2025年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題：形容詞和副詞（原卷版+解析）

消滅易錯(cuò)形容詞和副詞

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

2.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.

3.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.

4.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus(astonish).

5.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.

6.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,

encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

8.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.

Theybothfell(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

9.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Thetwoof

themcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

10.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Itoldhimhow(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim

toconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

11.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

12.(2020全國(guó)HI卷)Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessby

themountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

13.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.Planningaweddingisahighly(stress)taskthatrequiresattentiontocountlessdetails.

2.Workinginanew(familiar)spacegivesyourbrainaburstofenergy.

3.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheir(limit)livestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.

4.Iwas(surprise)toseehowmuchthecityhadchangedinjustafewyears.

5.Inthese(mountain)areasagreatmanyfarmershave-developedmarketsfortheircropsthroughthe

touristindustry.

6.Withitsfasteconoimicgirowth,Chinahasbeeninanincreasingly(influence)positionintheworld.

7.Equippedwithdiversetheoriesrelatedtothejob,heisboundtobe(compete).

8.Advancedsciencehascreatedmore(demand)jobs.

9.Outofexpectation,thedisplayhighlightsthesystemandareaexperiencing(normal)conditions,

bothplantmalfunctionandunacceptableenvironmentlevel.

10.Agood(balance)dietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforourbodytofunctionproperlyandhelps

preventvariousdiseases.

11.Shewalkedoutoftheroom,(frustrate)andonthevergeoftears,aftertheharshcriticismfromher

boss.

12.Johnisan(adventure)man,unafraidofrisks.

13.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor(advance)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishand

I'mgoodatit.

14.Igot(stick)inadifficultmathproblemthatinvolvedmultiplecomplexequations,andIhadtoaskmy

teacherforhelp.

15.The(shock)newsshowedthatthediseasewouldchangethehabitsofpeople.

16.Weareboth(passion)aboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.

17.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,(tire)andsound,afteranabsenceoftwo

weeks.

18.Wearestillrelatively(optimist)thatthefactorycanbebackonitsfeet.

19.Itisavery(reward)exercisetoworkthisoutoneself.

20.Ithinkthafsgoingtobea(mass)thing,atleasthereinNewYork.

21.Andyoumightfindit(relax)tobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyin

acomerwithagoodbook.

22.Ifoundmyself(bore)andachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.

23.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,whichmademebecomeconfidentand(motivate).

24.The(frighten)facialexpressionsuggestedthathemusthaveexperiencedsomethingdangerous.

25.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(danger)speciesfromextinction.

26.Tomwasso(absorb)inhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

27.Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas(puzzle).

28.Itisthemost(inspire)speechthatFveheardinalongtime.

29.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisa(disturb)trend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheir

studyisreadingEnglishbooks.

30.Firemenmanagedtokeepthefireundercontrolassoonaspossible.Butwearestillnotabletogetany

(close)becauseofthepossibilityofanexplosion.

31.Aftermillionsoftimesofpractice,theboyis(confidence)nowandisnotafraidanymore.

32.Asthetechnologyhasadvanced,householdcomputershavegottenmuch(powerful)processorswith

thinnerandlargerscreens.

33.Staringseniorhighmaynotbeeasyforfreshmanbecauseseniorhighclassesare(challenge)than

juniorhighones.

34.ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschooltomakeschoollifeandlivelier,(healthy)

35.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfar(large)groupsofpeopletodetermine

exactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

36.Theirsiheyuanwerefar(small)inscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere

narrower.

37.Withthechangesintheworld'sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthe

survivalofthe(fit).

38.ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,isoneofthe(large)hotspringbasesin

NorthChina.

39.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruestand(rely)fellowin

theworld.

40.AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanis(influence)in

myopinion.

41.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li(successful)completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,

BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.

42.Theadvancedtechnologyrequiresnotonlyintelligencebutalsocreativitytobe(full)utilized.

43.Therelationshipbetweenthesetwoconceptsis(intricate)complexandrequiresin-depthstudy.

