2025年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnrelicsnmean?

A.Hopesforthefuture.

B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.

C.Objectsfromthepast.

D.Memoriesforthepresent.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings?

A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.

B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.

C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.

D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.

（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum?

A.Before5：30p.m.

B.Before8：30a.m.

C.Before4：30p.m.

D.Before5：30a.m.

(4)Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum?

A.160yuan.

B.200yuan.

C.240yuan.

D.320yuan.

(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.

B.Aschoolnotice.

C.Ahealthmagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

12.(10分)Haveyoueverseenaforestfire?YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceof

visitinganoldforestfire.

Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains.*'Whencanwegobackhome,Mom?”

Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay,“saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown?”asked

Carmen'slittlebrotherEvan.nMaybenot,"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefulto

search.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.”“Ihatefire，”saidCarmen."Itruins

everything.H"Actually,"saidCarmen'smom,"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.ltcanhelpsomekindsofforests."

"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals?”askedCarmen."Yes,itdoes,"saidCarmen*smom.nButfirealso

providesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon*tunderstand,"saidCarmen.nAfterwegotoseethe

EagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago,you'llunderstand,"saidCarmen*smom.

AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred(燒焦的)trees.Butalong

thehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock,"said

Carmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem,"saidCarmen*smom.There*splentyof

daylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.

"Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute,"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn't

catchfire,"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees?"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbe

alotofbabytrees，”saidhermom.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Bycomparingtwofacts.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Turnsoff.

B.Runsout.

C.Cutsup.

D.Breaksdown.

(3)WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow?

A.Becausetherearenomorefires.

B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.

C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.

D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.

(4)HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory?

A.Surprised^scaredexcited.

B.Worried-uncertainfexcited.

C.Worried-*thankfulfuncertain.

D.Surprisedfpeaceful-thankful.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.A11riversrunintothesea.

B.A11roadsleadtoRome.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.A11thatendswelliswell.

13.(10分)OnNovember4,theShenzhou-18astronauts一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu一

returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix-monthmission(任務(wù))onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit(軌道)

for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.

YeGuangfu,themissionleader,setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethan

ayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.''Chinese

astronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebroken

soon,HYesaid.

LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththeground

team.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.

nWehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ltisexcitingtoreturntoEarth,butwearealso

sadtoleavethewondersofspace,"saidLiGuangsu,whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.

TheShenzhou-18spacecraftlaunched(發(fā)射)onApril25,2024.Duringtheirmission,theastronautscarried

outmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice,andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecord

forthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthenspacegarden”.They

grewcherrytomatoesandlettuce(葛苣).Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat.''Beingabletoeatfresh

vegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable,"Lisaid.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowlongdidShenzhou-18astronautsstayinspace?

A.About4months.

B.Morethan6months.

C.About12months.

D.Morethan13months.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Ye*srecordisdifficulttobreak.

B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.

C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.

D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.

(3)HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam?

A.Special.

B.Creative.

C.Wonderful.

D.Boring.

(4)WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou-18spacecraft.

B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou-18astronauts.

C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou-18astronautsinspace.

D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou-18astronauts.

(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.

C.TocomparetheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.

D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.

14.(10分)Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.(1)Thereareabout1,200kinds

ofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.

PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.(2)IntheShangDynasty,Chinese

peoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwas

invented,peoplewroteonbamboo.(3)Besides,bambooshoots(竹筍)couldbemadeintopopular

bamboodishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ltwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.

TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebamboo

verymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsorintheparks.ltcanstandtheheatofthesummer.(4)Itis

alsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.

Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitfor

itspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).(5)Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.

B.Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.

C.Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.

D.Theyusuallycomparebambootohonestpeople.

E.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).

三、完形填空（15小題，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Amanwasnearlydeaf,buthedidn'twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif(好像)thattherewasnothing

wrong.

Oneday,afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.ltwasnot(1)forthedeafmantounderstand

whathisfriendwassaying，buthefinallydidit.Hepromisedtovisithis(2)thatday.

