2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷：英語(yǔ)（遼寧卷）解析版

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（遼寧專(zhuān)用）

英語(yǔ)-全解全析

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分兩部分，第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.答第一部分時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.答第二部分時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(A)

Learninganewlanguagecanbescary,especiallywhenyouarejuststartingout.Luckily,withthehelpof

modemtechnology,itisnoweasierthanevertolearnEnglish.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelpyou

learnEnglishforfree.

Memrisecanhelpyoubuildyourwordsandexpressionsthroughvideosandpictures.

MEM

RiSEYoucanalsochallengeyourselfwithactivitiessuchasmemorygames.Theappisforallskill

)levels,soyoucanstartwheneveryouwant.

Busuuisafreeplatformwhereuserscanimprovetheiroverallunderstandingof

1English.Italsohaslotsofgrammar,listening,andpronunciationlessonsthatwillhelp.

Duolingoisoneofthemostpopularlanguage-learningapps.Itincludeslessonsin

readingandwriting.Ituseslotsofgamestomakelearningfunandengaging.Ithasmany

Jdifferenttopics,fromgrammartopronunciation.

HelioTalkisacreativeappthathelpsuserseasilypracticetheirEnglishspeakingskills

byconnectingthemwithnativespeakersworldwide.Thismakesitperfectforthosewhowant

topracticetheirspeakingwhilealsomakingfriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures!

2.Whichappmakeslearningfunandengagingandhasmanydifferenttopics?

A.HelloTalkB.DuolingoC.BusuuD.Memrise

3.Whoisthemostsuitable（合適的）touseHelloTalk?

A.Someonewhowantstoplaygames.B.Someonewhoisanativespeaker.

C.Someonewhoisgoodatgrammar.D.Someonewholikesmakingfriends.

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用程序。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Memrisecanhelpyoubuildyourwordsandexpressionsthroughvideosandpictures.You

canalsochallengeyourselfwithactivitiessuchasmemorygames.”可知，Memrise通過(guò)視頻和圖片來(lái)幫助用戶(hù)記

憶單詞和表達(dá)，因此在“記住新單詞”方面最有效，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ituseslotsofgamestomakelearningfiinandengaging.Ithasmanydifferenttopics,“可知，

Duolingo應(yīng)用很多游戲是學(xué)習(xí)更有趣有魅力，而且有許多話(huà)題。故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismakesitperfectforthosewhowanttopracticetheirspeakingwhilealsomakingfriends

withpeoplefromdifferentcultures!”可知，HelloTalk對(duì)于想要練習(xí)口語(yǔ)同時(shí)結(jié)交朋友的人最合適，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Luckily,withthehelpofmodemtechnology,itisnoweasierthanevertolearnEnglish."可

知，本文與現(xiàn)代科技有關(guān)，“Science”符合，故選C。

（B）

Abeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoa

manwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess（女乘務(wù)員）andsaidunhappily,"Iwon'tbeabletotravel

comfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.^^

Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobebeautiful.Shelookedaroundfor

vacantseatsbutdidn'tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“There'snovacantseatinthiseconomyclass（經(jīng)濟(jì)艙），but

it'sourresponsibility（責(zé)任）totakecareofourpassengers.I'llgotodiscussthiswithourleader.Pleasewaitfora

while.^^

Aftersometime,theairhostesscamebacktothewomanandsaid,"I'mverysorryforthetroublecausedfor

you.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantandifsinthebusinessclass.Idiscusseditwiththeleaderandwehave

madeagreatdecision-apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.^^

Thewomanwasveryexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardstheman

andaskedhim,“Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon'twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletraveling

withanimpolitepassenger.^^Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping（鼓掌）.

Themanstoodupandsaid,4<IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomebad

people.Thankyouforyourkindness.^^

5.Thebeautifulwomanwantedtochangetheseatbecause.

A.theairhostessadvisedhertodoitB.theseatsinfrontofhersweredirty

C.thepassengersaroundherwerenoisyD.themansittingnexttoherwasdisabled

6.Theunderlinedword"vacant“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.cleanB.emptyC.cheapD.comfortable

7.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingchangeaccordingtothestory?

A.Sad—Uneasy—Crazy.B.Unhappy一Excited—Ashamed.

C.Angry—Nervous-Surprised.D.Uncomfbrtable—Down-Relaxed.

8.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.

