陜西省榆林市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬檢測(cè)試題 英語(yǔ) 含解析

陜西省榆林市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.C.Todiscussaschoolevent.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendalecture.C.Havedinnertogether.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewbook?A.Shethinksitisboring.B.Shefindsitinteresting.C.Shehasn'treadityet.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusytogototheparty.B.Heisnotinterestedintheparty.C.Hewillgotothepartylater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemeeting?A.Todiscussaschoolproject.B.Tointroduceanewteacher.C.Toplanaschooltrip.810.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Heattendedamusicfestival.1113.Whydidthewomandecidetostudyabroad?A.Tolearnanewlanguage.B.Toexperienceadifferentculture.C.Topursuehercareergoals.1415.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish?A.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.B.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.C.WatchEnglishmovies.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇（完形填空）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Firstly,onlineeducationoffersflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandatanytimethatisconvenientforthem.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohavebusyschedulesorwholiveinremoteareas.Secondly,onlineeducationisoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation.Studentscansavemoneyontransportationandhousingcosts,andtheycanalsotakeadvantageofscholarshipsanddiscountsthatareavailableonline.However,therearealsosomechallengesassociatedwithonlineeducation.Forexample,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocusedwithoutthestructureandsupportofatraditionalclassroomenvironment.Additionally,onlineeducationcanbeisolating,asstudentsmaynothaveasmuchopportunitytointeractwiththeirpeersandinstructors.16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thepopularityofonlineeducation.B.Thereasonsforchoosingonlineeducation.C.Theadvantagesofonlineeducation.D.Thechallengesofonlineeducation.17.Whyisonlineeducationmoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation?A.Studentscansavemoneyontransportationandhousingcosts.B.Onlinecoursesareusuallycheaperthantraditionalcourses.C.Studentscantakeadvantageofscholarshipsanddiscounts.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlineeducation?A.Itismoreflexiblethantraditionaleducation.B.Studentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.C.Itismoreisolatingthantraditionaleducation.D.Itoffersmoreopportunitiesforinteraction.B篇（閱讀理解）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofReadingFirstly,readinghelpsindividualsacquireknowledge.Byreadingbooks,articles,andotherwrittenmaterials,peoplecanlearnaboutawiderangeoftopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoliteratureandphilosophy.Thisknowledgecanbeusedtomakeinformeddecisions,solveproblems,andcontributetosociety.19.Whyisreadingimportantforindividuals?A.Ithelpsthemacquireknowledge.B.Itdevelopscriticalthinkingskills.D.Alloftheabove.20.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreading?A.Itallowsindividualstomakeinformeddecisions.C.Itcontributestosociety.D.Alloftheabove.C篇（閱讀理解）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectseveryoneonEarth.Itinvolveseffortstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andprotectecosystems.Oneofthemainreasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportantisbecauseithelpstopreservebiodiversity.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflivingorganismsonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Byprotectingnaturalhabitatsandreducinghumanimpactonecosystems,wecanhelptomaintainthebalanceofnatureandensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.Anotherreasonwhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportantisbecauseithelpstoreducepollution.Pollutioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Byimplementingpoliciesandpracticesthatreducepollution,wecanimproveairandwaterquality,protectwildlife,andcreateahealthierenvironmentforeveryone.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisimportantbecauseithelpstoensurethesustainabilityofnaturalresources.Naturalresources,suchaswater,forests,andminerals,areessentialforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Bymanagingtheseresourcesresponsibly,wecanensurethattheyareavailableforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant.C.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldamage.D.Theroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection.22.Whyisbiodiversityimportant?A.Ithelpstomaintainthebalanceofnature.B.Itensuresthesurvivalofdifferentspecies.C.Itprovidesessentialresourcesforhumans.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whataretheconsequencesofpollution?A.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforhumanhealth.B.Itcandamageecosystems.C.Itcanreducetheavailabilityofnaturalresources.D.Alloftheabove.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）1.學(xué)校的規(guī)模和特點(diǎn)（如：歷史悠久、師資力量強(qiáng)等）。2.家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光和風(fēng)土人情。3.對(duì)Peter來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的建議。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A67.B810.A1113.B1415.A第二部分：閱讀理解16.A17.D18.B19.D20.D21.B22.D23.D第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtohearfromyouandlearnaboutyourinterestinmyschoolandhometown.Myschoolisoneoftheoldestandmostprestigiousschoolsinthecity.Ithasalonghistoryandastrongfaculty.Theschoolisknownforitsexcellentacademicprogramsandextracurricularactivities.Studentshereareencouragedtopursuetheirinterestsanddeveloptheirtalents.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua高三英語(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)題型及解題方法1.聽(tīng)力理解題型特點(diǎn)：通常包括短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白，考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)義的理解能力。解題技巧：預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測(cè)可能涉及的內(nèi)容。注意對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等。抓住獨(dú)白中的主題句和結(jié)論句，理解文章大意。2.單項(xiàng)選擇題型特點(diǎn)：考察詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型和語(yǔ)篇邏輯等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。解題技巧：仔細(xì)閱讀題干，理解句子含義。分析選項(xiàng)，排除干擾項(xiàng)。注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。3.完形填空題型特點(diǎn)：在一篇短文中挖空，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞。解題技巧：快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)上下文和邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)空缺單詞的意義。注意前后文的照應(yīng)關(guān)系。4.閱讀理解題型特點(diǎn)：包括事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題等。解題技巧：先讀題，明確題目要求。仔細(xì)閱讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵信息。