2025北京版高考英語第一輪基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與文化（含答案）

2025北京版新教材英語高考第一輪

人與社會(huì)?歷史、社會(huì)與文化

主題十三傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與文化

詞匯清單

名詞：gathering聚會(huì)joy愉快pudding布丁

dragon龍snack小吃custom習(xí)俗memory記憶

barbecue燒烤野餐account描述wedding婚禮album冊(cè)

adult成年人firecracker爆竹beer啤酒envelope信封

lantern燈籠character字;角色teenager青少年eve前夕

turkey火雞flight航班studio錄音室branch樹枝

monster怪獸wine葡萄酒suit套裝plate盤子

基

ballet芭蕾舞劇hotpot火鍋jeans牛仔褲uniform制服

礎(chǔ)

tear淚水a(chǎn)ffair事件event事件cuisine烹飪

詞

動(dòng)詞：select挑選stuff填，塞wave招手

匯

decorate裝飾represent代表whisper低語swallow吞下

scare嚇唬extend提供roll使成球形calm使平靜

形容詞、副詞：retired退休的neat整潔的

thoroughly完全地

lunar農(nóng)歷的original原先的downstairs在樓下

humbly謙虛地

sticky黏的frosty嚴(yán)寒的somehow不知怎的

immediately即亥!J

expectant期待的merry快樂的nowhere哪兒也見不到

appropriately合適地

specific特定的awesome很好的slightly稍微

graduate"畢業(yè)-^?graduation〃.畢業(yè)congratulate乂祝賀-^congratulation

加祝賀

traditionn.傳統(tǒng)一traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的summarisev.總結(jié)—summary既

詞要

匯patience九耐心一patient〃力.耐心的behave乂表現(xiàn)一behaviourn.

變行為

形describe乂描述一description九描述select乜抄k選一selectionn.

選擇

fortune九運(yùn)氣—>fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的-^fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

occasion〃.時(shí)亥U一occasional〃力.偶然的一occasionallyadv,偶爾

becleanedfromtoptobottom被徹底打

anexpectantlook期待的眼神

choosegiftsforparents給父母選禮物

sweepawaydirt掃除灰塵

besurroundedby被...包圍

beattachedupsidedown被倒著貝占

主putupdecorations貝占裝飾

letofffireworks放煙花

題attendparties參加聚會(huì)

formaloccasions正式場合

詞offercongratulations送上祝賀

asfaras...就...而言

塊nolonger不再

movein搬進(jìn)來

、hangmostofthedecorations把大部分裝飾掛起來

makeanefforttohelpme盡力幫我

falloff掉下來

passaway去世

catchone'seye引起某人的注意

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

uniformtearcharactereventmemory

custom

1.1thinkmyisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snamesclearly.

2.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithineyesjustfrombeingstressedand

annoyed.

3.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchasthe

seasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant.（人教B3U1）

4.Theentiremuseumwasdecoratedwithnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspring

couplets,includingasetoftheChinese"Fu"writtenbyfiveQingDynasty

emperors.

5.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestival

oflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

（人教B3U1）

B

representattachsweepbesurroundedbymakeaneffortto

putup

6.There'sthefactthatinacoffeeshop,wepeoplewho'vecometodothesame

thing,whichactsasamotivator.

7.Somepeoplebelievejunkfoodtastesgood,butit'snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis

whytheytobanitfromschools.

8.Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.Allofthem

attemptsoverthecenturiestoexploreEarth'sfurthestcorners.（夕卜研XB4U5）

9.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingto

die.Tmlost,“hetextedafriend,aphotoshowingwherehewas.

10.Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverything

fromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatfloorsormowthelawn（剪草

坪）.

C

immediatelyspecificfrostysomehoworiginalno

longer

11.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracardwitha（n）

addressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

（2023西城期末）

12.1noticedsomethingupahead一apairofnickels（銀幣），shininglikepreciousjewels.They

werejustnickels,buttheyfeltspecial.（2023西城期末）

13.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadinthelanguageisbest.No

matterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

（人教XB3U5）

14.Ateamoffunders,cOAlitionS,insistedthatanyresearchtheyfundshouldbepublishedin

ajournalthatmakesallofitsarticlesfreelyandavailabletothepublic,whichis

calledPlanS.（2023石景山期末）

15.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillhavetothink

aboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.（人教XB1U2）

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空。

16.Settings:time,locationand(describe)oftheenvironmentorsurroundingshelp

yourreaderspicturethescene.(夕卜研B1U4)

17.Ifeel(fortune)tohavebeenabletotakeaclassthathasallowedmetotruly

makelifeeasierforothers.(2022豐臺(tái)期末)

18.Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakerat(graduate)intheclassmeeting,

Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.

