2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試備考誤區(qū)與解決方法試題

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試備考誤區(qū)與解決方法試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichofthefollowingsentencestructures?A.Subject-Verb-ObjectB.Subject-Object-VerbC.Verb-Subject-ObjectD.Object-Subject-Verb2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"toexpresssorroworregret"?A.ApologizeB.PityC.SorrowD.Remorse3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheis_______hervacationinItaly."A.inB.atC.onD.for4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Sheiseatingherbreakfasts.C.Theyhavebeentothemovies.D.Hehasbeeneatenbythelion.5.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thechildwas_______bythedog."A.bittenB.bitC.tobebittenD.biting6.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go":A.wentB.goneC.goD.going7.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"totakeaway"?A.TakeB.TakeawayC.TakeoffD.Takeout8.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence:"I_______myhomeworkyesterday."A.didB.doC.havedoneD.willdo9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofagerund?A.Ienjoyplayingsoccer.B.Ienjoyedplayingsoccer.C.Iamenjoyingplayingsoccer.D.Iwillenjoyplayingsoccer.10.Choosethecorrectverbtensetocompletethesentence:"I_______tothestorelastnight."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabakeryownedbyMr.Thompson.Mr.Thompsonwasakindandgenerousmanwhoalwaysmadesurehiscustomerswerehappy.Everymorning,hewouldbakefreshbreadandpastriesforthetownspeople.Oneday,Mr.Thompsonfellillandcouldn'tbakeanymore.Thetownspeoplewereworriedabouttheirfavoritebakery,sotheydecidedtohelpMr.Thompsonfindanewbaker.1.Mr.Thompsonwasknownforhis_______and_______.A.kindness,generosityB.patience,intelligenceC.honesty,determinationD.strength,courage2.Thetownspeoplewere_______aboutthefutureofthebakery.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.happy3.Mr.Thompson'scustomerswere_______whentheyheardthenews.A.disappointedB.relievedC.excitedD.indifferent4.Thetownspeopledecidedto_______Mr.Thompsonfindanewbaker.A.helpB.encourageC.persuadeD.teach5.Thenewbakerwas_______and_______.A.kind,patientB.lazy,greedyC.dishonest,meanD.greedy,dishonest6.Thetownspeoplewere_______withthenewbaker'swork.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.excitedD.indifferent7.Mr.Thompsonwas_______whenhesawthenewbakery.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.indifferent8.Thetownspeoplecelebratedthenewbakery'sopeningwitha_______.A.partyB.protestC.demonstrationD.march9.Thenewbakerybecamea_______inthetown.A.successB.failureC.secretD.disaster10.Mr.Thompsonwas_______whenhelearnedaboutthenewbakery'ssuccess.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.indifferent三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmentalhealth,reducesstress,andincreasesenergylevels.1.Whataresomechronicdiseasesthatcanbepreventedbyregularexercise?A.Heartdisease,diabetes,andobesityB.Cancer,stroke,andarthritisC.Depression,anxiety,andinsomniaD.Asthma,allergies,andeczema2.Howdoesexerciseimprovementalhealth?A.Itreducesstressandincreasesenergylevels.B.Ithelpsyousleepbetterandimprovesyourmood.C.Itstrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofinfections.D.Itimprovesyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.3.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexerciseforthebody?A.Itincreasesyourriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itreducesyourenergylevelsandmakesyoufeeltired.C.Itstrengthensyourmusclesandbones.D.Itweakensyourimmunesystemandmakesyoumoresusceptibletoinfections.4.Howdoesexercisereducestress?A.Itincreasesyourstresslevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreanxious.B.Itdecreasesyourstresslevelsandmakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourstresslevels.D.Itincreasesyourstresslevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreirritable.5.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexerciseforthemind?A.Itimprovesyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Itdecreasesyourabilitytoconcentrateandfocus.C.Itmakesyoufeelmoreanxiousandstressed.D.Ithasnoeffectonyourmentalhealth.6.Howdoesexerciseincreaseenergylevels?A.Itdecreasesyourenergylevelsandmakesyoufeelmoretired.B.Itincreasesyourenergylevelsandmakesyoufeelmorealert.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourenergylevels.D.Itdecreasesyourenergylevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreirritable.7.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexercisefortheimmunesystem?A.Itstrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofinfections.B.Itweakensyourimmunesystemandmakesyoumoresusceptibletoinfections.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourimmunesystem.D.Itincreasesyourriskofchronicdiseases.8.Howdoesexerciseimproveyourmood?A.Itdecreasesyourmoodandmakesyoufeelmoredepressed.B.Itincreasesyourmoodandmakesyoufeelmorehappy.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourmood.D.Itincreasesyourstresslevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreanxious.9.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexerciseforyourbones?A.Itstrengthensyourbonesandreducestheriskoffractures.B.Itweakensyourbonesandincreasestheriskoffractures.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourbones.D.Itincreasesyourriskofchronicdiseases.10.Howdoesexercisereducetheriskofobesity?A.Itincreasesyourriskofobesityandmakesyougainweight.B.Itdecreasesyourriskofobesityandhelpsyouloseweight.C.Ithasnoeffectonyourweight.D.Itincreasesyourriskofchronicdiseases.