboundtobe+n.ladj.肯定是...

aParisboundplane飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)

beboundfor前往...

aplaneboundforDublin開(kāi)往都柏林的飛機(jī)

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thetakeoverofthepanyisbound(mean)morejoblosses.

②InthemorningthewagontrainsleftfromLanham,Nebraska,boundOregonand

California.

◎完成句子

③There(一定會(huì)有變化)whenthenewsystemisintroduced.

@Theflighthastakenoffat8：01fromNewark,N.J.,(飛往)San

Francisco.

答案：①tomean②for③areboundtobechanges④boundfor

4.resolvevt.&vi.解決；表決；決心，決定；分解n.決心，堅(jiān)定的信念resolvedadj.

下定決心的；斷然的

(l)resolveadispute解決爭(zhēng)端

resolveaconflict解決沖突

resolveaproblem解決問(wèn)題

failtoresolve解決未果

(2)resolvetodosth.決定做某事

resolveonsth./ondoingsth.決心/決定(做)某事

beresolvedtodosth.決心做某事

resolve...into...把...變成/把分解為

resolvethat...決定...

(3)makearesolvetodosth.下定決心做某事

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)anystudentsresolvestudyingabroadaftergraduation.

②Thischemicalsubstancecanberesolvedanacidandoxygen.

③TheSupremeCouncilresolved(resume)controloverthenationalpress.

◎完成句子

@Thedirector(已經(jīng)決定了一項(xiàng)計(jì)戈lj)tosavethe

firm.

⑤He(決心)goonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.

答案：①on②into③toresume④hasresolvedonaplan⑤madearesolveto

5.objectiveadj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的n.目標(biāo)，目的objectivelyadv.客觀地

(l)themain/chiefVprimaryobjective主要目標(biāo)

theeconomic/military/politicalobjective經(jīng)濟(jì)/軍事/政治目標(biāo)

objectivereality/world客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)/世界

withtheobjectiveof目的是

(2)anobjectiveanalysis/assessment/report

客觀的分析/評(píng)價(jià)/報(bào)告

(3)objectivelyspeaking客觀地說(shuō)

viewthesituationobjectively客觀地看待情況

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Ourmain(object)wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.

②Wesimplywanttoinformpeople(objective)aboutevents.

③Theirpanybroughtinadvancedtechnologytheobjectiveofimprovingtheoutput.

@(objective)speaking,thesituationisnottoobad.

答案：①objective②objectively③with?Objectively

6.concreteadj.確實(shí)的，具體的；有形的，實(shí)在的n.混凝土

aconcretefloor混凝土地面

concreteevidence/proposals/proof

確鑿的證據(jù)/具體的建議/確實(shí)的證明

concretefigures/problems/thoughts具體數(shù)字/問(wèn)題/想法

intheconcrete實(shí)際上；具體來(lái)說(shuō)

［詞語(yǔ)辨析］concrete與specific

concrete指通過(guò)感官能看到、聽(tīng)到、觸碰到的具體東西，其反義詞是abstract。

specific側(cè)重于修飾具體的細(xì)節(jié)，與general(一般)，vague(模糊)相對(duì)。

◎完成句子

①Weshould(具體分析)ofeachspecificquestion.

②Iunderstandthegeneralidea.But(具體來(lái)說(shuō))，whatdoyou

actuallyplantodo?

◎辨析填空：concrete與specific

(3)Shedeclinedtobemoreaboutthereasonsfortheseparation.

④Henowhereoffershistoricalbackgroundtosupporthisarguments.

答案：@makeaconcreteanalysis@intheconcrete?specific?concrete

7prehensionn.理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)prehendvt.理解，領(lǐng)悟；包括

prehensiveadj.全面的；綜合性的；詳盡的

(l)havegoodprehension理解能力強(qiáng)

havenoprehensionof不明白/不理解...

speechandprehension說(shuō)話能力和理解力

listening/readingprehension聽(tīng)力/閱讀理解練習(xí)

beyond(one's)prehension超出(某人的)理解能力；令人費(fèi)解

(2)prehensivetreatment/quality/ine/knowledge綜合治療/素質(zhì)/收入/知識(shí)

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Howhemanageditismyprehension.

②Streamingwithin(prehend)schoolsismonpractice.

③Theyturnedtooneanotherwiththesameexpressionofdawning(prehend),surprise,

andrelief.