19.Theparksarefullofpeopleplaying(tradition)instruments,playingChinese

chess,andevenwritingcalligraphyonthegroundwithgiantpaintbrushes!(人教XB2U2)

20.Whatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toputitsimply,itisadutytoconsiderthe

consequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,wehaveadutytocontrolour

(behave).

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述(改編自北師B1U3Lesson2)

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，每空只需填

寫一個(gè)詞。

TipsonAttendingParties

Dress1._________accordingtodifferentparties.

Dressappropriately

Chooseclothesthatsuityour2.__________andstyle.

Adults:abottleofwineorsomebeer.

3.__________asmallgift

Teenagers:snacksorpuddings.

Arriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingyou.

BepoliteOfferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.

Makea(n)4.__________totalktootherpeople.

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties...

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師B1U3Assessment）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforpeopleinChina.Aweekbeforethe

festival,manyfamiliesmakeeffortstodoageneralhousecleaning.Afterthat,theystartto

hangdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts,inordertogetreadyfortheNewYearand

bringgoodluck.PeoplealsoputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithpopularthemesof”good

fbrtune"and"wealth”.Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasing

excitement.Peoplemaketravelplansafewweeksinadvancetoensurethattheyareableto

returnhometotheirfamilyfordinnerontheeveofSpringFestival.

ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner

aroundatable.Adultsgiveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.Peoplewatch

theSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgamesandstayuplateinthenight.Housesare

fulloflaughter.SpringFestivalisalsothetimetothinkofandshowrespecttoancestors.

Question1:Whatarethepurposesofhangingdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts?

Question2:WhatarethepopularthemesofSpringFestivalcouplets?

Question3:ListtwoactivitiesthatpeopledoonthenightbeforeSpringFestival.

三、閱讀表達(dá)（改編自北師B1U3Lesson1）

SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.

However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Hereare

tworeaders1accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheirexperiencesandviews

aboutit.

?TomJenkins,a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.Spring

FestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethe

festival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthis

wastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Itisbelieved

thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeinglet

offacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut

withanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonster

Nian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishing

everyoneahappynewyear.

?XuGang,a28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghai

IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrain

ticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsfor

myparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformy

mother.

Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents——Iknow

thatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon'tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenI

gethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening-whohasgotmarriedorhad

childrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It'sgreattohearwhateveryone'sbeenupto.

Weusuallyhavehotpot-it'ssotasty!However,whatweeatisn'tthemostimportant

thing.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.It'sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwith

myfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,

sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthe

mostimportantpartofit.

1.WhatdoesitmeantoputFuupsidedown?

2.WhydoXuGang'sparentsfillhimin?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

?XuGangboughtabottleofwineforhisfatherandabeautifulscarfforhismotherthis

year.

4.WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?(/nabout40words)

四、話題寫作

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在郵件中表示對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

感興趣，并詢問你和家人打算如何度過即將到來的春節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹你們打算如何度過春節(jié)；

2.邀請(qǐng)他來中國體驗(yàn)節(jié)日氣氛。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours.

LiHua

人與社會(huì)?歷史、社會(huì)與文化

主題十三傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與文化

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

uniformtearcharactereventmemory

custom

1.1thinkmyisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snamesclearly.

2.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithineyesjustfrombeingstressedand

annoyed.

3.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchasthe

seasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant.（人教B3U1）

4.Theentiremuseumwasdecoratedwithnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspring

couplets,includingasetoftheChinese"Fu"writtenbyfiveQingDynasty

emperors.

5.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestival

oflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

（人教B3U1）

答案

1.memory2.tears3.events4.character5.custom

B

representattachsweepbesurroundedbymakeaneffortto

putup

6.There'sthefactthatinacoffeeshop,wepeoplewhoVecometodothesame

thing,whichactsasamotivator.

7.Somepeoplebelievejunkfoodtastesgood,butit'snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis

whytheytobanitfromschools.

8.Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.Allofthem

attemptsoverthecenturiestoexploreEarth'sfurthestcorners.（夕卜研XB4U5）

9.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal."SOS.Myphoneisgoingto

die.Pmlost,“hetextedafriend,aphotoshowingwherehewas.

10.Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverything

fromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatfloorsormowthelawn（剪草

坪）.