四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）Inasmallvillagenearthelake,therelivedanoldmannamedTom.Hehadafarmwherehegrewfruitsandvegetables.Tomwasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulnesstoeveryone.Oneday,agroupoftouristscametothevillage.TheywereveryinterestedinseeingTom'sfarmandmeetinghim.Whentheyarrivedatthefarm,theysawasignthatread"WelcometoTom'sFarm."Theywalkedthroughthegarden,andtheywereimpressedbythebeautifulflowersandthevarietyoffruitsandvegetables.Tom,whowaswaitingforthem,showedthemaround.Hetoldthemabouteachcropandexplainedhowhetookcareoftheplants.ThetouristsaskedTommanyquestionsaboutfarming,andheansweredthemallwithgreatenthusiasm.TheyweresohappytohavelearnedsomuchfromTom.Astheywereleaving,theyboughtsomeofhisproduceandpromisedtocomebacksoon.1.Inthesentence"Theywalkedthroughthegarden,andtheywereimpressedbythebeautifulflowersandthevarietyoffruitsandvegetables,"change"and"to"but"becausethetwoclausesarecontrasting.2.Inthesentence"Tom,whowaswaitingforthem,showedthemaround,"change"around"to"thefarm"tomakethesentencemorespecific.3.Inthesentence"TheyweresohappytohavelearnedsomuchfromTom,"change"fromTom"to"aboutTom"becausethetouristslearnedaboutTom,notfromhim.4.Inthesentence"Astheywereleaving,theyboughtsomeofhisproduceandpromisedtocomebacksoon,"change"and"to"but"becausethetwoclausesarecontrastingactions.5.Inthesentence"TheyweresohappytohavelearnedsomuchaboutTom,"delete"so"becauseitisunnecessaryandchangesthemeaningofthesentence.五、漢譯英（每題3分，共15分）1.我國(guó)的教育體系強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。2.在我國(guó)，許多城市正在努力減少交通擁堵。3.科技的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多便利。4.環(huán)境保護(hù)是全球面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。5.我國(guó)政府高度重視公共健康事業(yè)。六、英譯漢（每題3分，共15分）1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanyconveniencestoourlives.2.EducationinChinaemphasizesthecomprehensivedevelopmentofstudents.3.ManycitiesinChinaareworkinghardtoreducetrafficcongestion.4.Environmentalprotectionisacommonchallengefacedbytheworld.5.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothepublichealthcause.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)是常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A。2.D解析：根據(jù)詞義，apologize表示道歉，pity表示同情，sorrow表示悲傷，remorse表示悔恨，只有remorse表示后悔或悔恨。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她正在意大利度假，所以用介詞in表示在某地。4.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，havebeento表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以選C。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子被狗咬了，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。6.B解析：過(guò)去分詞形式通常表示被動(dòng)或完成，所以選B。7.B解析：根據(jù)詞義，takeaway表示拿走，所以選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，yesterday表示過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。9.A解析：gerund表示動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。10.B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，lastnight表示過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆以其善良和慷慨而聞名，所以選A。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，鎮(zhèn)上的人們對(duì)面包店的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)民們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們感到失望，所以選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，鎮(zhèn)民們決定幫助湯姆找到一個(gè)新的面包師，所以選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，新的面包師既善良又耐心，所以選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，鎮(zhèn)民們對(duì)新面包師的工作感到滿(mǎn)意，所以選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)湯姆看到新的面包店時(shí)，他感到高興，所以選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，鎮(zhèn)民們慶祝新面包店的開(kāi)幕，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，新的面包店成為了鎮(zhèn)上的成功，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)湯姆得知新面包店的成功時(shí)，他感到高興，所以選A。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，定期鍛煉可以幫助預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖癥等慢性疾病，所以選A。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，鍛煉可以改善心理健康，減少壓力，并提高能量水平，所以選B。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，鎮(zhèn)民們對(duì)面包店的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以選C。4.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，鎮(zhèn)民們決定幫助湯姆找到一個(gè)新的面包師，所以選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，新的面包師既善良又耐心，所以選A。6.B解析：根據(jù)第六段，鎮(zhèn)民們對(duì)新面包師的工作感到滿(mǎn)意，所以選B。7.A解析：根據(jù)第七段，當(dāng)湯姆看到新的面包店時(shí)，他感到高興，所以選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)第八段，鎮(zhèn)民們慶祝新面包店的開(kāi)幕，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)第九段，新的面包店成為了鎮(zhèn)上的成功，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)第十段，當(dāng)湯姆得知新面包店的成功時(shí)，他感到高興，所以選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.Change"and"to"but"解析：原句中兩個(gè)分句的意思是對(duì)比的，應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。2.Change"around"to"thefarm"解析：為了使句子更加具體，應(yīng)該指出湯姆帶游客參觀的是農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.Change"fromTom"to"aboutTom"解析：游客是從湯姆那里學(xué)到了知識(shí)，而不是從湯姆那里。4.Change"and"to"but"解析：離開(kāi)時(shí)買(mǎi)了一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和承諾很快回來(lái)是兩個(gè)相反的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。5.Delete"so"解析：so在這里是多余的，因?yàn)樗淖兞司渥拥囊馑?。五、漢譯英1.Theeducationsysteminourcountryemphasizesthecomprehensivedevelopmentofstudents.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“我國(guó)的”翻譯為“inourcountry”，“教育體系”翻譯為“educationsystem”，“強(qiáng)調(diào)”翻譯為“emphasizes”，“學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展”翻譯為“thecomprehensivedevelopmentofstudents”。2.ManycitiesinChinaareworkinghardtoreducetrafficcongestion.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“在我國(guó)”翻譯為“ManycitiesinChina”，“正在努力”翻譯為“areworkinghard”，“減少交通擁堵”翻譯為“toreducetrafficcongestion”。3.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanyconveniencestoourlives.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“科技的發(fā)展