"WhatamIgoingtodo?Ican'thearclearly,nthedeafmanthought,"well,maybeIcan(3)what

myneighborwouldanswerfirst."

Hewouldfirstask,"Howareyoufeeling?”Thesickneighbormightsay,"I'mokay.Pmstill

(4)Hewouldsay,"That'swonderful!"Thenhewouldask,"Whatdidyoueattoday?"The

neighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen(5)himHHopeyoucaneatmore."Finally,hewouldask,HWho

isyourdoctor?”The(6)wouldprobablytellhimthedoctor'sname.Hewouldagree."Great!He*sthe

bestintown."

Happywithhis(7),themanwenttovisithisneighborrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman'sbed

andasked,"Howareyoufeeling?I(8)yousomuch.1'"Imaysoonnotbealive,Hsaidthesickman

weakly."That'swonderful,"thedeafmansaid.H(9)didyoueat?"heasked."Poison(毒藥)!Hthe

oldmanansweredangrily.Hewas(10)atthe1'wonderfuF*."Hopeyoucaneatmore,"thedeafmansaid

withasmile.Thesickmancouldn'tbelievehisears.He(11)hardnottobeangrywithhisvisitor."Who

isyourdoctor?"thedeafmansat(12)tohisneighborandaskedforthethirdtime.

"Azrael.C13)weallcallhimMr.Death,nthesickmanwasevenmoreangrynow."Whatgreatnews!

(14)canalwaysmakeusfeelbetter."

Thedeafmantookhisneighbor'shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmanmuch

(15).Butwhentheoldneighboraskedhimtoleave,hedidn'tquiteunderstandwhy.

(1)A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.important

⑵A.relativeB.teacherC.neighbor.D.friend

(3)A.stopB.explainC.guessD.find

(4)A.asleepB.aliveC.absentD.awake

(5)A.wishB.orderC.forgetD.allow

(6)A.scientistB.customerC.writerD.patient

(7)A.jokeB.planC.questionD.story

(8)A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.thinkaboutD.careabout

(9)A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

(10)A.badB.excitedC.gladD.surprised

(11)A.triedB.failedC.learnedD.avoided

(12)A.earlierB.furtherC.nearerD.later

(13)A.AndB.IfC.OrD.Because

(14)A.YouB.TheyC.SheD.He

(15)A.politenessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.richness

四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使

短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16.(10分)

runforhappyworkertheymanymoneypopularbecausehelp

InNorthChina,abowlofnoodlesisatastytreat,especiallyinShanxi,aprovinceknownforitsnoodle

dishes.ForZhangShengming,noodleshavebecomeawayto(1)hiscommunity.Encouraged

byactsofkindness,hedecidedtosetupYiYuanMianGuanwhereabowlofnoodlescostsjustonesingle

yuan.

ThismeaLincludingcookedmeatandvegetables,became(2).However,somethought

offeringsuchcheapmealswasfoolish.Butforhim,making(3)isn*timportant.Zhangalways

feelspleased(4)thenoodleshopcantrulyhelpthecommunity.AccordingtoZhang,the

restaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily.Zhangsaidheandhispartners(5)therestaurantthemselves

atfirst,butlatermorepeoplejoined(6)andgavesupport.

Manyofthe(7)wereoncecustomers.Theyusedtoeatnoodleshereandnowvolunteer

here(8).A63-year-oldladyhelpsinthekitchen,saying,"Ifeelhappyhere.*'The

restauranthasbecomeacomfortingplace(9)manypeople.

Forthebetterfutureofthenoodlerestaurant,Zhanghopesthat(10)youngpeoplecanjoin

them.Heisverywillingtoprovidevolunteeringandinternshipopportunities(實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì))forthem.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)Recently,countytourism(縣域旅游)hasbecomepopularinChina.ThefamousgameHBlackMyth：

Wukong(《黑神話：悟空》)"madeaplacecalledXiaoxitianinXiCounty,ShanxiProvince,highlypopular.lt

(1)wonderfulandaffordableforyoungpeopletotravelincounties.Theychoosetogotoless

well-knowncounties.Theyhope(2)enjoyamorerelaxingandquieterexperience.