A.ABraveManB.AnExcitingJourneyC.AWonderfulDecision^）.AnImpoliteHostess

【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位蠻橫的女士在坐飛機(jī)時(shí)遇到一位殘疾人，因?yàn)槠缫暁埣踩讼?/p>

要換座位的故事。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands."和"Iwon'tbeabletotravelcomfortably

inthisseat.“可知，那位女士不愿意和殘疾人坐一起。故選D。

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butdidn'tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,'There飛novacantseatinthiseconomyclass

可推測(cè)，乘務(wù)員在給女士找空座位但沒(méi)找到，說(shuō)明vacant意為“空的/空閑的”,與empty同義，均可修飾seat。

故選B。

7.推理判斷題。第一段描述了女士面對(duì)殘疾人的不舒服和不高興，后來(lái)乘務(wù)員說(shuō)要換到商務(wù)座，女士以為

是給自己換，根據(jù)"Thewomanwasveryexcited.”可知她很興奮，最后原來(lái)是把殘疾人調(diào)換到商務(wù)座，女士因

此感到羞愧。故選B。

8.主旨大意題。本文講述了一位蠻不講理沒(méi)有禮貌的女士歧視殘疾人，想換座位，結(jié)果暖心的乘務(wù)員把好

的座位換給了殘疾人，知道了殘疾人的經(jīng)歷后，這位女士感到羞愧，這也證明了乘務(wù)員在這件事中做了一

個(gè)正確的決定。故選C。

（C）

Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingout

ofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthat

beingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimproves

people'smood（情緒）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.

Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,

too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.It

canalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain（鏈條）ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?

Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnection（社會(huì)聯(lián)系）withothers.Kindactslikebuying

someoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyouget

astrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities（慈善）alsoopenupnewcirclesof

peopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakes

themfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.

Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou5regettingcakesalot

moredaysthanprovidingthem.

Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou're

inagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn,tit?

9.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?

A.bytellingastoryB.byaskingquestions

C.bygivingexamplesD.bymakingasurvey

10.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto"

A.thesituationB.thefamilyC.thekindactD.thatchain

11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

④⑤

12.Ifyouwereaneditor（編輯）,you'dputtheabovepassagein""ofanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.SportsC.InventionD.Culture

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章向我們介紹了善良的幾個(gè)好處。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)引出這個(gè)話(huà)題。故選B。

10.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.“可

知，善良的行為會(huì)讓悲傷的人感覺(jué)好一些，它也能讓我們感覺(jué)良好。此處“it”指“善良的行為”。故選C。

11.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段設(shè)問(wèn)，引出文章主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹善良讓人微笑；善良開(kāi)始或

發(fā)展與他人的社會(huì)聯(lián)系；善良提升每個(gè)人的精神以及善良可能會(huì)改善你的情緒。所以全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故

選C。

12.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹研究表明善良可以改善人們的情緒。所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該在“科學(xué)”

版塊，故選A。

（D）

Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery（電池）？Itsoundsunusual,butscientistshavealready

madethisarealitywiththedevelopmentofedibleelectronics（可食用的電子產(chǎn)品）.

Robofood,aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne,

Switzerland,hasbeentheforerunner.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands,ithas

madeanewdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramplanstocreateediblerobotsand

robot-likefoodsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.

Accordingtothescientists,thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoiland

chocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindifficultordangeroussituationsandcarryimportant

foodormedicinetothem.Partsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbythe

UnitedNations.

However,themainchallengeisfindingharderediblematerials（材料）forthedrone'swingstopreparefor

badweatherandhightemperatures-ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt（融化）easily.

Robofoodalsohelpscheckonstomachsickness.Peopleeatittochecktheconditionsinside.Thebodycan

easilydigest（消化）it,reducingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.

TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteries

canhelpsolvethegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery'spositiveandnegativeendsare

madeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelementthatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenew

batterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.

13.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoyouknowaboutthenewdrone?

A.Thedronecanonlyflyinwindyweather.

B.Allpartsofthedroneareverystrongandedible.

C.Thewingsofthedronearemadeofcakesandfruits.

D.Thedronecansendfoodandmedicinetopeopleindanger.

14.Whatdoes"remains"inParagraph5referto（指代）？

A.Somewastematerialsfromthebody.

B.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteries.

C.PartsoftheRobofoodthatthebodydoesn'tdigest.

D.Partsofthemedicineusedtotreatstomachsickness.

15.HowdoestheRobofoodprogramhelptoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Bydevelopingdronesthatcanbepartlyeaten.

