2025年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)石廈學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)石廈學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Bornin2000，SunYingshahasbeengiventhename"LittleDevil（魔王）"byherfans.Whenshewaslittle，Sunwassensibletothesoundofatabletennisball（1）theground.Herparentsnoticedthisandencouragedhertotryplaying.Afterafewdaysoftraining，shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit."IfeltIhadsome（2），"shetoldChinaDaily.WhenSunjoinedthenationalteam'sreservesquad（預(yù)備隊(duì)），shewasexcitedandencouraged.HerfavouritestarwasZhangYining，andshealways（3）becomingaworldtopplayer.However，shefaceddifficultiesalongtheway.Atthe2021TokyoOlympics，shesuffered（4）lossesbecauseshedidn'twinthegoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles."Iwasn'twell﹣roundedenough，"shesaid."ButIlearnedalotfromthoselosses."Sincethen，shehasexperiencedmore（5），butshenevergivesup."Nevergivingupandhavingcouragecanmakeagoodathlete，shesaid."My（6）anddreamskeepmegoing."Atthe2023SingaporeSmash（大滿貫），Sun（7）threegoldmedals.They'rethewomen'ssingles，doubles，andmixeddoubles.Shebecamethefirstathletetoachievethis.NowSun'snameisatthetopofthewomen'ssingles，women'sdoublesandmixeddoubles.Sunishappytoseestrongplayersfromothercountries."They（8）metoimprove，"shesaid.Ataspeechtoteenagers.Shealsoencourages（9）playerstostayfocusedandkeeptheirlove."Ifyou（10）lovetabletennis，nevergiveup，nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouwillmeet，"shesaid.（1）A.breakingB.connectingC.hittingD.heating（2）A.talentB.tasksC.toolsD.time（3）A.caredforB.sufferedfromC.worriedaboutD.dreamedof（4）A.futureB.hugeC.hiddenD.expected（5）A.growthB.funC.failuresD.trips（6）A.instructionsB.priceC.distanceD.goals（7）A.praisedB.wonC.cheeredD.shared（8）A.payB.allowC.pushD.find（9）A.foreignB.youngC.littleD.local（10）A.trulyB.suddenlyC.thankfullyD.quietly二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）InJanuary，2025，fivestudentsfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolwereinforanicesurprise.Theirproposal（提案）wastakentotheZhejiangprovincialtwosessions（兩會(huì)）byaschoolleader，ChenLiminwhoisamemberofZhejiangProvincialCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（浙江省政協(xié)委員會(huì)，簡稱CPPCC）.ThesuggestionwasaboutmakinghomecareservicesbetterfortheelderlyinZhejiang.Theideacamefrom18﹣year﹣oldMaZhenhanandhisteam.Theyareallpartoftheschool'smodelCPPCCclub."Atfirst，wenoticedthatoldpeoplearoundusneededhelpbutdidn'tknowhowtogetit，"Masaid.Sotheteensdidsurveysandtalkedtomanyoldpeopletounderstandtheirneeds.Theycollectedabout1，000answers.Theyfoundmanyproblemswiththerecenthomecareservices.Onebigonewasthattherewerenotenoughservicesfortheelderly.Anotherproblemwasthatservicesdidn'tmeetpersonalneeds.Somepeopleneededdoor﹣to﹣doorserviceslikehaircuts，whileotherswantedmorefunactivities.Then，thestudentslookedintolawsandgotadvicefromgovernmentofficials.Withtheirtutors'help，theycameupwithsomesolutions，likemakingabigdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫），betterservicechecks，andintroducingeasier﹣to﹣usesmartproductsandsoon.Theyfinallywonthefirstprizein2024HangzhouprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentmodelCPPCC."Ilearnedtobeorganizedandworkwithothers.Ialsosawhowconsultativedemocracy（協(xié)商民主）worksandfeltitspower，"Masaid.