OnaChinesewebsite,oneof(3)mostpopulartermsisncountytourism”.Atraveler(4)

comesfromWenzhouhasvisitedQingtianCountyinthesameprovincerecently.Andshesaidthatbecausethe

vacationtimeisshort,sheusuallychosetovisitnearbycountiestorelax.

Countytourismisalsoverypopularamongstudents.(5)parents'opinion,planningatripcan

developtheirlivingskills.Thisexperiencewillbeawonderfulmemory.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的

意思連貫、完整。

18.(10分)A：Hello,Paul!Ihaven*tseenyouthesedays.(1)?

B：IhavebeentotheUSA,andIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.

A：(2)?

B：Istayedthereforaweek.

A：DidyouhavedifficultymakingyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?

B：Yes.SometimesIgotintotrouble.IthinkIshouldworkhardertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

(3)?

A：Ofcourse.Youshouldfindsomethingthatissuitableforyou.

B：Goodidea!WhatshouldIdo?

A：(4)?

B：Ican'tagreewithyoumore.(5).

A：You'rewelcome.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)

19.(20分)"英雄”是一個(gè)充滿力量和意義的詞匯，每個(gè)人都有自己心目中的英雄。請(qǐng)你以“MyHero—"

為題介紹一下你心目中的英雄。

要點(diǎn)：

(1)這位英雄是誰(shuí)？

(2)為什么他是你心目中的英雄？

(3)你想和他說(shuō)些什么？

要求：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。

MyHero一

2025年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Noodles.

B.Dumplings.

C.Sandwiches.

【解答】略

2.（1分）Whosingssongswell?

A.Sam.

B.Sandy.

C.Wendy.

【解答】略

3.（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheshop.

C.Inthelibrary.

【解答】略

4.（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At2：00pm.

B.At3：00pm.

C.At5：00pm.

【解答】略

5.（1分）Howistheweathertoday?

A.Windy.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

【解答】略

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants?

A.Theyarefriendly.

B.Theyaredangerous.

C.Theyareclever.

(2)Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetables.

C.Fruit.

【解答】略

7.(2分)(1)Whereisthemangoing?

A.ToXi'an.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToBeijing.

(2)Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.￥180.

B.￥329.

C.￥509.

【解答】略

8.(3分)(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball?

A.Relaxing.

B.Hard.

C.Boring.

(2)HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball?

A.Fivetimesaday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Fivetimesamonth.

(3)WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ataxidriver.

B.Abasketballplayer.

C.Arocksinger.

【解答】略

9.(3分)(1)Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor?

A.Herfather.

B.Herhusband.

C.Herson.

(2)Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?

A.Size34.

B.Size43.

C.Size45.

(3)Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclothesstore.

B.Inthefoodstore.

C.Intheshoesstore.

【解答】略

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，寫(xiě)出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。

10.(5分)

Atourplan

TodayWellgotothe(1)____andstayinahotelthereat

night.

Tomorrow?Inthemorning,we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof

(2)____.

?Intheafternoon,wellvisitafarmwherewecan(3)

manykindsoffruits.

?Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.

ThedayaftertomorrowWellvisita(4)____place—DragonIsland.

ReturntimeWellcomebackat(5)____o'clockintheafternoon.

【解答】略

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

11.（10分）

SplendidShangisonshow

Morethan3,000yearsago,inHenan'sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShang

Dynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.

Nowadays,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpus

learnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.

Themuseumhasnearly4,000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoracle

bones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,such

astheweather,warsandtheking'sfamily.

Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青銅）thingsinthe

museum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsand

hownicetheirliveswere.

Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttype

ofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.

?Openinghours

8：30-17：30：Openallyearround,exceptfortemporaryclosures（臨

時(shí)閉館）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.

Ticketprice

80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）

Telephone