◎完成句子

@She(不理解)herteacher*sproblems.

答案：①beyond②prehensive?prehension(4)hadnoprehensionof

8.reasoningn.推理，理性的觀點(diǎn)，論證reasonn.原因，理由；理智；理性v.推論；

推理

reasonableadj.合理的；公道的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；合乎情理?/p>

(1Reasoningability推理能力

areasoningprocess推理過(guò)程

(2)reasonfrom根據(jù)...進(jìn)行推論

reasonout通過(guò)推理得出結(jié)論

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Wewouldnotreasonwherewewerebecauseofthemist.

②Whatisa(reason)standardforonefamilyisnotapplicabletoanother.

③Hisargumentdoesnotreston(reason)oronexperiment,butonauthority.

@Intheabsenceofsuchdata,wemustreasonmoreindirectevidence.

答案：①out?reasonable?reasoning④from

/abstractadj.抽象的，純理論的vt.把...抽象出；提??；轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)n.摘要，摘

錄abstractionn.抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉abstractedadj.心不在焉的

abstractideas/concepts/paintings/principles抽象觀念/概念/畫(huà)/原理

abstract...from...從...提??；摘錄...的要點(diǎn)

makeanabstractof把...的要點(diǎn)摘錄下來(lái)

intheabstract抽象地；在理論上

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Andrewnoticedher(abstract)andasked:"What'sbotheringyou?

②Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointshislongspeech.

③Megwasso(abstract)thatshescarcelynoticedthatthetrainhadstopped.

答案：①abstraction②from③abstracted

10.assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)assumev.認(rèn)為；假定，假設(shè)assumingconj.假定，假設(shè)

(l)makeanassumption做出假設(shè)

ontheassumptionthat...假定...

(2)assumesb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為某人/某物是...

assume(that)...認(rèn)為...

Letus/Let'sassume(that)...讓我們/咱們假設(shè)...

Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常認(rèn)為...

assuming(that)...假定...

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong(assume).

②Iassumehim____________(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.

(3)Weareworkingtheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

@(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyou

do?

◎完成句子

⑤(我們認(rèn)為)alargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.

⑥(普遍認(rèn)為)astudent'sdailylifeisasimportantashislearning

experience.

答案：①assumptions②tobe③on?Assuming⑤Weassumethat⑥Itisgenerally

assumedthat

ll.occupationn.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用occupyv.占用，占領(lǐng)；任職；

使忙于(做某事)occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；忙于

changeone'soccupation換工作

chooseanoccupation選擇職業(yè)

afulltimeoccupation全職工作

(be)underoccupation在占領(lǐng)下，被占領(lǐng)

occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.忙于做某事

occupyoneself(in)makingmoney忙于賺錢(qián)

［詞語(yǔ)辨析］occupation與profession

occupation可以泛指各種職業(yè)。

profession指必須受過(guò)相當(dāng)高的教育或?qū)ｉT(mén)訓(xùn)練才能從事的知識(shí)性職業(yè)，如律師、醫(yī)生、建

筑師等。

Shegotasidelineoccupation.她從事第二職業(yè)。

Sheleftherteachingprofessionandbecameasecretary.她放棄教書(shū)的職業(yè)改行當(dāng)了秘書(shū)。

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thestatesmanismuchoccupiedaffairsofhisstate.

②Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand(occupy).

③Somestudentswere(occupy)withreviewingtheirlessons.

④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewassomeoneelse'soccupation.

◎辨析填空：occupation,profession

⑤Sheisanursebyandnowrunsacounsellingserviceforwomen.

?Pleasestateyourname,ageand.

答案：①with?occupation?occupied④under?profession?occupation

12.prospectn.成功的機(jī)會(huì)，前景；可能性；景色prospectiveadj.預(yù)期的；潛在的

(l)theprospectof的前景；的展望；的可能性

havegoodprospects有好的前景

inprospect(of)可以預(yù)料到；有希望；有可能

careerprospects事業(yè)前途

marketprospect市場(chǎng)前景

brightprospect光明的前景

There'snoprospectof...無(wú)望...

(2)prospectivemarkets潛在的市場(chǎng)

prospectivebuyers可能的買(mǎi)主

prospectiveoil石油儲(chǔ)量

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Amajorchangeofthepoliticalclimateisnotprospect.