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.AllthestudentsinfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolweresurprisedattheproposal.B.ChenLiminthinkshighlyoftheproposalfromMaZhenhanandhisteam.C.ThereareonlyfivemembersinmodelCPPCCclubinHangzhouNo.14HighSchool.D.ChenLiminbecamealeaderofCPPCCofZhejiangProvinceinJanuary.（2）WhichofthefollowingistheproblemthattheseniorsfaceinZhenjiangprovince？A.Someoldpeopledidn'tuseanysmartproductsbefore.B.Someoldpeopledidn'tknowwheretogethaircut.C.Someoldpeopledidn'tgethelpfromnextdoor.D.Someoldpeoplecouldn'tfindthewaystohavefunactivities.（3）Whichisthecorrecttimeorderoftheseevents？aTheirproposalwaspresentedtotheZhejiangProvincialTwoSessions.bThestudentsdidsurveys，interviewedelderlypeople，andcollected1，000replies.eWithsomeofficials'help，theycameupwithsomeideastosolvetheproblems.dMaZhenhanjoinedthemodelCPPCclubinHangzhouNo.14HighSchool.eThestudentsnoticedelderlypeopleneededhelpbutdon'tknowthewaystogetit.A.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aB.d﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣aC.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aD.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c（4）Howmanywaysdidthestudentsthinkoftosolvetheseniorcareproblemsathome？A.Morethanthree.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（5）Inwhatpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Travel.B.Sport.C.Society.D.Environment.3．（7.5分）Oh，littleprince!Icametounderstandthesecretsofyoursadlittlelife.Foralongtime，youhavefoundyourownwaytolookforpleasure，bylookingatthesunset（日落）.Ilearnedthatonthemorningofthefourthdaywhenyousaidtome，"Ienjoywatchingsunsetsverymuch.Come，let'sgotolookatasunsetnow.""Butwemustwaitforthesunset.Wemustwaituntilitistime."Isaid.Atfirstyouseemedtobeverymuchsurprised.Andthenyoulaughedtoyourself.Yousaidtome，"IamalwaysthinkingthatIamathome!"Justso.EverybodyknowsthatwhenitisnoonintheUnitedStatesthesunissettingoverFrance.IfyoucouldflytoFranceinoneminute，youcouldgostraightintothesunset，rightfromnoon.Itisimpossible，isn'tit？Butonyourplanet，mypoorlittleprince，allyouneedtodoismoveyourchairafewsteps.Youcanseethedayendandthetwilight（暮色）fallingwheneveryoulike."Oneday，Isawthesunsetmyself，"yousaidtome，"forty﹣fourtimes!"Andalittlelateryouadded，"Youknow﹣﹣…""So，wereyousad，then？"Iasked，"onthedayoftheforty﹣foursunsets？"（1）Whydidthelittleprincelikewatchingsunsets？A.Becauseitwashisownsecret.B.Becauseitcouldmakehimhappy.C.Becausehewantedtomakefriends.D.Becausehecannotfallasleepatnight.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.TherearecolorfulsunsetsinFrance.B.FranceisclosetotheUnitedStates.C.ThelittleprinceandIhavethesamehome.D.Timemaybedifferentbasedonplaces.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe？A.Icouldn'tmakeithomeintime.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C.Onelovesthesunsetwhenoneissosad.D.Ireallyenjoywatchingsunsetssomuch.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthelittleprince？A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Pleased.D.Peaceful.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Sunsetsinsadness.B.AtriptoFrance.C.Friendsinneed.D.Aplanetwithmagic.4．