人教版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Listening and Speaking課件

Listening&SpeakingUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsLead-inPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.—XinQiji青玉案·元夕辛棄疾東風(fēng)夜放花千樹，更吹落，星如雨。寶馬雕車香滿路，鳳蕭聲動，玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)，一夜魚龍舞。蛾兒雪柳黃金縷，笑語盈盈暗香去。眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。WhatChinesefestivalsdoyouknow?ChineseNewYeartheSpringFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivalTomb-sweepingDaytheDragonBoatFestivalWhatforeignfestivalsdoyouknow?ChristmasEaster萬圣節(jié)HalloweenAprilFool’sDayValentine’sDayChoosesomewordsorphrasestodescribeeachfestival.weartraditionalcostumesdressupincarnivalcostumesvisitalanternfairmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonyreceivecongratulationsfrom...guessriddleswatchsambadancegiveperformancesAAACBBBCCSpeakingChineseLanternFestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisasimportantastheChineseNewYearbecauseonthatnight,themoonisfull,symbolizingreunion.Onthisday,peopledisplaytraditionalpaperlanternsandsolveriddles.AsitisapopularfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,itiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesaswell.Speaking“Comingofage”referstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.Coming-of-AgeDaytakesplaceonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Everyonewhohasturned20inthelastyearisformallyrecognizedasanadult.Manyyoungpeopledressupfortheoccasion,youngmenwearformalsuitsandtiesandyoungladiesusuallywearkimonos.Itisalsoadaywhennewadultsexpresstheirgratitudetowardstheirparents.SpeakingTheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,isconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld,wheremorethantwomillionpeopletakepartintheyearlyfestivities.UsuallytheCarnivaloccursinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithparadesofpeoplewearingcolorfulcostumesanddancingthesamba,andwithlargeandcolorfulfloats.Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.listenforrelationshipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.312Listenagainandmakealistofeachfestival'sactivities.·

ChineseLantern

Festival:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________·Coming-of-AgeDay:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________·RioCarnival:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________guessriddles,seethecolourfullanterns,watchthedragonorliondances,eatyuanxiao

girlsdotheirhairandmake-up,weartraditionalcostumes,attendtheComing-of-Ageceremony,saycongratulations,haveaparty

wearcarnivalcostumes,marchalongthestreets,danceP34Conversation1Interviewer:Miss,congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyourkimono.Thebrightcoloursareterrific!Girl:Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.Interviewer:You'rewelcome.Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?Girl:Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up,andgettingdressed.Butitwasworthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony.Interviewer:Oh,youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover,areyougoingtocelebratethedaywithyourfamilyorfriends?Girl:Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe'rehavingapartytonight.Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?Girl:Well,Ithinkitmeansbeingself-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions,and…[Fadeout.]Conversation2LiMei:I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?Carla:Youmustbejoking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's35℃outthere?Also,we'regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntilmidnight.Youneedtochange.LiMei:OK.WhatshouldIwear?Carla:Wearsomethinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortableshoes.It'llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.LiMei:Hmm…You'reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'llchangerightaway.Carla:Sure.[Afterafewseconds.]LiMei:Carla,howdoIlooknow?Carla:Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!Conversation3Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you'llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.Man1:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Notexactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.Woman:Oh,whataniceidea!Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiaowiththeirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”.P35Inpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.A:IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:Ilike…SampleConversationA:IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IliketheComing-of-AgeDaybest.A:Whyisthat?B:Well,Ithinkitwouldbeneattodressupintraditionalcostumesandattendaceremonytomarkbecominganadult.Itisaspecialtime,andsoitwouldbenicetocelebrateitwithmyfriendsandfamily.A:That'strue,buttheLanternFestivalalsohasitsgoodpoints.B:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?A:Well,thelanternsareprettycooltolookat,andthedragondancescanbequitefun,butIlikeeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamilymostofall.Listenandreadaloudthewordsorphrasestoyourpartner.Payattentiontothechangeinthepronunciationoftheredletters.1.duty,education2.use,usually3.news,newspaper4.is,issue5.lastyear6.inbed7.thoseshirts8.asyousee[d?][d][z][?][z][s][?][z][t?][m][?][?]Listentothefollowingsentences,payattentiontotheunderlinedconsonants.Howdotheirpronunciationschangewhentheyarereadinthesentences?1.Didyouenjoytheholiday?2.Miss,congratulationson

becominganadult!3.Itwillbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.4.Iwashopingtohearthat

youhadagreattimethroughout.5.ChildrenthentakepartinEasteregghuntstofindeggsandwinprizes.

6.In

Mexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebratedbetweenOctober31standNovember2nd.[d?dju:][?nb??k?m??][e??z?u:z][e?tju:]

[w?n?pra?z?z]

[?n?meks?k??][d?d?u:]→→[?mb??k?m??]→[e???u:z]→[e?t?u:]→[w?m?pra?z?z]→[?m?meks?k??]Discussthedifferenceswithyourpartner.Thenlistenandrepeat.Assimilation(語音同化)語音同化是在正常語流或快速語流中，說話者較難在極短時間內(nèi)改變發(fā)音方法或部位，一個音受另一個相鄰的音的影響，變成與它相同或相近的音，形成了語音同化現(xiàn)象。語音同化發(fā)生的形式可以分為幾種：·

依據(jù)兩個音被影響的方向，可分為“順行同化”“逆行同化”和“交互同化”；·清濁同化是被同化音的清濁屬性發(fā)生清化或濁化，變得和同化音一致；·同化的形式還可分為完全同化和部分同化。同化現(xiàn)象說明示例順行同化后音受相鄰前音影響發(fā)生改變。onthehouse[?ne?ha?s]→[?nn?ha?s]逆行同化前音受相鄰后音影響發(fā)生變化。whitepepper[wa?t?pep?]→[wa?p?pep?]交互同化又叫雙重同化，指前音與后音相互影響形成第三個音。meetyou[mi?tju:]→[mi?t?u:]wouldyou[w?dju:]→[w?d?u:]清濁同化濁輔音變清或清輔音變濁。news[nju?z]→newspaper[?nju?spe?p?]