人教版（2024）七年級下冊Unit 6 Rain or Shine 素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）

Unit6RainorShine素養(yǎng)檢測一、語音專練寫出畫線單詞的音標(biāo)。1.Ihurtmyfinger.____________________2.Youshouldstudyhard.____________________3.Affectisaverb.____________________4.Hehasawhitehorse.____________________5.Youarethefirst.____________________二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?ItstandsinthesoutheastofChina.Theweathertherechanges(變化)alotinsummer.Youcanfeel“(6)_________seasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?“Spring”morningInthe(7)_________morning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimeto(8)_________.Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateauisvery(9)_________,justnotrightforrunning.“Summer”noonAtnoonit'ssunnyand(10)_________.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowear(11)_________.It'sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Youmightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare(12)_________.“Autumn”afternoonAfterthesun(13)_________,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust(14)_________toputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.You'dbettersleepwithaheavy(15)_________.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.()6.A.twoB.threeC.four()7.A.earlyB.middleC.late()8.A.takeawalkB.flyakiteC.playsoccer()9.A.largeB.highC.natural()10.A.hotB.warmC.cool()11.A.hatB.coatC.sunglasses()12.A.luckyB.smartC.cute()13.A.comesoutB.goesdownC.movesaround()14.A.haveB.keepC.remember()15.A.jacketB.quiltC.tent三、閱讀理解AChinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlet'shavealookattheweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!CityWeatherandTemperature(溫度)Wuhan,23℃~28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong,28℃~33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(傘)ifyou'reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,15℃~18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.()16.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.()17.Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?A.Wuhan.B.HongKongC.Harbin.()18.What'stheweatherlikemostofthedaysinWuhan?A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy()19.Whyit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer?A.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.B.Becauseit'sbeautiful.C.Becauseit'shot.()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HongKongwillhavethehighest(最高的)temperature.B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.C.ItwillbewindyinHongKong.BCityWeatherActivitiesNewYorkKateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiLiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowLisaisvisitingthezoo.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeedingthegiraffes.HawaiiJackislisteningtothemusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).判斷句子正A，誤B。()21.Kateistalkingwithherfriendsnow.()22.It'ssnowinginShanghaisoLiYangwantstowatchamoviewithhisfriends.()23.LisaisfeedingsomegiraffesinazooinMoscow.()24.LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonWeChat.()25.Jackisusuallyverybusybutheislisteningtomusictohavearestnow.四、補(bǔ)全對話從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。Gina:Hello!ThisisGina.Jenny:Hi,Gina!ThisisJenny.Whereareyou?Gina:I'minHongKongnow.(26)__________Jenny:Oh,thanks!Gina:(27)__________Jenny:Great!Howareyou?Gina:Verygood.(28)__________Jenny:Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.Gina:(29)__________Jenny:Terrible.Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?Gina:It'shotandwet.Jenny:WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?Gina:(30)__________Jenny:Itsoundsnice.Well,givemyregards(問候)toyourparents.Gina:Thanks.Bye!A.What'stheweatherlike?B.I'mcallingtosay“Happybirthday!”C.I'mshoppingwithmyparents.D.How'sitgoing.E.Whatareyoudoing?F.DoessheliveinBeijingnow?G.Howareyou?五、選詞填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。other,wind,enjoy,shop,time,but,front,change,city,morningWelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandoften(31)________.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,(32)________,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit'srainingwhenyougetupinthe(33)________,itcanbehotandsunnyintheafternoon.InEngland,(34)_________areusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,(35)_________mostshopsareclosed.Banks,museums(博物館)or(36)_________placesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparksatany(37)_________.Allthe(38)_________havebuses,trainsandsubways.Peoplewaitinline(排隊等候)forbusesandtheywillnotbehappyifyoucometothe(39)_________fromtheendoftheline.Don’tforgetthat,trafficgoesontheleft.Becarefuland(40)_________yourtimehere.六、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，是學(xué)校的播音員，你每天為學(xué)校播報天氣情況。請你根據(jù)以下表格信息，為大家播報近三天的天氣狀況。星期FridaySaturdaySunday天氣建議適合課后進(jìn)行室外活動?？梢栽诩易黾彝プ鳂I(yè)，幫父母做家務(wù)。適合和家人去參觀農(nóng)場。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息；4.詞數(shù)：不少于40詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：dothehousework做家務(wù)Goodmorning,boysandgirls!NowI'dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!