（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung，"Don'tgetfat'"wasarepeatedwarningduringmychildhood，Iwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.Itmessedupmyrelationshipwithfood.Becauseofthis，Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmydaughter'sweightandwhatsheate.Iusedtoencouragehertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftenstopherfromaseconddessert.However，hearinghersay，"IthinkI'mtoofat，"wasawake﹣upcall.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavingabadinfluencesomehow.SoIturntoCharlotteMarkeyforhelp.Markey，apsychology（心理學(xué)）professor.Markeyrecommendsawell﹣knownideacalledthe"DivisionofResponsibility".Theideasuggeststhatparentsprovidealotofhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes，andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttohave﹣evenifthatmeanseatingmorecookiesthancarrotsfromtimetotime，evenifthatmeanstheycansharewhattheyeatwiththeirclassmates.Markeybelievesthatfoodisoneoftheunusualsubjectswhere，asparents，sayinglessismore."Whenyourchildcomplainsofastomachache，youcansay，Well，youhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices，saysMarkey."Letthemfeelliketheyhavethepowertodecideitthemselves."Tryingoutthesewayshasshownmethatlessrestraintdevelopsbetterdecision﹣makinginchildren."Parentingisalonggame，"Markeynotes."Thefoodyouhavemakesahugedifference."（1）Whatusedtobethewriter'sattitudestowardsherdaughter'sfood？A.Shedidnotcarewhatherdaughterateatall.B.Sheoftenadvisedherdaughtertoeathealthily.C.Sheneverallowedherdaughtertoeatdeserts.D.Sheencouragedherdaughtertohavetastysnacks（2）Whatcanbelearnedabouttheidea"DivisionofResponsibility"？A.Snacksareallowedtoeatatanytime.B.Childrendecidewhathealthyfoodtoeat.C.Parentsshouldnotofferchildrenhealthyfood.D.Theamountofhealthyfoodisnotconsidered.（3）WhichofthefollowingisprobablyabadideaaccordingtoMarkey？A.Parentsallowkidstoeatcookiessometimes.B.Parentsadvisesickkidstomakefoodchoices.C.Parentstellkidstherisksofsnacksallthetime.D.Parentsofferhealthyfoodstokidsatfixedtimes.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restraint"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Control.B.Advice.C.Support.D.Communication.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tosharetheauthor'spersonalexperienceofdieting.B.Tointroduceparentingtipsforchildren'sheightgrowth.C.Toexplainthewaysforparentstohelpchildrenwithfood.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofhealthyeatingforchildren.三、補(bǔ)全對話閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Itwasfromasmallbusinessdrivenbythemarket.B.Itquicklygainedmorethan100，000starsonGitHub.C.TheriseofDeepseekchallengedtheoldAIsuperpower.D.Forexample，youcansearchforbestplacestovisitinParis.E.NothavingeverythingyouneedmakesyouthinkofnewideasF.Infact，supercomputersareunnecessarytomakeprogressinAI.DeepSeck，acompanysetupbyagroupofyoungresearchers，madeabigsplash（水花）withitsfirstmodel，deepseekDeep﹣Seek﹣R1.Thismodelispowerfulenoughandhasbecomeverypopular.（1）ThisattractsdevelopersfromalloverChatwithDeepseekAdtheworldwhowantedtoseewhatitcoulddo.OneofthekeyfeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytounderstandthemeaningsbehindthewords，insteadofjustcountingonkeywords.（2）Itwillnotonlylisttouristattractionsbutalsoconsidertheweather，localevents，andyourpersonalpreferences.XingJie，whoistheleaderofaBeijing﹣basedbanksaid，"DeepseekhaschangedthewayAIisspread.Forthefirsttime，ChinahasavoiceintheAIdevelopmentarea.Andthisdidn'tcomefromagovernmentorabigtechnologycompany.