44.Sothereisa(true)longwaytogobeforeadigitalPekingOperahumanwithreal-timeinteraction

capabilityiscreated.

45.Longago,SiberiantigerswerealloverNortheastAsia.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongthe

Chinese-Russianborderand(possible)inthenorthoftheDPRK.

46.Forvisitorswhopreferamoreleisurelypace,theycanenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or

(simple)sitbackandadmiretheviewwhiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.

47.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurtlistenedpatiently,buthe(final)smiledandsaid,"You

don'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?^^

48.Thenewtheory(fundamental)changedthewayscientistsunderstandtheuniverse.

49.ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwas(probable)around1565.

50.Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundanddonotgetalongatfirst,they

(eventual)becomefriends.

題組c各地市真題模擬練

(24-25高三上?江西贛州?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NatureProtectsChina'sGreatWall

ResearchershaverecentlyfoundthatpartsofChina'sGreatWallhavebeenpreservedbysomethingcalled

abiocrust,]thinlayerofplantlife.Themostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltfromstone,butinsome

areasitwasbuilt2(use)rammedearthwithsoilandrocks3(press)together.Overtime,wind

andraincan4(easy)weardownrammedearth,soscientistshaveoftenquestioned5theseold

sectionsoftheGreatWallhavemanagedtosurviveforsuchalongtime.

AgroupofresearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversityexamineda370-milelongsectionofthewall

andfoundthatmorethantwothirdsofit6(cover)inbiocrust.Somepiecesoftheplant-basedlayerwere

uptothreetimesstrongerthantherammedearth.Thismeansthatthebiocrust7(strengthen)thewalland

protecteditfrombeingworndownbyweatherovertheyears.

These8(find)couldbeimportantforpeoplewhomanageancientstructuresaroundtheworld.

Althoughbiocrustmaynotlook9(attract),itsnaturalabilitytopreservethingscouldbeaveryuseful

toolforexpertslookingforways10(protect)preciousancientbuildings.

(24-25高三上?遼寧大連?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tianjin'sClayFigurineZhang,knownforitslivelycraftedsculptures,standsasabelovedtraditionalfolk

artwitharichhistory.Theartformhasevolvedandgainedglobal](recognize),showinglivelyimagery

andarichcolorthatwinpeople'shearts.

Theoriginof“NirenZhang”,orClayFigurineZhang,2(date)backto180yearsago.3

(found)byZhangMingshan,thistraditionalfolkarthasdevelopedandreachednewheights,risingtofamein

Chinesefolkhandicrafthistory.TheartisticprocessofClayFigurineZhanginvolves4unique

combinationofsculptingandpainting.Theinitialfocusliesinsculptingthedynamicformofthesubject.The

followingpaintingprocessdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesebrushwork,bringingthesculptures5

lifewithlightandcolor.

ClayFigurineZhang,6(feature)adiverserangeofthemes,mirrorstheeverydayexistenceofthe

commonpeopleandalsoreimaginesclassicartisticworks.7isgreatlycherishedbythepublic.The

sculpturesnotonlyexhibitvisualsimilarities,butalsodisplaythespiritofthecharacters,achievinga8

(harmony)balancebetweenformandessence.ClayFigurineZhangbelongstothecategoryofindoordisplay

sculptures,characterizedbyamediumsize,9(typical)around40centimetersinheightAlsoknownas

“JiashangDiaosu”,orshelfsculptures,theseartworksfindtheirplaceondesksorshelves,servingasboth

decorativepiecesandaformofartisticexpression.

Inshort,thelegacyofClayFigurineZhanginTianjinembodiesaprofoundculturalheritage10it

willcontinuetoattractaudienceswithitsdynamicsculpturesandvividcolors,preservingtheessenceofChinese

craftsmanshipandstorytellinginauniqueandvisuallyamazingmanner.

消滅易錯(cuò)形容詞和副詞

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

1.closed

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)保持關(guān)閉，以保護(hù)亞熱帶植物?？仗幱糜趕tays

之后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞closed,表示“緊閉的%符合題意。故填closed。

2.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.

