七選五解題技巧和方法課件高三下學(xué)期英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。多以說明文為主。

考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？荚囌f明：既要在整體上對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、結(jié)構(gòu)等銜接方式進(jìn)行微觀分析的能力。題型解讀：年份卷別體裁主題小標(biāo)題題目類型主題語境題材段首段中段尾2024全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)無140全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會(huì)過度旅游及應(yīng)對(duì)建議有131全國(guó)甲卷說明文人與自我過度飲食及實(shí)踐建議無1312023全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我自我原諒的方式無041全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會(huì)初學(xué)者如何開始繪畫有131全國(guó)乙卷說明文人與自然室內(nèi)種植的好處和選擇無032全國(guó)甲卷說明文人與自我如何培養(yǎng)耐心有1312022全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)如何找到健身伙伴無041全國(guó)乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)遠(yuǎn)距離友誼如何維持有1311.主題語境：以“人與社會(huì)”“人與自我”主題為主。2.文章體裁：以說明文為主，題材豐富、廣泛，突出實(shí)用性、知識(shí)性、服務(wù)性。

語篇的文本結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多樣，往往具有較強(qiáng)的層次性和邏輯性。3.文本形式：文本以無小標(biāo)題類為主，相較于有小標(biāo)題類文本而言，此類題目難度較大，對(duì)考生理解語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的能力提出了較高的要求。4.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：(1)分布均勻：一般一段一題(少于5段或某段較長(zhǎng)，可能一段兩題)；

(2)設(shè)空位置：以段中設(shè)題為主，兼顧段首句和段尾句。5.選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)設(shè)置兼顧句、段、篇三個(gè)層面，七個(gè)句子由短到長(zhǎng)依次排列，帶標(biāo)點(diǎn)。從選項(xiàng)的功能來看，仍然分為總結(jié)概括句、銜接過渡句以及細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)往往也從這幾方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置。命題解讀七選五解題方法透析讀全文看位置找聯(lián)系思邏輯析選項(xiàng)驗(yàn)答案解題步驟了解文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)看設(shè)空處位于段首、段尾還是段中尋找空格前后在詞匯上、意義上的聯(lián)系思考空格前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系分析選項(xiàng)的特征，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯回填答案，重讀文章，驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò)__________解題技巧一、了解文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

②●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

③●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

④●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

⑤Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：________總—分—總解題技巧1：分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)—快速瀏覽，劃分篇章，把握大意【2024新高考II卷】有大小標(biāo)題-關(guān)注標(biāo)題Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____36____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____37____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____38____Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.____39____

Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____40____

Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：________總—分解題技巧1：分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)—快速瀏覽，劃分篇章，把握大意【2024全國(guó)甲卷】大小標(biāo)題都無-尋找段落中心句二、根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(1)設(shè)空處在段首

(2)設(shè)空處在段中

(3)設(shè)空處在段尾

優(yōu)先做段首題和段尾題●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.設(shè)空在段首A【2024新高考II卷】小標(biāo)題—短小精悍，高度概括例2（2021新高考Ⅰ）E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(38)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy._Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!段首—過渡句：承上啟下E解釋了法國(guó)人吃的少的原因nottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthan遵循結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則名詞性短語或祈使句承上啟下設(shè)空在段首例5（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.段尾—總結(jié)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___

G設(shè)空在段尾設(shè)空在段尾Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___【2024新高考II卷】A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.C承接上文設(shè)空處在段尾總結(jié)句段間過渡句承上啟下，能夠使本段內(nèi)容與下段內(nèi)容連貫起來總結(jié)本段或文章內(nèi)容理清段落大意尋找總結(jié)性詞語若在選項(xiàng)中找不到與前文關(guān)聯(lián)的內(nèi)容，可以重點(diǎn)閱讀下一段首句。設(shè)空在段尾設(shè)空在段中例7（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)承上啟下Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Ftheoriginalwords(原詞)paronyms(同源詞)1.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語的線性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同或意義重疊的詞語。這種前后句語義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞（常為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞）的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞（組）復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)。解題時(shí)可以利用這些詞作為線索。設(shè)空在段中例8（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.D2.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

代詞代指①代詞在設(shè)空處之后使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。Thepronounsusuallyincludeit,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,theyandsoon.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)因果關(guān)系代詞指代B2.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

代詞代指②代詞在選項(xiàng)中使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。

解釋例證關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系順序因果關(guān)系時(shí)間順序關(guān)系概括總結(jié)關(guān)系句際邏輯關(guān)系例證關(guān)系:

forinstance，forexample，suchas，like，thatistosay等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:

however，nevertheless(然而)，otherwise等對(duì)比關(guān)系:

onthecontrary，bycontrast，bycomparison(相比之下)等并列關(guān)系:

firstly，then，notonly...butalso等遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:

also，besides，inaddition等因果關(guān)系:

so，therefore,

thus,

consequently(因此)等條件關(guān)系:

if，onconditionthat(假如)，unless等時(shí)間順序關(guān)系:then,next,firstly,secondly等概括總結(jié)關(guān)系：tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等過渡詞或詞組：

3.

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題

例11（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.B段中—承上啟下解釋關(guān)系例3（2023新高考Ⅱ）A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.E段中—補(bǔ)充，解釋上句Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.【2024新高考II卷】A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.B旅游好，但現(xiàn)在有overtourism的問題轉(zhuǎn)折因果問答注意疑問句。如果選項(xiàng)中或空格前出現(xiàn)疑問句，一定要注意，因?yàn)椴煌蓡柧?，回答方式是不一樣的。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句承上啟下F解釋關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)位置：段首

功能：主題句;引出下文代詞指代照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系EInaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句消極積極積極轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）人稱一致AForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系積極句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致DSummary七選五解題策略1.看2.分析3.找4.推5.對(duì)(段首、段中、段尾)(代詞，名詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞等)先易后難

設(shè)空位置7個(gè)選項(xiàng)、做好標(biāo)記線索:邏輯:選項(xiàng):注意:1.要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案，避免連環(huán)錯(cuò)。

2.認(rèn)真區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng)，避免二選一錯(cuò)誤。尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯(lián)系瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系核對(duì)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)，帶入文章。Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

(全國(guó)I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Skill3:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)pply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

(全國(guó)I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.workoutpartner/trainingpartnerSkill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39.(全國(guó)I卷)

段尾句：結(jié)論、概括、首尾呼應(yīng)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(全國(guó)I卷)paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接●Keeptrackof

(記錄)

howyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.synonyms(同義詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．

38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist．

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime．It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes．Theth