（3）"DeepSeek'ssuccesshasshownsomething.（4）BecauseofcontrolfromtheUS，DeepSeekcouldn'tgethigh﹣performanceGPUs.Butinsteadofgivingup，theyfocusedonmakingtheirsoftwarewholeheartedlybyusingcleverprogrammingtrickstoworkoutthisproblem."（5）"Xingsaid."ThisforcesChinesecompaniestobecreativeinareasthatWesterncompanieshadn'tpaidmuchattentiontobefore."Inotherwords，theriseofDeepSeekhaschallengedtheoldbeliefthatitneedsalotforAIbreakthroughs.四、信息匹配下面材料中A-F是六個(gè)寓意不同的英語諺語，請根據(jù)五個(gè)不同的情境，為他們匹配合適的諺語。6．（7.5分）A.Talkingtoawall.B.Morehaste（匆忙），lessspeed.C.Adonkeyinthelion'sskin.D.Awolfinasheep'sskin.E.Sellofffisheyesaspearls（珍珠）.F.There'sablacksheepineveryflock（大群）.（1）Tocatchupwithothers，Simoncarryallhisthingsonhisbackandranfast.However，hefelloverandhurthimself.（2）LittleMaryputonhermother'ssuitandlookedserious，yetnoneofherfriendswasafraidofher.（3）It'snouseexplainingEnglishgrammartoKitty，becauseshedoesn'tknowasingleEnglishletter.（4）ThoughTomdidn'tknowthesubjectatall，henoddednowandthentopretendheknewitwellduringthewholemeeting.（5）Jacklikesshoutingwheneveryoneelsestudies，andthrowingrubbishaftertheclassroomisjustcleanedup.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）Along，longtimeago，Earthsuddenlystartedtoshakeviolently（劇烈地）.Riverswereflooded.Peopleandanimalsweretryingtosave（1）（they）inthewater.Seeingthis，thegoddessNuwatookoutsomebigsquashes（葫蘆）andturnedthemintomillionsofboats.Peopleandanimalswere（2）（ability）tosavetheirlives.Whenthefloodwasgone，peoplewere（3）（surprise）toseeahugecrack（裂縫）inthesky.Itturnedouttherewasabigfight（4）Gonggong，thegodofwater，andZhurong，thegodoffire.Gonggonglost（5）fightintheend.HeknockedBuzhouMountaininanger，soacrackappearedintheskyandthegroundalsosank（沉沒）.Nuwadecidedtorepairthesky.Green，red，white，blackandyellowstones（6）（collect）fromtheeast，thewest，thenorthandthecenteroftheworld.Afterthat，ahugeturtlecarriedheronitsbackand（7）（fly）toTaihangMountain.Thenshemeltedthestonesintofive﹣colormud（8）sheusedittorepairthesky.Thoughtheskywaswholeagain，thegroundcouldneverbeflatanymore.Thenorthwesternpartwashigherandfullofmountains，whilethesoutheasternpartwascoveredwithwater.Atthesametime，abadblackdragonwasstillhurtingpeople.Without（9）（take）arest，Nuwawenttofightit.Sheputacowintothewatertogetthedragon'sattention.SoonthedragoncameoutandNuwakilleditquickly.Theworldwas（10）（final）peacefulagain.七.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）假設(shè)你是初三英語教師李華，你的學(xué)生Carol因?yàn)榭谡Z不好，非常擔(dān)心自己聽說考試考不好，私信你，向你尋求幫助，請你用英語給她回信，安撫并給與建議。注意：1）詞數(shù)為80左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4）信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCarol，I'msosorrytohearthatyouworryalotaboutthecominglisteningandspeakingexam.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)石廈學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Bornin2000，SunYingshahasbeengiventhename"LittleDevil（魔王）"byherfans.Whenshewaslittle，Sunwassensibletothesoundofatabletennisball（1）Ctheground.Herparentsnoticedthisandencouragedhertotryplaying.Afterafewdaysoftraining，shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit."IfeltIhadsome（2）A，"shetoldChinaDaily.WhenSunjoinedthenationalteam'sreservesquad（預(yù)備隊(duì)），shewasexcitedandencouraged.HerfavouritestarwasZhangYining