2.functional

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：最新的工程技術(shù)被用來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)同樣美麗的保護(hù)功能結(jié)構(gòu)?？仗幮揎椕~

structure,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)functional,符合題意。故填functional。

3.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.

3.simply

【解析】考查副詞。句意：今天，一個(gè)作家只是把一支空筆扔掉，再買一支新的?？崭裉幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞

throws,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。

4.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus(astonish).

4.astonished

【解析】考查形容詞。此處說(shuō)明“us”的狀態(tài)，所以用astonished。

5.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.

5.Basically

解析：考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)

該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Basically。

6.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

6.rarely

解析：考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次

再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。

7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,

encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

7.tasty

解析：考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是

6/19

我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup（湯），故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填

tastyo

8.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.

Theybothfell（sleep）whilewatchingTV.

8.asleep

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞

作表語(yǔ)。sleep為動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”，其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配，意為“熟睡的"，asleep

符合句意。故填asleep。

9.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore（meaning）.Thetwoof

themcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

9.meaningful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容

詞meaningfuL作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。

10.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Itoldhimhow（harm）plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim

toconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

10.harmful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，并請(qǐng)他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how

引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。

11.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he（accidental）slippedandfellovertheedge.

11.accidentally

【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空

處應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally,

意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。

12.（2020全國(guó)HI卷）Asthesmallboatmoved（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessby

themountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

12.gently

【解析】句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved

應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。

13.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis（extreme）challenging.

13.extremely

7/19

【解析】句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging,應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞

形式，故填extremelyo

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.Planningaweddingisahighly(stress)taskthatrequiresattentiontocountlessdetails.

【答案】stressful

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)一場(chǎng)婚禮是一件壓力很大的工作，它需要對(duì)每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的專注。此處修飾

名詞task,應(yīng)用形容詞stressfill”有壓力的，壓力大的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填stressful。

2.Workinginanew(familiar)spacegivesyourbrainaburstofenergy.

【答案】unfamiliar

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在新的不熟悉的空間工作會(huì)給你的大腦帶來(lái)一陣能量。根據(jù)句意及空前形容

詞new可知，空處應(yīng)用所給詞familiar”熟悉的"的反義詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的，陌生的“，作定語(yǔ)修飾空后

名詞spaceo故填unfamiliaro

3.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheir(limit)livestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.

【答案】limited

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多偉人把他們有限的生命奉獻(xiàn)給無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)之中?？仗幮枰稳菰~

作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞livesolimit的形容詞形式為limited“有限的"。故填limitedo

4.Iwas(surprise)toseehowmuchthecityhadchangedinjustafewyears.

【答案】surprised

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這座城市在短短幾年內(nèi)發(fā)生了如此大的變化。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)

詞was可知，空處需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，surprise為動(dòng)詞，此處描述主語(yǔ)I當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是感到吃驚的，需

用形容詞surprised,意為“感到吃驚的“。故填surprised。

5.Inthese(mountain)areasagreatmanyfarmershave-developedmarketsfortheircropsthroughthe

touristindustry.

【答案】mountainous

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這些山區(qū)，許多農(nóng)民通過(guò)旅游業(yè)為他們的農(nóng)作物開發(fā)了市場(chǎng)。名詞areas

前用形容詞修飾。mountain的形容詞形式為mountainous,表示“多山的"之意。故填mountainous。

6.Withitsfasteconoimicgirowth,Chinahasbeeninanincreasingly(influence)positionintheworld.

【答案】influential

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)在世界上的影響力越來(lái)越大?？蘸笫敲~，所以

空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，influence的形容詞形式是influentialo故填influentialo

8/19

7.Equippedwithdiversetheoriesrelatedtothejob,heisboundtobe(compete).

【答案】competitive

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他具備了與工作相關(guān)的多種理論，一定會(huì)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示“有

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的"，需要形容詞competitive。故填competitive。

8.Advancedsciencehascreatedmore(demand)jobs.

