高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè) Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories 學(xué)案 (一)

Unit11Lesson3WarMemoriesStoryADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer____twodaughtersandanaunt____(kill)byAmerican_____(士兵)inMyLaithatday.Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast____theAmerican_____(軍人)enteredthevillageandorderedall_____(平民)outoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare____they_____(tell)tosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We_____(see)itallbefore.”Thenhewatched_____(驚訝地)asthesoldiers_____(架起)amachinegun.Thecalmendedand_____(恐慌)_____(開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨).Thepeoplebegan_____(哭泣)and_____(祈求，祈禱).Onemanshowedhisidentificationpapers____asoldier,buttheAmerican_____(simple)said,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedin____legandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdead_____(body)and_____(因此),hislifewassaved.After_____(wait)____hour,he___(逃離)thevillage.(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)StoryBWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwe_____(豎起)aboard___(展示):AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthen_____(脫下他們的裝備)andclimbedoutofthetrench____theirhandsabovetheirheadsasour___(代表).TwooftheGermansdidthesame.They___(問(wèn)候，招呼)eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthe___(爛泥)andmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

We_____(spend)alldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathe_____(work)inEnglandforsomeyearsandthathe_____(厭煩，飽受)thiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone____wasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandthey_____(bring)themovertous.Bill___(分發(fā)，分配)thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficers_____(達(dá)成共識(shí))____wewouldcelebrateChristmas____temporarypeaceuntil___(子夜).

Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We_____(已經(jīng)建立了聯(lián)系)andduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheotherto_____(開(kāi)始).OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday_____(閑聊)withthem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)StoryCIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,_____(say),“You’vegotapatientthere____isgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreally_____(使我厭惡)tobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofabout___(十來(lái)個(gè)人).Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon_____(finish),hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am?”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittle___(儀式，典禮),____theypresentedhim____aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowour___(感激),”thekid_____(幾乎，差不多)_____(throw)thewatchback____him.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittle___(事件),Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,I_____(開(kāi)始抽泣)andIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodysee____I_____(feel).Ittookalotforhim_____(do)that,andit_____(有幾分)said____thiswarwasallabouttome.

(Adaptedfrom

APieceofMyHeart

byKeithWalker)Lesson3WarMemories第三課戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)回憶StoryA故事ADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer____twodaughtersandanaunt____(kill)byAmerican_____(士兵)inMyLaithatday.Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast____theAmerican_____(軍人)enteredthevillageandorderedall_____(平民)outoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare____they_____(tell)tosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We_____(see)itallbefore.”Thenhewatched_____(驚訝地)asthesoldiers_____(架起)amachinegun.Thecalmendedand_____(恐慌)_____(開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨).Thepeoplebegan_____(哭泣)and_____(祈求，祈禱).Onemanshowedhisidentificationpapers____asoldier,buttheAmerican_____(simple)said,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedin____legandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdead_____(body)and_____(因此),hislifewassaved.After_____(wait)____hour,he___(逃離)thevillage.杜沙是48歲的越南農(nóng)民，他的兩個(gè)女兒和一位姑媽那一天在美萊村被美國(guó)士兵殺害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，這時(shí)美軍士兵進(jìn)村了，命令所有村民從家里出來(lái)。他們和其他村民一起，被帶到幾百米外的空地上，然后被要求坐下?！斑@我們沒(méi)覺(jué)得有什么可怕的?！倍派郴貞浀溃按蠹叶己芷届o，我們之前也見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面。”但他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)士兵們竟架起了機(jī)槍。平靜結(jié)束了，恐慌開(kāi)始了。人們開(kāi)始哭泣、乞求。一名男子向士兵出示了他的身份證件，但那個(gè)美國(guó)人只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)了聲“對(duì)不起”。然后，掃射開(kāi)始了。杜沙的腿受了傷，幾乎不省人事，但他被一堆死尸覆蓋，幸存下來(lái)。等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他逃離了村子。(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)(改編自西摩·赫什的《美萊村四小時(shí)》)StoryB故事BWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwe_____(豎起)aboard___(展示):AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthen_____(脫下他們的裝備)andclimbedoutofthetrench____theirhandsabovetheirheadsasour___(代表).TwooftheGermansdidthesame.They___(問(wèn)候，招呼)eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthe___(爛泥)andmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

那時(shí)我們?cè)谇熬€。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著“圣誕快樂(lè)”。敵人也豎起了一塊差不多的牌子。然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂，作為我方代表。兩名德軍士兵也這樣做了。他們互相打招呼并握手，然后我們所有人都走出戰(zhàn)壕。比爾(我們的軍官)試圖阻止這一切，但為時(shí)已晚，因此他和其他軍官也都爬了出來(lái)。我們和德國(guó)人穿過(guò)泥濘，在無(wú)人地帶中間相聚。We_____(spend)alldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathe_____(work)inEnglandforsomeyearsandthathe_____(厭煩，飽受)thiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone____wasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandthey_____(bring)themovertous.Bill___(分發(fā)，分配)thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficers_____(達(dá)成共識(shí))____wewouldcelebrateChristmas____temporarypeaceuntil___(子夜).