，andshealways（3）Dbecomingaworldtopplayer.However，shefaceddifficultiesalongtheway.Atthe2021TokyoOlympics，shesuffered（4）Blossesbecauseshedidn'twinthegoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles."Iwasn'twell﹣roundedenough，"shesaid."ButIlearnedalotfromthoselosses."Sincethen，shehasexperiencedmore（5）C，butshenevergivesup."Nevergivingupandhavingcouragecanmakeagoodathlete，shesaid."My（6）Danddreamskeepmegoing."Atthe2023SingaporeSmash（大滿貫），Sun（7）Bthreegoldmedals.They'rethewomen'ssingles，doubles，andmixeddoubles.Shebecamethefirstathletetoachievethis.NowSun'snameisatthetopofthewomen'ssingles，women'sdoublesandmixeddoubles.Sunishappytoseestrongplayersfromothercountries."They（8）Cmetoimprove，"shesaid.Ataspeechtoteenagers.Shealsoencourages（9）Bplayerstostayfocusedandkeeptheirlove."Ifyou（10）Alovetabletennis，nevergiveup，nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouwillmeet，"shesaid.（1）A.breakingB.connectingC.hittingD.heating（2）A.talentB.tasksC.toolsD.time（3）A.caredforB.sufferedfromC.worriedaboutD.dreamedof（4）A.futureB.hugeC.hiddenD.expected（5）A.growthB.funC.failuresD.trips（6）A.instructionsB.priceC.distanceD.goals（7）A.praisedB.wonC.cheeredD.shared（8）A.payB.allowC.pushD.find（9）A.foreignB.youngC.littleD.local（10）A.trulyB.suddenlyC.thankfullyD.quietly【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：小時(shí)候，孫對乒乓球撞擊地面的聲音很敏感。A.打破；B.連接；C.撞擊；D.加熱。根據(jù)theground（地面）可知，是撞擊地面的聲音。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：我覺得我有些天賦。A.天賦；B.任務(wù)；C.工具；D.時(shí)間。根據(jù)Afterafewdaysoftraining，shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.（經(jīng)過幾天的訓(xùn)練，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很享受。）可知，是有些天賦。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她最喜歡的明星是張怡寧，她一直夢想成為世界頂級(jí)球員。A.關(guān)心；B.遭受；C.擔(dān)心；D.夢想。根據(jù)becomingaworldtopplayer（成為世界頂級(jí)球員）可知，是夢想成為世界頂級(jí)球員。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，她因?yàn)闆]有獲得女單金牌，遭受了巨大的損失。A.未來的；B.巨大的；C.隱藏的；D.預(yù)期的。根據(jù)becauseshedidn'twinthegoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles（因?yàn)樗龥]有獲得女單金牌）可知，是遭受了巨大的損失。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，她經(jīng)歷了更多的失敗，但她從不放棄。A.成長；B.樂趣；C.失敗；D.旅行。根據(jù)butshenevergivesup.（但她從不放棄。）可知，是經(jīng)歷了更多的失敗。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：我的目標(biāo)和夢想讓我堅(jiān)持下去。A.說明；B.價(jià)格；C.距離；D.目標(biāo)。根據(jù)anddreamskeepmegoing（和夢想讓我堅(jiān)持下去）可知，是目標(biāo)和夢想讓她堅(jiān)持下去。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在2023年新加坡大滿貫賽，孫獲得了三枚金牌。A.稱贊；B.贏得；C.歡呼；D.分享。根據(jù)threegoldmedals（三枚金牌）可知，是獲得了三枚金牌。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們推動(dòng)我進(jìn)步。A.支付；B.允許；C.推動(dòng)；D.查找。根據(jù)Sunishappytoseestrongplayersfromothercountries.（孫很高興看到來自其他國家的優(yōu)秀選手。）可知，是推動(dòng)她進(jìn)步。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：在對青少年的演講中，她還鼓勵(lì)年輕球員保持專注，保持他們的愛。A.外國的；B.年輕的；C.小的；D.本地的。根據(jù)Ataspeechtoteenagers，（在對青少年的演講中，）可知，是鼓勵(lì)年輕球員。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：如果你真地?zé)釔燮古仪颍瑹o論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。A.真正地；B.突然；C.感激地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)nevergiveup，nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouwillmeet（無論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄）可知，是如果你真地?zé)釔燮古仪?