②Ithasgood(prospect)onconditionthatthetwosidescooperatewillingly.

(3)Whenhis(prospect)employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidtheywouldn'thire

him.

◎完成句子

④Hedoesn'tlike(...的可能性)havingtolivealone.

?Farmersploughandsow(有...希望)theingharvest.

答案：①in?prospects?prospective@theprospectof@inprospectof

13.circuitn.電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車(chē)道circuitryn.電路；電路系統(tǒng)

anelectricalcircuit電路

anintegratedcircuit集成電路

aclosed/shortcircuit閉/短路

acircuitboard/diagram電路板/圖

do/makeacircuitof巡游...

thelecturecircuitof巡回講學(xué)...

makeacircuitofthesun繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一周

◎完成句子

①Themandingofficer(巡游)thecamp.

②Iftheexposedwiresconnect,weshallhave(短路).

③Heretiredthisyearafterovertenyearson(網(wǎng)球巡回賽).

答案：?madeacircuitof(2)ashortcircuit@thetenniscircuit

14petencen,能力，勝任petentadj.有能力的；足以勝任的petentlyadv.有能力地;

稱(chēng)職地

(l)petencein在...的本領(lǐng)；在的能力

beyondone'spetence超出某人的能力范圍

withinthepetenceof在...能力范圍內(nèi)

linguistic/municativepetence語(yǔ)言/交際能力

professional/technicalpetence專(zhuān)業(yè)/技術(shù)能力

(2)apetentlawyer/teacher稱(chēng)職的律師/教師

feel/bepetenttodosth.有能力做某事

bepetentin(doing)sth.有能力做某事

［詞語(yǔ)辨析］petence與ability

petence正式用詞，側(cè)重指令人滿意的業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平，達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作的要求。

ability普通用詞，指人先天的或?qū)W來(lái)的各種能力。

Theyoungsurgeonshowedexceptionalpetence.

這位年輕的外科醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)了非凡的能力。

Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.

她已盡了全力去做好那份工作了。

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Thesearemattersthepetenceofthecourt.

②Makesurethefirmispetent(carry)outthework.

③Themovieiswellactedandvery(petent)filmed.

④IbelieveIampetentthisjob,andhavewonderfulperformancebeyondyour

expectations.

⑤Pmonlyworriedabouthisattitudetothejob;his(petent)isnotinquestion.

⑥Thisexperiencecanenrichmyknowledgeandmakeme(petence)inmyfuturejob.

答案：①within/beyond②tocarry③petently④in⑤petence@petent

15.referencen.參考；提到；推薦信；推薦人vt.查閱，參考refervi.參考；談及；咨詢

vt.把……提交；把……歸因；歸類(lèi)

⑴referencebooks參考書(shū)

forfuturereference供日后參考

in/withreferenceto關(guān)于

withoutreferenceto不管，不論；無(wú)關(guān)；與...無(wú)關(guān)

(2)referto提到；參考；涉及；指的是；適用于

refer...to...把...介紹/引薦給...

referoneselfto依賴(lài)；求助于

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youshouldreferthismattertheheadofficeforadecision.

②However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollege

(refer)homework.

③WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichis

oftenreferredtotheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.

@Theemergencynursecantreatminorinjuriesreferencetoadoctor.

◎?qū)懗鼍渲衦efer(...)to的含義

@Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.

@Ifhegivesanymoretroubleyoureferhimtome.

⑦Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.

答案：①to②reference③as?without⑤參考⑥把...介紹給⑦提及

16.draftn.草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬；征召入伍

(l)thefirstdraft初稿

thefinaldraft最終稿,定稿

aroughdraft草稿；底子

(2)draftout起草

bedraftedinto征召入伍

draftingrooms繪圖室；制圖室

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Sincetimeislimited,Idrafted________myspeechin10minutes.

②Elvis'musicallifewascutshortwhenhe(draft)intothearmyin1958.

(3)1was20yearsoldwhenIwasdraftedtheArmyinOctober1942.

答案：①out②wasdrafted③into

17.presentationn.幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會(huì)：演出presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.

出席的；存在的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的v.提交；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)

(l)anoralpresentation口頭報(bào)告；口頭陳述

apresentationskill演講技巧；表達(dá)技巧

giveapresentationof對(duì)...做陳述

(2)atpresent=atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在，目前

thepresentsituation目前的形勢(shì)

thepeoplepresent在場(chǎng)的人

bepresentattheelections出席選舉

presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)emberswillbeadmittedon(present)ofamembershipcard.