參考答案一、語音專練【答案】1./h??t/2./ha:(r)d/3./v?:b/4./h?:s/5./f?:st/【解析】1./h??t/：“hurt”讀音為/h??t/，是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞同原形。2./hɑ?(r)d/：“hard”讀音/hɑ?d/，既可以作副詞表示“努力地；猛烈地”，也可作形容詞表示“硬的；困難的”。3./v??b/：“verb”讀音/v??b/，意為“動詞”。4./h??s/：“horse”讀音/h??s/，表示“馬”。5./f??st/：“first”讀音/f??st/，是序數(shù)詞，意為“第一；首先”。二、完形填空【答案】6-10CAABA11-15CABAB【解析】6.C后文分別描述了像“春”“夏”“秋”“冬”的不同時段，所以是能在一天感受“四個”季節(jié)，選C。7.A“earlymorning”清晨，結(jié)合語境，早上剛開始是涼爽的，太陽出來后變暖，選A。8.A后文提到這種緩慢的鍛煉在這里更好，“takeawalk”散步屬于緩慢運(yùn)動，選A；B是放風(fēng)箏；C是踢足球，根據(jù)后文不適合跑步可知不適合劇烈運(yùn)動，所以排除B、C。9.B青藏高原地勢“高”（high），不適合跑步，選B；A是大的；C是自然的。10.A中午陽光強(qiáng)烈，天氣是“熱的”（hot），選A；B是溫暖的；C是涼爽的。11.C陽光強(qiáng)烈，所以需要戴“太陽鏡”（sunglasses），選C；A是帽子；B是外套。12.A有時下雨但持續(xù)不久，如果你“幸運(yùn)”（lucky），可能會看到彩虹，選A；B是聰明的；C是可愛的。13.B太陽“下山”（goesdown）后，天氣很快變涼，像秋天，選B；A是出來；C是四處移動。14.C太陽下山后變涼，你必須“記得”（remember）穿上暖和衣服，選C；A是有；B是保持。15.B深夜很冷，像冬天，最好蓋厚“被子”（quilt）睡覺，選B；A是夾克；C是帳篷。三、閱讀理解（A）【答案】16-20BCBAA【解析】16.B香港天氣介紹中提到“Itwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(傘)ifyou'reout.”，所以在香港要帶傘，選B。17.C關(guān)于哈爾濱的描述中提到“Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.”，可知作者推薦夏天去哈爾濱旅游，選C。18.B武漢天氣介紹中說“Theweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.”，大部分時間是多云天氣，選B。19.A文中明確提到“Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.”，這就是夏天去哈爾濱旅游好的原因，選A。20.A對比武漢（23℃-28℃）、香港（28℃-33℃）、哈爾濱（15℃-18℃）的溫度，香港溫度最高，A正確；武漢天氣有點(diǎn)熱，不是涼爽宜人，B錯誤；香港天氣介紹中提到“Therewillbenowind”，C錯誤。（B）【答案】21-25BBABA【解析】21.B文中說凱特在和媽媽購物，不是和朋友聊天，所以錯誤。22.B上海天氣是多云，不是下雪，所以錯誤。23.A文中明確說麗莎在莫斯科動物園喂長頸鹿，所以正確。24.B李陽是在QQ上和朋友聊天，不是微信，所以錯誤。25.A文中提到杰克平時很忙，現(xiàn)在在聽音樂休息，所以正確。四、補(bǔ)全對話【答案】26-30BDEAC【解析】26.B吉娜在香港，結(jié)合語境，這里打電話說“我打電話是想說‘生日快樂！’”，選B。27.D答語是“Great!Howareyou?”，問句應(yīng)是“最近怎么樣？”，選D。28.E答語是“Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.”，問句應(yīng)是“你們在做什么？”，選E。29.A答語是“Terrible.Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?”，問句應(yīng)是“天氣怎么樣？”，選A。30.C問句是“WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?”，答語應(yīng)是在香港正在做的事，“我在和父母購物”符合語境，選C。五、選詞填空【答案】31.changes32.windy33.morning34.shops35.but36.other37.time38.cities39.front40.enjoy【解析】31.changes英國天氣經(jīng)?！白兓?，主語weather是不可數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三