2025年北京市昌平區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

第2頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)昌平區(qū)2025年高三年級(jí)第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)2025.5本試卷共12頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ineverconsideredmyselfartisticuntilthatrainyautumnafternoon.Mrs.Riley,ourartteacher,handedoutcanvases（畫布）withanunusual1，“Paintwhatyoufeelotherscannotsee.”Myclassmates2dippedbrushesintobrightcolors,whileIstaredatthe3surface,noideainmymind,andimmersedmyselfinself-doubt.Foryears,Ihad4todrawexceptforstickfiguresandconvincedthat5wasn’tmygift.Butasraindropstappedthewindowlikeapieceofbeautifulmusic,anideasparked—Imixedgreysandbluestocapturetherhythmofthestorm.Tomy6,Mrs.Rileypausedandlookedatmydrawing.“This...hasdepth,”shemurmured,noddingherheadslightly.Thatnight,Ilayawake,tornbetweenexcitementandfear.Mysketchbook(速寫本),longhiddenundertextbooks,resurfacedlikeanoldfriend.Ibegansketchingshadowsdancingthroughstreetlights,steamcurlingfromteacups—ordinarymagicI’dalways7.Weekslater,theschoolexhibitionarrived.Mypiece“UrbanSymphony”hungbesideabstractpaintings.Visitorsrushedpastmyworkwithoutpauseuntilalittlegirlpulledhermother’ssleeve.“Look!It’slikethecityisbreathing!”Herwordswerebeyondmypersonal8.Now,asIprepareforartcollege,IoftenrecallMrs.Riley’swisdom:“Visiongrowswhenwedareto9theinvisible.”Thatblankcanvastaughtmecreativityisn’taboutskill,butthe10toshareouruniqueperspectives.1.A.task B.gift C.sign D.game2.A.suddenly B.eventually C.immediately D.casually3.A.messy B.blank C.torn D.rough4.A.pretended B.decided C.promised D.refused5.A.sincerity B.creativity C.curiosity D.generosity6.A.surprise B.anger C.regret D.horror7.A.forgot B.tracked C.ignored D.witnessed8.A.control B.authority C.capacity D.expectation9.A.explore B.question C.create D.protect10.A.dream B.chance C.courage D.demand第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AOliviaVibbert,14-year-old,triedtoestablishherownnonprofit.In2016,11(help)thehomelessinwinter,sherequestedsockdonationswhenknowingsocksareamongthemostneededitems.Thecampaignstartedoutwiththebiggoalof1,000sockdonations—amilestonethat12(achieve)inmeredays.Thenshewentontocollectmoresocks.Sofar,Olivia13(receive)over8,000pairsofdonatedsocks.BResearchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytomaintainanexerciseroutineiftheyenjoytheactivitiestheychoose.Iftheexerciseyouaredoingisnotenjoyable,yourmotivationwillgraduallydecrease.Soyouneedtofind14interestsyou.Somegymsofferatastersessionbeforeyousignup,15canhelpyougetafeelforwhatanewplacemightbelike.Onceyoufindastyleyouenjoy,youwillbe16(cheerful)thanever.CWhilesocialmediahasconnectedpeopleglobally,itsoverusemayharmmentalhealth.Teenagersspendinghoursscrollingshortvideosoftenfeellonely,17(lack)realcommunication.Studies18(conduct)in2023showthat60%ofuserscomparetheirlivestoothers’posts,leadingtoanxiety.However,used19(wise),theseplatformscanpromoteculturalexchange.Educatorssuggestlimitingscreentimeandengaging20offlinesomeactivities.Afterall,technologyismeanttoservehumans,notcontrolthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInvestorServicesisoneofthecoredepartmentsinGlobalCoreOperations,mainlyinchargeofshareholdermeetingservicestolistedissuerclients.TheStudentIntern(實(shí)習(xí)生)willmainlysupporttheteamtoensuretimelyservicedelivery.Aroleyouwilllove:Athree-monthinternshipfromOctobertotheendofDecemberwillbeanexcitingopportunityforauniversitystudenttogainfantasticexposureinaglobalcorporationanddelivershareholdermeetingservicestolistedissuerclientsinChina.Otherkeyresponsibilitiesinclude:?Providemeetingsupportandorganizeshareholders’meetingsinBeijing,Shanghaiorotherlocations(includingremoteareas).?Conductmeetingoperationsandlearnmeetinghandlingprocedures,studyvariousmeetingtypesandtheirspecificrequirements.?Conductpreparationwork,includingbutnotlimitedto,draftingrelevantdocuments,coordinatingwithrelevantparties,arrangingmeetinglogisticsandsettingupsystems.?Assistdailyoperationoftheteamandworkcloselywithteammemberstoensurealldailytasksarecompletedaccuratelyandpromptly.?Workatleast4daysaweekandfrequenttravelmayberequired.Requirementsfortheroleinclude:?Universitystudents,preferablyinFinance,Accounting,Economic,InformationTechnology,BusinessorComputerSciencerelatedmajors.?Goodcommunicationskills,nativeinChinese.?Strongtimemanagementskills.?Abilitytoworkindependentlyandcollaborativelyunderpressure.Rewardsdesignedforyou:?Flexibleworkingtimetohelpyoufindthebestbalancebetweenworkandlifestyle.?Healthandwellbeingrewardsthatcanbetailoredtosupportyouandyourfamily.?Investinourbusinessbysettingasidesalarytopurchasesharesinourcompany,andyou’llreceiveacompanycontributionaswell.21.InInvestorServices,astudentinternwill_________.A.editdraftsfortherelevantclientsB.leadandsupporttheteammembersC.delivershareholdermeetingservicesD.setupITsystemsfortheshareholders22.Theinternsarerequiredtohave________.A.relevantexperienceB.goodcommunicationskillsC.highproficiencyinasecondlanguageD.applicabledegreesinFinanceorAccounting23.Whatwillthecompanyprovidefortheinterns?A.Flexibleworkplacewithoutpressure.B.Prioritytobuycompanyshares.C.Personalizedfitnessplans.D.Tailoredhealthbenefits.BAt17yearsold,mostarestilllearningbasicdrivingskillsinAmerica.Oncethecarisparked,thedayispackedwithschoolactivitiesandhangingoutwithfriends.Butat17,MaggieTaraskahadadistinctivegoalinmind:FlyaloneacrosstheUnitedStates.BothofMaggie’sparentswereretiredfromtheairforce,sotheurgetoflyisinMaggie’sblood.Shewenttoflightschool,putinthehourswithaninstructorandstartedonhertraininghours.Butonherfirsttakeoff,somethingdidn’tsoundright.Theplanehadlostoneofthelandinggearwheels.“AssoonasItookoff,Ijustheardsomethingwaswronginstinctively.”saidMaggie.Herinstructortalkedtoherfromthegroundwhileshecircledafewtimestogatherherself.“Iwasfrightened,thinkingaboutallthebadthingsthatcouldhavehappened;IwasthinkingabouthowmyparentswereonthegroundasIknewtheywerewatching.”Stressandpaniccancauseanyofustomakecarelessdecisions.Ittakesmentalpracticetocalmdown.“Takeafewbreaths,focusonthemomentandfollowtheplan.Ipanickedabit,butfollowedmytraining.”Maggiewasalittleshakyasshetalkedtothetower,butshehadaperfectbellylandingthatskiddedontheinfieldgrass.Herfathercouldn’tbeprouder.“BythetimeIsawMaggieonherapproach,itwasabetterapproachthanIcouldhaveflown,”hesaid.Cheerseruptedinthetower,andMaggietookadeepbreathandclimbedoutoftheplane.Creditdoesgotothecrewfortalkingtoher.Yes,weallneedsomeonetotalkusthroughchallengingtimes,butintheend,itwasallMaggieatthecontrols.Wecouldallbeforgivenforcallingitquitsafteranexperiencelikethat.Afterall,itwasabitdistressing.Sowalkingawaywouldbeunderstandable.Butfivedayslater,Maggiewasgoingthroughherpre-flightsafetyinspections,checkingthewings,especiallycheckingthelandinggear.