【答案】demanding

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：先進(jìn)的科學(xué)創(chuàng)造了更多要求高的工作。空格處修飾名詞jobs,作前置定語(yǔ)，

需用demand的形容詞形式demanding,意為“要求高的"。故填demandingo

9.Outofexpectation,thedisplayhighlightsthesystemandareaexperiencing(normal)conditions,

bothplantmalfunctionandunacceptableenvironmentlevel.

【答案】abnormal

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出乎意料的是，展覽突出了經(jīng)歷異常狀況的系統(tǒng)和區(qū)域，包括工廠故障和不

可接受的環(huán)境水平?？仗幾餍揎梒onditions的定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“bothplantmalfunctionandunacceptableenvironment

level”可知，空處應(yīng)用normal的反義詞abnormal,意為"異常的"。故填abnormal。

10.Agood(balance)dietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforourbodytofunctionproperlyandhelps

preventvariousdiseases.

【答案】balanced

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)良好的均衡飲食為我們的身體正常運(yùn)作提供必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并有助于預(yù)防

各種疾病。空格處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞diet,balance的形容詞是balanced,意為“均衡的"。故填balancedo

11.Shewalkedoutoftheroom,(frustrate)andonthevergeoftears,aftertheharshcriticismfromher

boss.

【答案】frustrated

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在受到老板的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)后，她沮喪地走出房間，并且快要哭了?？仗幣cand

后介詞短語(yǔ)onthevergeoftears并列，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞frustrated“沮喪的”，描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。

故填frustratedo

12.Johnisan(adventure)man,unafraidofrisks.

【答案】adventurous

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：約翰是個(gè)富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人，不懼怕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？仗幮揎椕~man,應(yīng)用形容詞

adventurous”富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的“，作定語(yǔ)。故填adventurous。

13.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor(advance)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishand

9/19

I'mgoodatit.

【答案】advanced

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)高級(jí)文學(xué)班，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。名詞literature

前用形容詞修飾。advance的形容詞為advanced,表示“高級(jí)的”之意。故填advanced。

14.Igot(stick)inadifficultmathproblemthatinvolvedmultiplecomplexequations,andIhadtoaskmy

teacherforhelp.

【答案】stuck

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我被一道涉及多個(gè)復(fù)雜方程式的數(shù)學(xué)題難住了，我不得不向老師求助。短語(yǔ)

getstuck表示“被卡住或陷入困境故填stucko

15.The(shock)newsshowedthatthediseasewouldchangethehabitsofpeople.

【答案】shocking

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這則令人震驚的消息表明這種疾病將改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣。空處修飾名詞news,

應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞news指物，因此用說(shuō)明事物性質(zhì)或特征的-ing形容詞shocking(令人震驚的)。

故填shockingo

16.Weareboth(passion)aboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.

【答案】passionate

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們倆對(duì)表演充滿熱情，這源于我們都對(duì)人有極大的興趣?？仗幵赽e動(dòng)詞

后，作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用passion的形容詞形式passionate,意為“熱烈的，充滿熱情的“，短語(yǔ)bepassionateabout

意為“對(duì)充滿熱情故填passionate。

17.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,(tire)andsound,afteranabsenceoftwo

weeks.

【答案】tired

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：失蹤了兩個(gè)星期的孩子回到了家，累又毫發(fā)無(wú)損，這使他們大為寬慰。此處

作狀語(yǔ)，修飾人，表示“疲憊的”應(yīng)用形容詞tired。故填tired。

18.Wearestillrelatively(optimist)thatthefactorycanbebackonitsfeet.

【答案】optimistic

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀幌鄬?duì)樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為工廠能恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和所給詞0Ptimist,結(jié)

合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該用形容詞形式optimistic作表語(yǔ)，意思是“樂(lè)觀的"。故填optimistic。

19.Itisavery(reward)exercisetoworkthisoutoneself.

