2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★)1.Thebestthingsinlife________free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be(★★★)2.—IsChinathe________largestcountryintheworld?—Yes,ofcourse.It’ssmallerthanRussiaandCanada.

A．firstB．secondC．third(★★★)3.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.

A．watchB．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．waswatching(★★)4.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.

A．youngB．youngerC．youngest(★★★)5.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.________herfather________hermotherwillgowithher.

A．Both;andB．Either;orC．Neither;nor(★★)6.Italyis________Europeancountryand________countrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.

A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;a(★★★)7.Manyanimalsare________,sowemusttakeactiontosavethem.

A．inhalfB．indangerC．infact(★)8.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.

A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．Howsoon(★★★)9.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

A．is;willrainB．is;rainC．willbe;willrain(★★★)10.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A．whydidChinasetupB．whyChinasetupC．whenChinasetup二、完形填空(★★★)Areyouscaredofheights?Iwas,butlastsummer,Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig________forme.Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto________fromahighplatform(高臺(tái))whileholdingastring(細(xì)繩).Atfirst,Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh,andjumpingdownsounded________.Butmycoachencouragedme,“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.________,Ididn’twanttobeknownasacoward(膽小鬼).So,Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally________.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy________,Iwasstillalittlenervous.“Remembertobend(彎曲)yourkneeswhenItellyou,”saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength,makingmyhandshurt.I________adeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly________it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly,“Bendyourknees!”Idid,andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Good,nowit’stimetoletgo.”Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthings________behard.Butwedon’tknow________wetry.So,justchallengeyourself!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A．influenceB．mistakeC．challenge12.A．jumpB．dropC．throw13.A．easyB．greatC．hard14.A．InawordB．InsteadofC．Afterall15.A．excitingB．relaxingC．boring16.A．choiceB．changeC．turn17.A．madeB．tookC．blew18.A．enjoyedB．scaredC．worried19.A．willB．mightC．need20.A．sinceB．ifC．unless三、閱讀理解(★★★)

Onavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisahigh-schoolseniorstudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem’s(系統(tǒng))development.Heexplainedthatasensor(傳感器)ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize(辨別)differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub,thefirstmodelwascompleted.“Theoldmodel’sweightwastooheavytocarry,”hesaid.ThenhemadelanternsoutofXuanpaper(宣紙)andironwiring(鐵線).Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern’sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAIsystem’scoding(編碼)part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish-lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern,membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample,QiuYiyuancreatedahand-seized(手持的)robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.TheAIfishlanternscanmove________.

A．inthewaterB．intheriverC．intheair22.Studentsfromthe________inShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedsomeAIfishlanterns.

A．a(chǎn)rtclubB．scienceclubC．sportsclub23.TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeit________lighterthanthefirstmodel.

A．fivekilogramsB．twokilogramsC．threekilograms24.Whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”accordingtothepassage?

A．ThesensoroftheAIfishlanternhelpeddrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.B．YangTao’sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem’scodingpart.C．ThestudentsinthescienceclubonlyinventedtheAIfishlantern.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Differentkindsoffish-shapedlanterns.B．Theinventionoffish-shapedlanternswithAItechnology.C．Theintroductionofthemembersinaschoolscienceclub.(★★★)Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanextremelyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlyinterrupted(打斷)hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtodefend(為……辯解)himself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningcarefully,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(責(zé)罵).Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused.“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(爐子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Theflame(火焰)ofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleconsequences(后果)!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）26.RyanwasextremelyangrybecauseMichaelcopiedhisideaduringagroupdiscussion.27.JerryadvisedRyantoforgetMichael’sbadactatfirst.28.Jerrydidn’tthinkRyanshouldsendthefirstlettertoMichael.29.Jerrywasn’tagoodlisteneroratruefriendtoRyan.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldnotletangertakecontrolofus.(★★★)Whenyoufindmathhard,youusuallyaskteachersorparentsforhelp.Butnow,doctorscanhelpyoutoo!OnOct8,2024,Shanghaiopenedaspecialclinic(門(mén)診)forchildrenwhohaveproblemswithmathandspatial(空間的)understanding.Onthatday,sixstudentswenttherewiththeirparents.Attheclinic,doctorscheckedhowwellthestudentsunderstoodmathandtheirspatialskills,andthenmadeplanstohelpthemlearnbetter.TheyevenhadspecialeducationalgameswithVRandARtechnologiestohelpstudents.Arecentstudyfoundthatabout8.97percentofchildrenatprimaryschoolinChinahavetroublewithmathandspatialskills,reportedShanghaiDaily.Amongthem,11.57percentareinlowgrades,10.07percentareinmiddlegradesand4.76percentareinhighgrades.TheclinicisopeneveryTuesday.It’sverypopularwithdaysgettingfullybooked.SpecialclinicsforhelpingwithlearningproblemsarebecomingcommoninChina,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,andNanjing.However,expertsremindparentsthattheseclinicsmayhelpstudents,buttheycan’tmagicallyturnthemintotopstudents.It’smoreimportanttohaverealistic(實(shí)際的)expectations.Thentheresultsmaybeacceptable.ShiPingfromTianjinChildren’sHospitalsaysthatputtingtoomuchpressureonkidscansometimesmakelearningharder.Parentsshouldthinkabouthowtheyteachtheirkidsandconsidermakingsomechanges.Afterall,justasanexpertsaid,“Doingwellinschoolshouldn’tbetheonlythingthatmattersinachild’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.ThespecialclinicinShanghaiwasopenedto________.