B.Byinventingtheworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteries.

C.Bycreatingallkindsoffoodsthatlooklikerobots.

D.Bymakingstomachmedicinethatcanbeeasilydigested.

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheImportanceofWorldFoodSafetyB.SolvingtheProblemofUsedBatteries

C.Robofood:EdibleElectronicsandRobotsD.TheFutureofDronesinDifficultSituations

【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了可食用的電子產(chǎn)品。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindifficultordangeroussituationsandcarry

importantfoodormedicinetothem.”可知，新型無(wú)人機(jī)可以向處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們運(yùn)送食物和藥品。故選D。

14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Robofoodalsohelpscheckonstomachsickness...Thebodycaneasilydigestit,reducing

theriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.“可知，Robofood可被體內(nèi)輕松消化，減少體內(nèi)留存的物質(zhì)，所

以“remains”指代的是Robofood中不能被人體消化的部分。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpsolvethegrowingproblemofthrowing

awayusedbatteries.”可知，通過(guò)發(fā)明世界上第一款完全可食用的電池，可以幫助解決丟棄舊電池的日益嚴(yán)重

的問(wèn)題，以此來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。

16.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹可食用電子產(chǎn)品和機(jī)器人，突出Robofood項(xiàng)目對(duì)食品和電子產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新。

故選C。

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余

的選項(xiàng)。

Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peoplecantellthe

differencebetweenonecountryandanother.Lefshavealookatthreekindsofwell-knowntraditionalChinese

clothes.

No.lHanfu

17Whathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyleofhanfu.Therearemany

kindsofhanfu,suchasRuqunforwomen.Ruisonekindofshortshirt,andQunisonekindofskirt.Inmodern

China,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwearinghanfu,fromhistoryloversandstudentsandevenyoung

workers.

No.2Tangsuit

TheTangsuitusuallyreferstoakindofChinesejacket.Redandblueareitsmostcommoncolors.Usually,a

Tangsuitismadeofsilk,cottonandothermaterials.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuithasChinesecharacters,suchas

“Fu”and“Shou”.18

No.3Zhongshansuit

19ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit.Soithadanother

nametheMaosuit:ThedesignofZhongshansuitscombinestraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.

20Therearefivecentralbuttonsonthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve.

Clothingisanimportantpartofculture.Weshouldknowmoreaboutourtraditionalclothingandmore

traditionalChineseculture.

A.ThesetwowordsmeanhappinessandlonglifeinChinese.

B.Theyhavefourpocketsonthefront,twouptwodown.

C.Itistypicalclothesformen.

D.ItistheoldesttraditionalChineseclothes.

E.Itispopularwiththechildren.

【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三種著名的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾。

17.根據(jù)"Whathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyleofhanfii.”可知,每個(gè)朝代都有自

己的漢服風(fēng)格，所以漢服的歷史很長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)D“它是中國(guó)最古老的傳統(tǒng)服飾”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

18.根據(jù)"AtypicaldesignofaTangsuithasChinesecharacters,suchas'Fu'and'Shou'.”可知,唐裝的典型設(shè)計(jì)

有漢字，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有漢字的原因，選項(xiàng)A”這兩個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是幸福和長(zhǎng)壽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

19.根據(jù)"ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan”可知，中山裝因?qū)O中山而得名，主要是男性穿，選項(xiàng)C“這

是典型的男士服裝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

20.根據(jù)"Therearefivecentralbuttonsonthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve.”可知,此處介紹中

山裝的樣式，選項(xiàng)B“它們前面有四個(gè)口袋，上面兩個(gè)下面兩個(gè)“符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.ThafsbecauseIwasfatandothersoftenlaughedatme,21I

becameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwas

afraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.ItseemedthatIfeltupsetabout22.I

usedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.

Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.Heencouragedmetochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyou

cangiveitatry,youstillhavea23tomakeachange.Butifyou24try,yourlifeisonlygoing

togetworse.^^Iwascheerfulbywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?

ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada25dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afternine

months,Ilost26pounds,10poundsamonthonaverage（平均）.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchange

myself.

Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedupthecouragetosignup

（報(bào)名）for27competition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto28mystoryandspeakloudlyinfront

ofsomanypeople.

Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto

finishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingon29,1becamemoreandmoreconfident.

Iamstill30now.AndIwillneverstop.