②Thelittlegirlpresentedabunchofflowersthesoldier.

③Hewaspresentedthewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.

?Thereisnowaypresentofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.

⑤Iwasaskedtogiveashort(present)ontheaimsoftheplan.

答案：?presentation②to③with④at?presentation

18.extensionn.(為非全日制學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的)進(jìn)修部，進(jìn)修課；擴(kuò)大，延伸；延長(zhǎng)期extendv.延

伸；延長(zhǎng)；伸展；擴(kuò)展；使竭盡全力extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣大的；大量的；廣闊的

(l)fileextension文件擴(kuò)展名

extensionnumber分機(jī)號(hào)碼

telephoneextension分機(jī)

(2)extensivereading泛讀

extensiveresearch廣泛研究

extensiverepairwork大規(guī)模的修繕工作

haveanextensiveknowledgeofsth.對(duì)某事物具有廣博的知識(shí)

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Expertsbelievethattheingdroughtwillbe(extend).

②Thecountrydecidedtohavean(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.

③Hisrightarm(extend)upbesidehishead,stillholdingontoacoffeecup.

答案：?extensive?extension(3)wasextended

19.keeppacewith與.步調(diào)一致，與...并駕齊驅(qū)

Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.他大步走開(kāi)了，她感到很難跟上他。

Inthisageofinformation,thosewhocan'tuseaputercan*tkeeppacewiththetimes.在這個(gè)信息

時(shí)代，不會(huì)用電腦的人就跟不上時(shí)代步伐。

putsb.throughsb.'spaces測(cè)試某人的能力

paceupanddown走來(lái)走去

setthepace領(lǐng)先；起領(lǐng)頭作用；定速度

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thecoachspentthewholemorningputtingthenewerhispaces.

②Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetpace,thenmostofthemwillbeleftbehind.

③TheearningsoftheaverageAmericanhavefailedtokeeppacetherateofinflation.

◎完成句子

@Thecaptain(領(lǐng)先)formostofthecourseinthisyear'smarathon.

⑤She(與...步調(diào)一致)thetideandisalwaysdressedinthelatest

fashion.

答案：①through②the③with(4)setthepace?keepspacewith

20.inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即

Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.殺！J那間，他記起了一

切，腦子里開(kāi)始形成一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

Suddenlyitstartedrainingbutitwasoverinaflash.突然開(kāi)始下雨，但馬上雨就停了。

flashacross閃現(xiàn)，掠過(guò)；一閃而過(guò)

flashback回想；反射

flashby一閃而過(guò)

flashup舉起，亮出，晃出

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thefilmsuddenlyflashedtotheheroine'syouth.

②Theybroughtbacktomymind,aflash,thethreejugglers.

③Daysandmonthsflashasquicklyasaweaver'sshuttle.

?Theideathathewasintroublesuddenlyflashedmymind.

⑤Thetravelerflashedasigntoshowpassingmotoristswherehewantedtogo.

答案：①back②in③by?across⑤up

21.dawnonsb.使開(kāi)始明白，使?jié)u漸領(lǐng)悟，使開(kāi)始理解

Itdawnedonmethatitwasonlyadream.

我漸漸明白那只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。

(l)Itdawnsonsb.that...某人突然意識(shí)到...

Sth.dawn(s)onsb.某人突然意識(shí)到某事。

(2)Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想到...

Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到...

A(n)thought/idea...hits/strikessb.某人突然想到一個(gè)主意...

A(n)thought/idea...occurstosb.某人突然想到一個(gè)主意...

Ithitmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.我突然意識(shí)到老板的行為相當(dāng)奇怪。

AnideaoccurredtomethatIwouldhaveatry.

我突然有個(gè)我要試試的念頭。

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theconsequencesofyouractionswilldawnyousoonerorlater.

②ItgraduallydawnedonmeIstillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.

◎完成句子

③(我漸漸明白)IstilllovedwhatIdid.

④(他突然想起了一個(gè)好主意)thathewouldgetusoutofour

difficulty.

答案：①on(2)that③Itdawnedonmethat@Angoodideaoccurredtohim

22poseoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

Thedriverquicklyposedhimselfasthecarstartedoff.