答案

6.aresurroundedby7.havemadeaneffort8.represent9.attaching10.sweep

c

immediatelyspecificfrostysomehoworiginalno

longer

11.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracardwitha（n）

addressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

（2023西城期末）

12.1noticedsomethingupahead-apairofnickels（銀幣），shininglikepreciousjewels.They

werejustnickels,buttheyfeltspecial.（2023西城期末）

13.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadinthelanguageisbest.No

matterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

（人教XB3U5）

14.Ateamoffunders,cOAlitionS,insistedthatanyresearchtheyfundshouldbepublishedin

ajournalthatmakesallofitsarticlesfreelyandavailabletothepublic,whichis

calledPlanS.（2023石景山期末）

15.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillhavetothink

aboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.（人教XB1U2）

答案

11.specific12.somehow13.original14.immediately15.nolonger

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空。

16.Settings:time,locationand（describe）oftheenvironmentorsurroundingshelp

yourreaderspicturethescene.（夕卜研B1U4）

17.Ifeel（fortune）tohavebeenabletotakeaclassthathasallowedmetotruly

makelifeeasierforothers.（2022豐臺(tái)期末）

18.Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakerat（graduate）intheclassmeeting,

Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.

19.Theparksarefullofpeopleplaying（tradition）instruments,playingChinese

chess,andevenwritingcalligraphyonthegroundwithgiantpaintbrushes!（人教XB2U2）

20.Whatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toputitsimply,itisadutytoconsiderthe

consequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,wehaveadutytocontrolour

(behave).

答案

16.descriptions17.fortunate18.graduation19.traditional20.behaviour

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述（改編自北師B1U3Lesson2）

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，

每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。

TipsonAttendingParties

Dress1._________accordingtodifferentparties.

Dressappropriately

Chooseclothesthatsuityour2.__________andstyle.

Adults:abottleofwineorsomebeer.

3.__________asmallgift

Teenagers:snacksorpuddings.

Arriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingyou.

BepoliteOfferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.

Makea(n)4.__________totalktootherpeople.

答案

1.smartly2.figure3.Bring4.effort

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties…

答案

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties.

Firstly,dressappropriately.Weshoulddresssmartlyaccordingtodifferentparties.Ifit'sa

formaloccasion,weshouldwearaneatblacksuitandatie,forexample.Weshouldalso

chooseclothesthatsuitourfigureandstyle.

Secondly,bringasmallgift.Thesmallgiftdoesn'tneedtobetooexpensive.Adultsmight

sometimesbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Andteenagersusuallybringsomethinglike

snacksorpuddings.

Finally,bepolite.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldarriveontimeandthankthe

hostforinvitingus.Weshouldn'tforgettoofferourcongratulationsandgoodwishes,ifit'sa

graduationpartyorawedding.It'salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.We

shouldintroduceourselvesandmakesmalltalktorelieveunnecessaryembarrassment.

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師B1U3Assessment）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforpeopleinChina.Aweekbeforethe

festival,manyfamiliesmakeeffortstodoageneralhousecleaning.Afterthat,theystartto

hangdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts,inordertogetreadyfortheNewYearand

bringgoodluck.PeoplealsoputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithpopularthemesof“good

fortune"and"wealth”.Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasing

excitement.Peoplemaketravelplansafewweeksinadvancetoensurethattheyareableto

returnhometotheirfamilyfordinnerontheeveofSpringFestival.

ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner

aroundatable.Adultsgiveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.Peoplewatch

theSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgamesandstayuplateinthenight.Housesare

fulloflaughter.SpringFestivalisalsothetimetothinkofandshowrespecttoancestors.

Question1:Whatarethepurposesofhangingdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts?

Question2:WhatarethepopularthemesofSpringFestivalcouplets?

Question3:ListtwoactivitiesthatpeopledoonthenightbeforeSpringFestival.

答案

1.TogetreadyfortheNewYearandbringgoodluck.

2.Goodfortuneandwealth.

3.?Gettogethertohaveabigdinneraroundatable.

②Giveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.

（3）WatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgames,andstayuplateinthe

night.（任意說出兩點(diǎn)即可）

三、閱讀表達(dá)（改編自北師B1U3Lesson1）

SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.

However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Hereare

tworeaders*accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheirexperiencesandviews

aboutit.

?TomJenkins,a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.Spring

FestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethe

festival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthis

wastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Itisbelieved

thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeinglet

offacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut

withanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonster

Nian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishing

everyoneahappynewyear.

?XuGang,a28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghai

IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrain

ticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsfor

myparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformy

mother.

Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents——Iknow

thatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon'tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenI

gethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening一whohasgotmarriedorhad

childrenorgoneawaytouniversit