21.A.becauseB.soC,sinceD.but

22.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

23.A.cultureB.chanceC.reasonD.habit

24.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

25.A.healthyB.commonC.wholeD.usual

26.A.nineB.tenC.thirtyD.ninety

27.A.aB.anC.theD./

28.A.refuseB.divideC.shareD.protect

29.A.meB.herC.himD.them

30.A.makingprogressB.takingphotosC.havingbreakfastD.feelingawful

【答案】

21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者由于肥胖而被嘲笑，但是聽(tīng)從朋友的建議減肥后變得自信的事情。

21.句意：因?yàn)槲液芘?，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我，所以我變得非常害羞。

because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。so所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；but但是，

表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)"othersoftenlaughedatme"和"Ibecameveryshy”可知，這兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果。此句

為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

22.句意：我似乎對(duì)自己感到煩躁。

myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;themselves他們知己。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestions

andspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."和"Ifeltupsetabout”可知，作者因自己由于肥胖而害羞對(duì)自己感到煩躁。

故選A?

23.句意：如果你能?chē)L試一下，你仍然有機(jī)會(huì)做出改變。

culture文化；chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因;habit習(xí)慣。haveachancetodosth.”有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故選B。

24.句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會(huì)變得更糟。

often常常；never從不；always總是;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“yourlifbisonlygoingtogetworse”可知，從不

改變會(huì)更糟。故選B。

25.句意：我飲食健康并且每天鍛煉身體。

healthy健康的；common共同的；whole整個(gè)的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“anddidexerciseeveryday.”可知，作者

通過(guò)健康的飲食和鍛煉減肥。故選A。

26.句意：九個(gè)月后，我減掉了90磅，平均每月10磅。

nine九；ten十；thirty三十；ninety九十。根據(jù)"Afterninemonths”和"10poundsamonthonaverage”可知，

九個(gè)月減九十磅。故選D。

27.句意：我鼓起勇氣報(bào)名參加了比賽。

a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這

個(gè)，表特指。/不填。根據(jù)“Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.”可知，此處特指前面提到過(guò)的

競(jìng)賽。故選C。

28.句意：我第一次能夠在這么多人面前大聲分享我的故事。

refuse拒絕；divide分開(kāi)；share分享；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)"andspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，

此處是大聲分享作者自己的故事。故選C。

29.句意：在做這些事情的時(shí)候，我變得越來(lái)越自信。

me我;her她;him他；them他們。根據(jù)"thethingsonthelist"和"Whenworkingon”可知,此處代指things,

即做清單上的事情。故選D。

30.句意：我現(xiàn)在還在不斷進(jìn)步。

makingprogress進(jìn)步;takingphotos拍照;havingbreakfast吃早飯;feelingawful感覺(jué)糟糕。根據(jù)"Ibecamemore

andmoreconfident."和"AndIwillneverstop.“可知，作者變得越來(lái)越好，在不斷進(jìn)步。故選A。

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。

WhatJobsAreWeGoingtoNeed?

Peoplehavetowork.Theyneedjobs.Whatfieldshavejobs?Themostimportantthingisthatweneedto

knowwhatjobswill31(need)inthefuture?

Themedicalfieldisgoingtoneed32(work).In2010,therewere524millionpeopleovertheage

of65intheworld.In2050,thenumberofolderpeoplewillbethreetimes33(big)thanbefore.Weneed

nursesandothermedicalworkerstocareforthem.Wealsoneedfamilydoctors.Familydoctorshavetoworkfor

many34(hour).Becauseofthis,notverymanymedicalstudentsstudytobefamilydoctors.Inaddition,

therearejobsformedicalresearchers.Theydoresearchanddevelopnewmedicineandtechnology35

(help)people.Businesseswanttosellthismedicineandtechnologytopeople36needthem.

Anotherpopularfieldisthecomputerfield.Itisafieldwithdifferentkindsofjobs.Somepeople,likeIT

managers,helppeopleinschools,hospitals,andcompanies37theyhavecomputerproblems.Other

peopledesignandcreatenewtechnology.Forexample,20percentofpeopleintheworldhave38

smartphone.Thisisaphonethatcandothesamethingscomputersdo.Moreandmorepeople39(use)

technology,sobusinessesarealwaysdesigningnewercomputersandphones40(quick).

Whatdothesejobshaveincommon?Peopleneedthehelpoftheseworkers.Thisiswhythesefieldsare

growing.Whenthereisaneed,thereisajob.