車(chē)一上路，司機(jī)就很快讓自己平靜了下來(lái)。

Shewasnervousatfirstbutsoonposedherself.她起初很緊張，但很快就鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。

poseanovel創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)

poseapieceofmusic作曲

poseone'sthoughts保持頭腦冷靜

beposedof=bemadeupof/consistof由...組成

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thehousesinmyhometown(pose)ofwoodinthepast.

②Emmafrowned,makinganefforttopose(her).

◎完成句子

(3)Shewipedhertearsand(使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)).

④Themittee(由...組成)professorsandengineers.

答案：@wereposed②herself@posedherself@isposedof7ismadeupof/consistsof

知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)句型

1.Itiscertainthat…可以肯定的是...

［教材原句］Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandpanieswillcontinuetoadvocate

vocationaleducationandtraining.

可以肯定的是，教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)將繼續(xù)倡導(dǎo)職業(yè)教育和培訓(xùn)。

［句式分析］

Ifscertainthatwewillsucceed.(V)

It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(x)

sure的主語(yǔ)只能是人。

［歸納拓展］

becertain/sureof/about對(duì)...有把握

becertain/suretodosth.對(duì)做某事有把握

becertain/surethat...對(duì)...有把握

becertain/surewho/what/how...

對(duì)誰(shuí)/什么/怎樣……有把握

makecertain/surethat/of...

弄清楚……，確?！?/p>

forcertain/sure確定，無(wú)疑

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)tiscertainMr.Blackwillsupportyourplan.

②Thispletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertain(entertain)readersyoungandold...

(3)Areyouabsolutelycertainthis?

@1donotknow,certain,whattheymean.

?You'llhavetoleavesoontomakecertaingettingthereontime.

答案：①that②toentertain③about④for⑤of

2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/chart,…從圖表中可以看出...

［句式分析］(l)ascanbeseen…中的as表示“正如，正像“，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

(2)①as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)常用固定句式：

asisknowntoall

aswecansee(fromhisaccent)

ascanbeseenfrom...

asyouknow

asismentionedabove

②as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有如下用法：

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示

的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。

AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我們的車(chē)接近黃山時(shí)，速度慢了下來(lái)。

as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?。通常表示附加說(shuō)明的理由，而且是雙方都已經(jīng)知

道的原因。

Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時(shí)繳

納電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥砝U可能影響你的信用。

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句須倒裝)。

Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。

as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如；按照”。

TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的。

as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……一樣:

JohncameasearlyasMarydid.

約翰和瑪麗來(lái)的一樣早。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語(yǔ)法填空

①youknow,playingpingpongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyour

character.

②Justthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.^^Oursuccessisbasedon/upon

cooperatingwithothers.

③MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingher

ebookshewaitsforhersalad.

?AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,

itisoptional.

?Enviablethecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant

consequences.

?Childheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.

答案：①As②as③as④as⑤as⑥as

3.do/does/did用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

［教材原句］...andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents'intellectualdevelopment.

……并且他們的確真心實(shí)意地關(guān)心學(xué)生的智力發(fā)展。

［句式分析］

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形"，do/does/did在句中要重讀。這種結(jié)構(gòu)只能用

于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。

Idohopethatyouwillvisitusnextyear.

我真的希望你明年能來(lái)看我們。

Mydaughterdoeslikepopmusic.

我女兒確實(shí)喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

Hedidgototheairporttomeetyou.

他確實(shí)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。

(2)在祈使句中使用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)

更加客氣的語(yǔ)氣。

Doeontimenexttime.下次請(qǐng)務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)tpointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns

aboutincreasedscreentime.

②Ihopethatyoucouldjoinusbecausetheparkissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurely

wewillhaveagreattime.

?However,whensomethinginterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.

答案：①does②do③did

4.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing...)

［教材原句］IhadbeenwaitingwithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwould

walkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.

我和我的同學(xué)們一直在等待著我走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)位證書(shū)的那一刻。

［句式分析］hadbeenwaiting是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是hadbeendoing0過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行

時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一“過(guò)去”時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完

成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以這一“過(guò)去”時(shí)間為前提。

Amanhadbeenwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.一個(gè)男子一直在公交車(chē)站等公交車(chē)。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyou(hide)

thetruthfromyou?

②Jane,who(play)theviolinin