A．providefreemathcoursesforchildrenB．helpchildrenwithmathdifficultiesC．doresearchonchildren’slearningabilities32.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?

A．Fewchildrenhavestrongspatialskills.B．Youngerkidsaremorelikelytohavetroublewithmath.C．Over10percentofchildrenhaveproblemswithmath.33.Howistheclinicdoing?

A．Itiswelcomedbyparents.B．Fewpeopleknowaboutit.C．Peopledon’ttrustit.34.Theunderlinedword“expectations”inthepassagemeans________.

A．beliefsthatsomethingwillhappenB．problemsordifficultiesC．scoresgiveninexams35.WhatadvicedoesShiPinggivetoparents?

A．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoworkharder.B．Parentsshouldchangehowtheyteachtheirchildren.C．Childrensometimesneedsomepressure.(★★★)Russiaisthelargestcountryontheearthandhasarichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).36Responsetoasneeze(噴嚏)37Thisgoesbacktomoresuperstitious(迷信的)timeswhenasneezewasbelievedtotakethesoul(靈魂)fromthebody.Topreventthedevil(魔鬼)fromstealingthesoul,thewords“blessyou”weresaidtofreethesoulfromthedevilandreturnittoitsowner.Don’twhistle(吹口哨)38Don’twhistleunderaroofinfrontofRussians,ortheymightworryabouttheirbankaccount(賬戶),accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.InRussia,peoplebelievewhistlingattractsevilspirits(惡靈).Sauna(桑拿浴)Russia’swinterisicycold,withthelowesttemperaturereaching-70℃.VisitingasaunaisapopularwinteractivityforRussians.39Second,theywillenjoyhigh-temperaturesteam(蒸汽).Tostopthehotsteamfromhurtingtheirears,theymaywearathickhat.40InatraditionalRussianwintersauna,peoplewillrunoutofthesaunaroomandroll(打滾)inthesnowtostrengthentheirbodies.Now,doyouknowthecustomstofollowinRussia?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)

A．TheRussianresponsetoasneezeis,“Goodhealthtoyou!”B．First,theywashwithicewater.C．AnotherRussiansayinggoes,“Donotwhistle—therewillbenomoney.”D．Let’slookatsomeinterestingRussiancustoms.E．Third,theywillhaveacoldbathorswiminicypools.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Lily.Youlooktired.41B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,we’venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.42A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:43A:Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately?B:44A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:45Iwillhaveatry,thanks.

A．IgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B．Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?C．IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E．Whynotwatchamovie?F．Yes,IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.G．Butit’sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.五、選詞填空(★★)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）

discover,wallet,suddenly,mobile,lead,electronicallyIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithour46phones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.47,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmy48andwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthings49intheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyareworriedaboutputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Theythinkthatusingelectronicpaymentscould50totheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Andthedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillbecommoninthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)In2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,foundedafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuapingcounty(縣),YunnanProvince.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseries(電視劇)namedSheandHerGirls(《山花爛漫時(shí)》),hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSeptember10,2024.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang’slifetobeonefullofpain,itfocuseson(專注于)herstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplebelieveit’spointless(沒(méi)有意義的)forgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtodropoutofschoolatayoungage.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang’sabilitytofacechallenges,theseriestellsherstoryinaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)waythatwinspeople’shearts.Intheseries,Zhang’sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinasafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogivesherasenseofachievement.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasoneofgoingthroughhardtimes.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.任務(wù)1：根據(jù)短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。51.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,shecanseethebrightside.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,she________________toseethebrightside.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。52.WhendidtheTVseriesSheandHerGirlscomeout?__________________________________________________________________________________________.53.WhydomanygirlsinHuapingcountyleaveschoolearly?__________________________________________________________________________________________.54.Whatmessagedoestheseriesexpressaboutthelifeofagreatperson?__________________________________________________________________________________________.(★★★)Pickleball(匹克球),arelaxingsportthathasbeenaroundsincethe1960s,isbecomingpopularinChina.Youngpeoplearegrowingespeciallyinterestedinthegame.Pickleballhasbeenplayedinbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.YoungpeopleinAnhui,Shandong,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Hubei,GuizhouandYunnanprovincesarealsointerestedinthesportandsettingupclubs.Thesportofpickleball,inventedin1965intheUS,isagameinwhichtwoorfourplayershitaballoveranet(網(wǎng)).Itlooksliketennisbutisplayedonabadmintoncourt(羽毛球場(chǎng))withapaddle(球拍).Therulesofthegamearesimplewithlittlerunningneeded,makingiteasytostartforplayersofallagesandskilllevels(水平).ZhouMinghao,whoworksforafintech(金融科技)companyinChongqing,startedtoplaypickleballinMay,2024.“Asasportslover,Ihavetriedmanysportsandgotseveralmajorinjuries(重傷),soIdecidedtoplaypickleball,whichissafe,”hesaid.Andthismakespickleballasportalmostforanyone,anywhereandanytime.WuXiaomengfromChongqingagrees.HehappenedtolearnaboutpickleballandtrieditoutwithsomefriendsinSeptember,2024.“Itisanequal(平等的)gameforbothmenandwomen,asitrequiresmoreskillthanphysicalpower,”hesaid.“Itisagoodsocialactivityasanyonecaneasilypickoutthissportandplayitforfun.IbelievethissportcangofarinChina.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。

ARelaxingSport—PickleballHistoryInventedinthe55centuryPopularityinChinagrowinginterestinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,aswellassome56RulesLiketennis,butona57courtAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))58andeasierthanmanysportsFutureBeingpopularbecauseanyonecaneasily59thissportandplayitforfun七、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.Butfew60