【答案】

31.beneeded32.workers33.bigger34.hours35.tohelp36.who/that37.when/if

38.a39.areusing/use40.quickly

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)醫(yī)療和電腦領(lǐng)域需要工人。

31.句意：最重要的事情是我們需要知道未來(lái)需要什么工作。該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+

過(guò)去分詞，need過(guò)去分詞為needed。故填beneeded。

32.句意：醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域需要工人。根據(jù)"Weneednursesandothermedicalworkerstocareforthem”,可知空處為

名詞復(fù)數(shù)“工人"workers作賓語(yǔ)。故填workers。

33.句意：在2050年，老人的數(shù)量將會(huì)是以前的三倍。根據(jù)"thanbefore”，可知空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，big比較

級(jí)為bigger。故填bigger。

34.句意：家庭醫(yī)生要工作很多小時(shí)。many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hour復(fù)數(shù)為hours。故填hours。

35.句意：他們研發(fā)新藥和技術(shù)來(lái)幫助人們。結(jié)合句意，空處應(yīng)為不定式表目的。故填tohelp。

36.句意：企業(yè)想把這種藥和技術(shù)賣(mài)給需要的人。該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who

或thato故填who/thato

37.句意：一些人，比如IT經(jīng)理，在學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和公司遇到計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)題時(shí)會(huì)幫助他們。該句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句，空處用引導(dǎo)詞when,也可以為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞if。故填when/if。

38.句意：例如，世界上20%的人有智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Thisisaphonethatcandothesamethingscomputersdo”,

可知空處表泛指，且samrtphone是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故填a。

39.句意：越來(lái)越多的人使用技術(shù)，所以企業(yè)總是快速地設(shè)計(jì)更新的電腦和手機(jī)。該句可為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，

主語(yǔ)是集合名詞people,謂語(yǔ)用are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，use現(xiàn)在分詞為using；也可為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用原

形。故填areusing/use。

40.句意：越來(lái)越多的人使用技術(shù)，所以企業(yè)總是快速地設(shè)計(jì)更新的電腦和手機(jī)?？仗帪楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，

quick副詞為quicklyo故填quickly,

五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41?43小題每小題2分，44小題4分;滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

HaveyoueverheardofMarcoPolo?HewasagreatpersonfromItaly.In1271,hebegantotraveltoChina

alongtheSilkRoad.Afteraboutfouryears,MarcoPoloarrivedinBeijing.ThenhevisitedmanyplacesinChina.

In1295,hewentbacktohisowncountry.Hebecamethegreatbridge-builderbetweentheEastandtheWest,and

Chinesepeoplealladmiredhim.

NowhereisafilmaboutMarcoPolo'sjourney.ThenameofthefilmisIntheFootstepsofMarcoPolo.

StanleyJohnsonandhisyoungestsonMaxJohnsonarethehostsinthefilm.ItwasonforthefirsttimeinLondon

on3rdJuly.TheyfollowedMarcoPolo'srouteinChina,travelingfromChina'swesternborder（邊界）toBeijing.

ThefilmhasencouragedmoreBritishpeopletomakesimilartravels,meetthepeople,learntheculture,and

enjoythegreatsightsandachievementsinChina.

Actually,StanleyJohnsonbeganthejourneywithhisfriendsasearlyas1961,buttheystoppedmidwayin

thatattempt（嘗試）.

“WetookthejourneyasawaytobuildabridgebetweenEuropeandAsia.Itcouldalsobringpeoplefrom

differentcountriescloser,9,saysStanleyJohnson,<6Ifsimportanttodaybecausewehavesomecommonproblems

likeairpollution,andwehavetoworktogether.^^

MaxJohnsononcestudiedinChina."It'sexcitingtofollowthejourneyofMarcoPolo.It'sawonderfultime

forme,^^hesaysaboutthefilm.taManypeoplesaysomethingaboutChina,buttheyhaveneverbeenthere.Ifs

necessarytogotoChinaandseeitforyourself/'hesays.

41.InwhichyeardidMarcoPoloarriveinBeijing?

42.Wheredidthetwohosts9journeystart?

43.WhatdoesMaxJohnsonadvisepeopletodo?

44.DoyouwanttowatchthefilmIntheFootstepsofMarcoPolo?Andwhy?(write30wordsormore)

【答案141.In1275.42.（Itstarted）fromChina'swesternborder.43.TogotoChinaandseeitfor

themselves.44.Yes.BecauseIthinkitcanhelpmelea