【答案】rewarding

10/19

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自己解決這一問(wèn)題是一種非常值得的練習(xí)?？崭裉幮揎椕~exercise,因此

需使用形容詞形式rewarding"值得的，有益的“，作前置定語(yǔ)。故填rewarding。

20.Ithinkthafsgoingtobea(mass)thing,atleasthereinNewYork.

【答案】massive

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一件大事，至少在紐約是這樣。空處修飾thing,用mass對(duì)應(yīng)

的形容詞massive,意思為：非常大的，作定語(yǔ)。故填massive。

21.Andyoumightfindit(relax)tobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyin

acornerwithagoodbook.

【答案】relaxing

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你靜靜地坐在角落里讀一本好書的時(shí)候，帶你的小孩參加半

個(gè)小時(shí)的StoryTime會(huì)很放松。由句意及空前的Andyoumightfindit可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式relaxing意為“令

人放松的”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填relaxing。

22.Ifoundmyself(bore)andachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.

【答案】bored

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己因?yàn)橐槐橛忠槐榈刈鐾瑯拥膭?dòng)作而感到無(wú)聊和痛苦。此處應(yīng)用形

容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“無(wú)聊的"，為形容詞bored,故填bored。

23.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,whichmademebecomeconfidentand(motivate).

【答案】motivated

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很快，我成為了班里的尖子生之一，這讓我變得自信和有動(dòng)力。由and連接

的confident為形容詞可知，此處也應(yīng)為形容詞形式構(gòu)成并列表語(yǔ)成分。故填motivated。

24.The(frighten)facialexpressionsuggestedthathemusthaveexperiencedsomethingdangerous.

【答案】frightened

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：驚恐的表情表明他一定經(jīng)歷了什么危險(xiǎn)的事情。空處修飾facialexpression,

表示“感到害怕的，驚恐的"用frightened,作定語(yǔ)。故填frightened。

25.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(danger)speciesfromextinction.

【答案】endangered

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)組織的宗旨是保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。此處需要用形容詞修飾后面的名

詞species,danger的形容詞endangered表示“瀕危的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填endangeredo

26.Tomwasso(absorb)inhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

【答案】absorbed

11/19

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆全神貫注地工作，以致于忘了告訴她這件事。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞was可

知，空處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，absorb為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為absorbed,意為“全神貫注的“，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beabsorbed

in,意為“全神貫注于故填absorbedo

27.Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas(puzzle).

【答案】puzzling

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自從考試不及格后，她就失去了信心，因?yàn)樗那巴疽黄烀?。由句意及?/p>

前的herfuturewas可知應(yīng)填形容詞puzzling”令人困惑的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填puzzling。

28.Itisthemost(inspire)speechthatFveheardinalongtime.

【答案】inspiring

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)聽(tīng)到的最鼓舞人心的演講。此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名

詞speech,inspire的形容詞inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的“符合句意。故填inspiringo

29.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisa(disturb)trend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheir

studyisreadingEnglishbooks.

【答案】disturbing

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，這是一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀英語(yǔ)書籍對(duì)他們

的學(xué)習(xí)最有好處。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞trend,disturb的形容詞disturbing意為“令

人不安的”符合句意。故填disturbing。

30.Firemenmanagedtokeepthefireundercontrolassoonaspossible.Butwearestillnotabletogetany

(close)becauseofthepossibilityofanexplosion.

【答案】closer

【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：消防員設(shè)法盡量讓火處于控制中，但是因?yàn)橛斜ǖ目赡苄?，我們?nèi)?/p>

然不能離得更近。此處作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和any可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)closer,表示“更近的"，故填closer。

31.Aftermillionsoftimesofpractice,theboyis(confidence)nowandisnotafraidanymore.

【答案】moreconfident

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次的練習(xí)，這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在很自信，不再害怕。所給詞confidence是

名詞，需變?yōu)樾稳菰~比較級(jí)moreconfident,作表語(yǔ)，表示“更加自信的“，符合句意。故填moreconfident。

32.Asthetechnologyhasadvanced,householdcomputershavegottenmuch(powerful)processorswith

thinnerandlargerscreens.

