高中必修第一冊英語第二單元《本單元綜合與測試》單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)獲獎?wù)f課課件

單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法人與自我

主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法1.prefervt.更喜歡prefersth/doingsth更喜歡(做)某事prefer(sb)todosth寧愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bpreferthat...shoulddosth寧愿做某事haveapreferencefor偏愛givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠、優(yōu)待inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……preferableadj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法2.ratherthan而不是3.balancedadj.均衡的;平衡的balanceddiet均衡飲食balancen.平衡;天平vt.權(quán)衡;(使)平衡onbalance總的來說loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepone’sbalance=keepthebalanceof保持平衡主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法4.tryoutforsth參加選拔;爭取成為(團(tuán)隊的一員)tryout試用,試驗tryfor試圖獲得或贏得某物trysthon試穿衣物tryone’sbest盡力tryone’sluck試試運(yùn)氣5.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望adesireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/that...有……的欲望/愿望desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想讓某人做某事desirethatsb(should+)動詞原形

希望/要求某人做……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法6.letsbdown使失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)letalone更不用說letgo(of)放開,松手letoff寬恕,免除letout放掉,發(fā)出7.payoff取得成功;奏效;還清(債務(wù));有回報payback償還,歸還;報答;回報;報復(fù)payfor付……的錢,受……的報應(yīng)payup(把應(yīng)支付的錢)繳清,付清主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法8.keepupwith跟上,保持同步keepatsth堅持做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepback忍住,隱瞞;抑制keepoff避開,防止,擋住keepoutof使不進(jìn)入……keepup保持,繼續(xù)主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法9.crowdn.人群;群眾acrowdof一群,一伙crowdv.擠滿;涌入crowdinonsb涌上某人心頭crowdinto(想法、問題等)涌入腦海,擠進(jìn)crowduponone’smind涌上某人心頭crowd...out把……擠出,排擠crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法10.defencen.防守隊員,后衛(wèi)indefence(of...)為了保衛(wèi)(……)defendvt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi);為……辯護(hù)defend...from/against...防御;保衛(wèi)……以免受……11.remindvt.使(某人)想起,提醒remindsb提醒某人remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某物remindsbthat...提醒某人……remindern.起提醒作用的東西主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法12.casen.狀況,場合;事例,實例incase(that)假使;以防萬一incaseof...假如發(fā)生……;萬一發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何,總之inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事13.signup報名signin/out簽到/簽退signsthovertosb簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓signuptosth簽訂;簽署同意signuptodosth同意參與主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法14.occupyvt.占用,占去(時間)beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于某事;專心于某事keepsboccupied使某人忙碌occupationn.占用;職業(yè)15.disappointmentn.失望;掃興;沮喪disappointedadj.失望的,沮喪的disappointvt.令……失望disappointingadj.令人失望的,令人沮喪的disappointmentn.[U]失望,沮喪;[C]令人失望的人/事toone’s(great)disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法16.cheerup(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來cheersbon以喝彩聲鼓勵;為某人加油cheerfor為……而歡呼cheeringadj.令某人高興的cheerfuladj.快樂的,高興的cheerfullyadv.歡快地;愉悅地17.befedupwith厭煩的,不滿的,無法再忍受的feedsbup給(某人)額外食物使其更健康feedback反應(yīng);反饋feedsb/sth(onsth)給(人或動物)食物;喂養(yǎng)feedsthtosb/sth喂……給……;把某物傳給某人feedonsth=liveonsth(動物)以……為食;靠……活主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法18.particularn.尤其,特別adj.特定的particularadj.特殊的;特別的;挑剔的beparticularaboutsth對……講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth特地做某事inparticular=particularly尤其;特別;格外19.benefitn.好處,益處forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit為了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于;對……有好處havethebenefitof得益于benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的bebeneficialto(=beofbenefitto...)對……有益;對……有利主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法20.equipmentn.設(shè)備,裝備equipsbforsth使有所準(zhǔn)備;使有能力equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith(配)備;安裝21.preventvt.預(yù)防阻止,阻擋prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事protect...from/against保護(hù)……不受……侵襲;擋住;防御keep...doingsth使……一直做某事主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法22.reliefn.減輕,緩解toone’srelief使某人放心的是givesbrelieffrompain使某人減輕痛苦withrelief欣慰地;松了一口氣breatheasighofrelief舒了一口氣……relievesbof...解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān)(痛苦)23.makesure確保makesure后面接的成分可以是of/aboutsth或that從句,但一般不跟不定式besureof/about確信……besurethat...確信……besuretodo...務(wù)必/一定/必定做forsure肯定,確切地主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法24.satisfactionn.滿足,滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是find/feelsatisfactionin/at...對……感到滿意takesatisfactionin...對……感到滿足;樂于……withsatisfaction滿意地befarfromsatisfaction令人很不滿意satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;使高興satisfiedadj.滿足的;滿意的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法25.sightn.視野within/insight看得見outofsight看不見atthesightof...一看見……atfirstsight乍一看;第一眼loseone’ssight失明losesightof看不見;忽略catchsightof看見comeintosight看見主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法26.catchupwith追上;趕上catchon學(xué)會;流行;開始明白catchonto理解……catchholdof抓住catchsightof看見catchsb’seye引起某人注意27.responsen.回答,答復(fù)inresponseto作為對……的回應(yīng)/回答give/makenoresponseto...對……不予回答/回應(yīng)respondto...對……做出回答;做出反應(yīng);響應(yīng)respondthat...回答……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法28.takeadvantageof利用takefulladvantageof充分利用toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb對某人有利beofadvantageto對……有利gain/win/havean(the)advantageover勝過,優(yōu)于beatanadvantage有利的,占優(yōu)勢29.ontheotherhand另一方面……ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranother(thing)一則……再則……one...theother...一個……另一個……some...others...一些……另一些……主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法30.workout鍛煉身體workat從事;致力于,鉆研workfor為……工作,為……做事workover檢查;研究workon繼續(xù)工作;從事workwith與……共事,與……合作主題語境重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法1.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.保羅知道自己比其他球員矮意味著他需要多加練習(xí)。2.Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach.教練,我認(rèn)為我不能再