“Itfeelsamazing,”shesaid,“Itgivesanincrediblesenseofliberation.”Atsomepointinourlives,wewillallbeinasituationforthefirsttime.It’sscary.Butifyoufaceyourfears,thewholeworldopensuptoyou.24.Maggie’surgetoflyalonewasmainlyinfluencedby________.A.herparents’backgroundinairforceB.herexperienceofschoolactivitiesC.herinstructor’sencouragementsD.herbasicdrivingskills25.WhenMaggieheardsomethingwrongduringtakeoff,she________.A.landedtheplaneimmediatelyB.thoughtofherparents’expectationC.circledafewtimestocalmherselfdownD.continuedflyingasifnothinghadhappened26.WhichwordswouldbestdescribeMaggie’spersonality?A.Proudandintelligent.B.Positiveandcautious.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Fearlessanddetermined.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.D.Practicemakesperfect.CMicrosoftExcel’sauto-correctionhaslongannoyedcasualusers.Dashes(破折號(hào))beforelistsofnumbersaremisreadasaminussign.Phonenumberslosetheirleadingzeroes.Credit-cardnumbersgetre-expressedinscientificnotation,like1.30521E+17.Geneticistsstrugglewithaparticularversionofthisproblem.Agene(基因)calledMembraneAssociatedRing-CH-typefinger1,commonlyknownasMARCH1,is,forinstance,frequentlyre-encodedasthedateMarch1.SomethingsimilarhappenstogenesintheSeptinfamily,ofwhichSEPT1isamember,andtoBasicHelix-Loop-HelixFamilyMemberE41,oftenknownasDEC2.Thisproblemwasfirstnoticedin2004,butwasbroughttowiderattentionin2016byMarkZiemannofDeakinUniversity,inAustralia.Bysurveying166,000genomics-relatedpaperspublishedbetween2014and2020,heandhisco-authorsshowedthatthenumberofpapersusingExcelhassteadilyincreased,andtheproportionwithauto-correcterrorsisataround30%.Errorshavealsobeenflaggedbyresearchersinotherlanguages.InPortuguese,forinstance,AGO2(ArgonauteRISCCatalyticComponent2)rebrandsitselfasAgosto2.DutchusersexperienceproblemswithMEI1(MeioticDouble-StrandedBreakFormationProtein1),“Mei”beingtheDutchfor“May”.AndgeneticistsinFinland,wherethefirstmonthoftheyeariscalledTammikuu,findTAMM41encodingitselfas41stofJanuary.Thiscontinuingstateofaffairsissurprising.InAugust2020,thecommitteewhichstandardisesgenenamesrenamedthosebeginningMARC,MARCHandSEPTtobeginMTARC,MARCHFandSEPTIN,andrebrandedDEC1asDELEC1.Otherproblematicgenenamesremained,butthiswaswidelyseenasastepintherightdirection.DrZiemann’slatestpaper,though,suggeststhatfewresearchershavetakenit.Sucherrorsoftenseemamusingratherthandangerous.Buttheyreflectadeeperproblem,whichisthatspreadsheetsallowsuchsilenterrors,toowellcamouflagedforauthorsortheireditorstospot,togoundetectedforyears.Tostopthis,DrZiemannrecommendsresearchersabandonsoftwarelikeExcelinfavorofscheduledcodewrittenwithscientificapplicationsinmind.Suchprogramsaremoredifficulttobeautocorrectedandeasiertoexamine.Whetherhisadvicewillbetakenthistimeremainstobeseen.28.AsforExcel’sauto-correctissue,whichstatementmightDrZiemannagreewith?A.Switchingtoscience-specificcodingtools.B.RelyingonExcel’sadvancedfunction.C.Adoptingtherenamedgeneterms.D.Avoidingauto-correctinpapers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Decorateddeliberately. B.Hiddenunnoticeably.C.Correctedautomatically. D.Increasedsharply.