【答案】morepowerful

【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，家用電腦擁有了更強(qiáng)大的處理器和更薄更大的屏

12/19

幕。根據(jù)句中的thinnerandlargerscreens和空前的much可知，這里表示隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步，手機(jī)屏幕更薄、

更大，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是處理器更強(qiáng)大?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，power的形容詞為powerful,其比較級(jí)為

morepowerfulomuch可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故填morepowerful。

33.Staringseniorhighmaynotbeeasyforfreshmanbecauseseniorhighclassesare(challenge)than

juniorhighones.

【答案］morechallenging

【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)大一新生來(lái)說(shuō)，開始高中生活可能并不容易，因?yàn)楦咧姓n程比初中

課程更具挑戰(zhàn)性。主語(yǔ)指物，空處需填形容詞challenging,作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級(jí)。

故填morechallengingo

34.ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschooltomakeschoollifeandlivelier,(healthy)

【答案】healthier

【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：張?zhí)彀迅嗟膶W(xué)科引入學(xué)校，使學(xué)校生活更加健康生動(dòng)。分析句子可

知，連詞and后是形容詞比較級(jí)形式，根據(jù)并列關(guān)系，and前也應(yīng)為形容詞比較級(jí)，因此使用healthy的比

較級(jí)形式healthier作賓補(bǔ)。故填healthiero

35.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfar(large)groupsofpeopletodetermine

exactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

【答案】larger

【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但這項(xiàng)研究的規(guī)模很小，需要在更大的人群中反復(fù)測(cè)試，以確定到底運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)

程中的哪些方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生最大的差異?？涨暗膄ar可修飾比較級(jí)，所以空處需要該形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“需

要在更大的人群中反復(fù)測(cè)試"。故填largero

36.Theirsiheyuanwerefar(small)inscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere

narrower.

【答案】smaller

【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：他們的四合院規(guī)模要小很多，并且在設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾上更加簡(jiǎn)單，并且

胡同也更窄?！?small)inscale”與空后的"simplerindesignanddecoration”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，形式上應(yīng)保

持一致，故空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填smaller。

37.Withthechangesintheworld'sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthe

survivalofthe(fit).

【答案】fittest

【詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：隨著世界氣候的變化，恐龍滅絕了，但許多較小的動(dòng)物活了下來(lái)，這就是適

13/19

者生存?？涨坝衪he,空格處用形容詞最高級(jí)fittest,"thesurvivalofthefittest”意為“適者生存”。故填fittesto

38.ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,isoneofthe(large)hotspringbasesin

NorthChina.

【答案】largest

【詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：神泉古域是一家大型健康休閑鄉(xiāng)村會(huì)所，是華北地區(qū)最大的溫泉基地

之一。表示“神泉古域”是華北地區(qū)最大的溫泉基地之一。根據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后表示比較范圍的“in

NorthChina”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級(jí)largesto故填largesto

39.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruestand(rely)fellowin

theworld.

［答案】mostreliable

【詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但我知道如果吉米還活著，他會(huì)在這里和我見(jiàn)面，因?yàn)樗恢笔鞘澜?/p>

上最真實(shí)、最可靠的人。根據(jù)前文thetruestand可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞的最高級(jí)mostreliable和前文并

列作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞fellowo故填mostreliable。

40.AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanis(influence)in

myopinion.

【答案］themostinfluential

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在被廣泛認(rèn)可的中國(guó)歷史人物中，我認(rèn)為范仲淹是最有影響力的。空前是系

動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，influence的形容詞形式是influential,根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)“最有影響力的”

之意，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填themostinfluential0

41.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li(successful)completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,

BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.

【答案】successfully

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)十多年的實(shí)地調(diào)研，李時(shí)珍在1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草綱目》

的初稿。此處修飾動(dòng)詞completed(完成)，要用副詞形式，successful是形容詞，其副詞形式為successfully,

表示"成功地"。故填successfully。

42.Theadvancedtechnologyrequiresno