我們一起待了一整天。他們中有些人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。從樣子上可以看出，他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)幾年，受夠了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他會(huì)很高興。我們告訴他，我們也同樣受夠了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。德國(guó)軍官問(wèn)比爾要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒啤酒，他們拿過(guò)來(lái)送給我們。比爾把啤酒分給大家，我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達(dá)成共識(shí)，午夜之前我們將暫時(shí)和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We_____(已經(jīng)建立了聯(lián)系)andduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheotherto_____(開(kāi)始).OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday_____(閑聊)withthem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.臨近午夜，我們都決定在對(duì)方開(kāi)槍之前不先開(kāi)槍。我們達(dá)成了一種默契，整個(gè)節(jié)禮日，我們都沒(méi)有開(kāi)過(guò)一槍，他們也一樣；雙方似乎都在等對(duì)方先開(kāi)火。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)大喊，問(wèn)我們啤酒怎么樣，我們回答說(shuō)非常感謝他們的啤酒，接下來(lái)一整天雙方都在聊天。那天晚上，我們被其他部隊(duì)替換下來(lái)了。(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)(改編自弗蘭克·理查茲的《老兵永生》)StoryC故事CIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,_____(say),“You’vegotapatientthere____isgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreally_____(使我厭惡)tobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofabout___(十來(lái)個(gè)人).Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon_____(finish),hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am?”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittle___(儀式，典禮),____theypresentedhim____aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowour___(感激),”thekid_____(幾乎，差不多)_____(throw)thewatchback____him.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittle___(事件),Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,I_____(開(kāi)始抽泣)andIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodysee____I_____(feel).Ittookalotforhim_____(do)that,andit_____(有幾分)said____thiswarwasallabouttome.

我接到護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的電話，她說(shuō)：“你那兒有個(gè)病人要得獎(jiǎng)了，務(wù)必確保病房干凈整潔?！边@打一開(kāi)始就讓我很反感“我們打掃病房吧，因?yàn)橛匈F賓要來(lái)?！编?，貴賓是一名將軍和十幾號(hào)人的隨從。這是這位病人第二次來(lái)到我們這里，而這次他的雙腿都被炸沒(méi)了——他也就才二十幾歲。做完手術(shù)后他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，小聲說(shuō)：“你不記得我了嗎，女士？”我說(shuō)：“哦，當(dāng)然記得你！”但其實(shí)我對(duì)他沒(méi)有印象，因?yàn)檫@里的傷員太多了。將軍是來(lái)給他頒獎(jiǎng)的，因?yàn)樗檬沁@家醫(yī)院的第2萬(wàn)個(gè)病人。他們舉行了一個(gè)小小的儀式，給他頒發(fā)一枚紫心勛章和一塊手表。將軍把那塊“來(lái)自軍隊(duì)，象征我們的感謝”的表遞給他時(shí)，那孩子幾乎是把表扔了回去。他說(shuō)了幾句話，大概意思是“長(zhǎng)官，我不能要這塊表，因?yàn)樗荒軒臀易呗?。”這件小插曲之后，我走過(guò)去把他摟在懷里。如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話，我哭了，我記得他應(yīng)該也哭了。我真的很佩服他能說(shuō)出那樣的話。那也是我唯一一次流露自己真實(shí)的感受。他那么做是很需要勇氣的，這也多少反映了我對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的看法。(Adaptedfrom

APieceofMyHeart

byKeithWalker)(改編自凱斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)Lesson3WarMemories第三課戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)回憶StoryA故事ADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We’dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurpriseasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage.杜沙是48歲的越南農(nóng)民，他的兩個(gè)女兒和一位姑媽那一天在美萊村被美國(guó)士兵殺害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，這時(shí)美軍士兵進(jìn)村了，命令所有村民從家里出來(lái)。他們和其他村民一起，被帶到幾百米外的空地上，然后被要求坐下。“這我們沒(méi)覺(jué)得有什么可怕的?！倍派郴貞浀?，“大家都很平靜，我們之前也見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面?！钡@訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)士兵們竟架起了機(jī)槍。平靜結(jié)束了，恐慌開(kāi)始了。人們開(kāi)始哭泣、乞求。一名男子向士兵出示了他的身份證件，但那個(gè)美國(guó)人只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)了聲“對(duì)不起”。然后，掃射開(kāi)始了。杜沙的腿受了傷，幾乎不省人事，但他被一堆死尸覆蓋，幸存下來(lái)。等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他逃離了村子。(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)(改編自西摩·赫什的《美萊村四小時(shí)》)StoryB故事BWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying:AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemudandmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

那時(shí)我們?cè)谇熬€。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著“圣誕快樂(lè)”。敵人也豎起了一塊差不多的牌子。然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂，作為我方代表。兩名德軍士兵也這樣做了。他們互相打招呼并握手，然后我們所有人都走出戰(zhàn)壕。比爾(我們的軍官)試圖阻止這一切，但為時(shí)已晚，因此他和其他軍官也都爬了出來(lái)。我們和德國(guó)人穿過(guò)泥濘，在無(wú)人地帶中間相聚。Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.

我們一起待了一整天。他們中有些人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。從樣子上可以看出，他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)幾年，受夠了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他會(huì)很高興。我們告訴他，我們也同樣受夠了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。德國(guó)軍官問(wèn)比爾要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒啤酒，他們拿過(guò)來(lái)送給我們。比爾把啤酒分給大家，我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達(dá)成共識(shí)，午夜之前我們將暫時(shí)和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling.OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.臨近午夜，我們都決定在對(duì)方開(kāi)槍之前不先開(kāi)槍。我們達(dá)成了一種默契，整個(gè)節(jié)禮日，我們都沒(méi)有開(kāi)過(guò)一槍，他們也一樣；雙方似乎都在等對(duì)方先開(kāi)火。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)大喊，問(wèn)我們啤酒怎么樣，我們回答說(shuō)非常感謝他們的啤酒，接下來(lái)一整天雙方都在聊天。那天晚上，我們被其他部隊(duì)替換下來(lái)了。(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)(改編自弗蘭克·理查茲的《老兵永生》)StoryC故事CIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeofftobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.Itwasthispatient’ssecondv