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizethedrawbackofautocorrectioninscientificresearch.B.Toexplainaproblem-solvingprocedureforautocorrection.C.TorecommendanewsoftwaretoreplaceExcel.D.ToadvocateacampaigntoabandonExcel.DOfthemanypatientswhoneedanorganfromadonor,90%gowithout.About240millionpeoplelivewithraregeneticdiseases,mostofwhichcannotbetreated.Eachyearpoordietscausemorethan10millionearlydeaths.Sufferingonsuchanimmensescalecanappearhopeless.However,atechniquecalledCRISPRgeneeditingpromisestohelpdealwiththeseissuesandmanymoreandproperregulationcanhelpitdevelop.CRISPRislikeaneditorforDNA.ItcanrewriteDNA,removingharmfulmutations(突變)oraddingprotectiveones.Thissummer,clinicaltrials(試驗(yàn))willstartonpigorganseditedforhumantransplants.Lastyear,thefirstnewtreatmentwentonthemarket.Itseeminglycuressickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,twoblooddisordersthataffectmillions.Ifongoingtrialssucceed,aone-timetreatmentmightprotectagainstheartattacksforlife.CRISPRcanalsohelpfarming.Itcanincreaseoutputsorprotectcropsfromclimatechange.Soon,consumersmaygethealthier,tastierfoods.Butnowisacrucialtime.Sinceitsdiscoveryin2012,CRISPRhasreplacedold,less–effectiveideas.Genetreatment,whichusesvirusestoinsertgenes,cantreatraregeneticdiseasesbutisexpensive.Geneticallymodified(GM)crops,whichborrowgenesfromotherspecies,faceoppositioninEurope.CRISPRoffersanewway.Buttosucceed,itneedscontinuousinvestment,whichmeansachievingreal-worldsuccesses.Forthistohappen,scientistsmustshowtheycangetCRISPRintomorebodycellseasilyandcheaply.Ifitcancreatepersonalizedtreatmentsforindividualmutations,itwillbeevenmoreuseful.Thisrequiresnewscienceandbetterregulation.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaren’tsuitablefornewmedicines.Theystoppatientsfromgettingnewtreatments.Developingdrugsforsmallgroupshasalwaysbeenhard,andmanyCRISPRcompaniesarestruggling.ButCRISPRisprogrammable,sothesamedrugcantargetdifferentmutations.Ifsafetytestingandmanufacturingstandardsareloosened,small-batchdrugsforrarediseasescanbemademorecheaply.Forpatientswhomaydiebeforedrugapproval,thisisagoodtrade-off.Agriculturealsoneedsreform.Inmanyregions,gene-editedfoodsareregulatedlikeGMfoods,thoughthey’redifferent.Gene-editedplantshavetheirowngenesadjusted,notgenesfromotherspecies.Britainplanstopassnew,looserlawsforgene-editedfoodstoaddressclimatechangethreatstofoodsecurity.Butpublictrustinregulatorsandscientistscouldbeaproblem.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThechallengesandrequirementsforCRISPR’ssuccess.B.ThedifferencesbetweenCRISPRandGMfarming.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofgeneticengineering.D.ThehistoryofCRISPRdevelopment.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentsafetytestingstandards?A.TheyareunnecessaryforCRISPRtreatments.B.Theydelaytreatmentaccessforurgentcases.C.Theyensurecompletesafetyforallpatients.D.Theyfocusonlyonagriculturalproducts.33.AsforCRISPRgeneediting,theauthoris________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.positive34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CRISPR:MedicalBreakthroughsandFundingShortages.B.CRISPR:PublicDistrustinAgriculturalInnovation.C.CRISPR:PotentialandRegulatoryAdaptation.D.CRISPR:LimitationsinCurrentApplications.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopletalkaloudtothemselves.35Unlikethesilentmentalconversationstermedinnerspeech,thisbehaviorinvolvesvoicedexpression.Researchershaveobservedthatthephenomenonfrequentlyarisesinparticularcircumstances;thoselivingalone,forinstance,demonstrateheightenedengagementwithsuchself-dialogue.Thisinspirestheresearcherstoinvestigateitspsychologicalroots.36Talkingoutloudisacommonwayforpeoplewhospendlotsoftimealonetokeepthemselvescompany.Forexample,childrenwhogrowupalonepracticeself-talkmorefrequentlythanthosewhohavebrothersandsisters—aswellasadultswhohadanimaginarycompanionwhentheywerekids.Anothersignificantfactordrivingpeopletotalkoutloudtothemselvesistheneedtodealwithstressfulsituations,particularlywhentheyfeeluncertainabouthowtoactorwhatemotionstoprocess.Researchhasshownthatindividualstendtoself-talkmorewhentheyarefeelinganxiousordealingwithrepetitivethoughts.37Self-talkservesasatoolthathelpsthemworkthroughthesechallenges.Agealsoplaysaroleinthisbehavior.Youngchildrentalkoutloudtothemselvesastheyarelearningsocialroles.38Theelderlyarealsomorelikelytoself-talk,whichmaybeduetotheirneedformemoryassistanceortheresultofloweredself-control.Talkingoutloudtoyourselfisperfectlynormalandevenbeneficial.Itcanimprovehowwellyouperformatatask.Inonestudy,basketballplayersperformedbetterwhentheytalkedthroughtheirmovesoutloudinanencouragingorinstructionalway.Therecanalso,surprisingly,beasocialaspect.Inthatcase,self-talkblurs(模糊)thelinebetweeninternalandinterpersonalcommunication.39_____A.Itisabehaviorknownasexternalself-talk.B.Theirself-talkfocusmoreonrecallingpastevents.C.Upsettingexperiencesmakepeoplewanttoresolvethem.D.Andeventuallytheirself-talkbecomesinternalizedasinnerspeech.E.Socialdisconnectionclearlystandsoutasoneofseveralkeyreasons.F.Thisbehavioriscommonlyseeninpeoplewhohavedifficultysocializing.G.Itisawaytoletotherpeopledirectlyorindirectlyknowwhatwearethinking.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Intoday’sfast-paced,achievement-orientedsociety,productivityisoftenassociatedwithtimemanagement.Weoftenthinkthattobeproductive,weneedtomastertime-managementtechniques.Buthaveyouevernoticedthatwhenyou’reemotionallywornout,youstruggletostayorganizedormotivated?Orwhenyou’reoverwhelmed,taskslikeansweringemailsordoinglaundrypileup?Unresolvedemotions,suchasfearsofdisappointingothersormissingoutonopportunities,oftendrivepeopletoover-commit.Evenwithawell-organizedcalendar,youmayfindyourselfsqueezinginextratasks,onlytofeeloverwhelmedandrushed,whichcanleadtoanxietyorevendepression.Theproblemisnotyourtime-managementskills,butemotionaloverload.Trueproductivityisn’taboutdoingmoreinlesstime;it’saboutmanagingyourenergy,emotions,andwell-beingoverthelongterm.Researchshowsthatemployeeswhopracticeemotionalregulationexperience20-30%higherproductivitythanthosewhorelyonlyontimemanagement.Thegoodnewsisthatemotionalmanagementisn’taboutgrandgestures—itgrowsinsmall,intentionalshifts.Startbypausingbeforeagreeingtonewcommitments.Whensomeoneasksyoutotakeonanadditionaltask,don’timmediatelyagree.Askforsometimetoconsideritandreviewyourotherobligations.Besides,separateyourworkoutcomesfromyourself-worth.Byshiftingfromaperfectionistmindsettoagrowth-orientedone,youwillfocusonlearningratherthanonlyonachievingperfectoutcomes.Togetoutofaseeminglycruelcycle,ittakespatienceandsensibilitywithinyourself.Changeishard,buteverystep,nomatterhowsmall,isasteptowardreclaimingyourwell-being.40.Whatoftenmakepeopleover-commit?41.Whatistrueproductivityabout?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Byshiftingfromaperfectionistmindsettoagrowth-orientedone,youwillconcentrateonmanagingemotionsratherthanonlyonachievingperfectoutcomes.43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦“戲曲進(jìn)校園(ChineseOperaEnterstheCampus)”系列活動(dòng)，你是活動(dòng)的負(fù)責(zé)人，打算邀請(qǐng)你校英國(guó)交換生Jim來(lái)參加，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及邀請(qǐng)理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________