，無論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）InJanuary，2025，fivestudentsfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolwereinforanicesurprise.Theirproposal（提案）wastakentotheZhejiangprovincialtwosessions（兩會(huì)）byaschoolleader，ChenLiminwhoisamemberofZhejiangProvincialCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（浙江省政協(xié)委員會(huì)，簡稱CPPCC）.ThesuggestionwasaboutmakinghomecareservicesbetterfortheelderlyinZhejiang.Theideacamefrom18﹣year﹣oldMaZhenhanandhisteam.Theyareallpartoftheschool'smodelCPPCCclub."Atfirst，wenoticedthatoldpeoplearoundusneededhelpbutdidn'tknowhowtogetit，"Masaid.Sotheteensdidsurveysandtalkedtomanyoldpeopletounderstandtheirneeds.Theycollectedabout1，000answers.Theyfoundmanyproblemswiththerecenthomecareservices.Onebigonewasthattherewerenotenoughservicesfortheelderly.Anotherproblemwasthatservicesdidn'tmeetpersonalneeds.Somepeopleneededdoor﹣to﹣doorserviceslikehaircuts，whileotherswantedmorefunactivities.Then，thestudentslookedintolawsandgotadvicefromgovernmentofficials.Withtheirtutors'help，theycameupwithsomesolutions，likemakingabigdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫），betterservicechecks，andintroducingeasier﹣to﹣usesmartproductsandsoon.Theyfinallywonthefirstprizein2024HangzhouprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentmodelCPPCC."Ilearnedtobeorganizedandworkwithothers.Ialsosawhowconsultativedemocracy（協(xié)商民主）worksandfeltitspower，"Masaid.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？BA.AllthestudentsinfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolweresurprisedattheproposal.B.ChenLiminthinkshighlyoftheproposalfromMaZhenhanandhisteam.C.ThereareonlyfivemembersinmodelCPPCCclubinHangzhouNo.14HighSchool.D.ChenLiminbecamealeaderofCPPCCofZhejiangProvinceinJanuary.（2）WhichofthefollowingistheproblemthattheseniorsfaceinZhenjiangprovince？DA.Someoldpeopledidn'tuseanysmartproductsbefore.B.Someoldpeopledidn'tknowwheretogethaircut.C.Someoldpeopledidn'tgethelpfromnextdoor.D.Someoldpeoplecouldn'tfindthewaystohavefunactivities.（3）Whichisthecorrecttimeorderoftheseevents？BaTheirproposalwaspresentedtotheZhejiangProvincialTwoSessions.bThestudentsdidsurveys，interviewedelderlypeople，andcollected1，000replies.eWithsomeofficials'help，theycameupwithsomeideastosolvetheproblems.dMaZhenhanjoinedthemodelCPPCclubinHangzhouNo.14HighSchool.eThestudentsnoticedelderlypeopleneededhelpbutdon'tknowthewaystogetit.A.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aB.d﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣aC.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aD.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c（4）Howmanywaysdidthestudentsthinkoftosolvetheseniorcareproblemsathome？AA.Morethanthree.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（5）Inwhatpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？CA.Travel.B.Sport.C.Society.D.Environment.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"InJanuary，2025，fivestudentsfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolwereinforanicesurprise.Theirproposal（提案）wastakentotheZhejiangprovincialtwosessions（兩會(huì)）byaschoolleader，ChenLiminwhoisamemberofZhejiangProvincialCommitteoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference"（2025年1月，杭州第十四中學(xué)的五名學(xué)生迎來了一個(gè)驚喜。他們的建議被學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)陳立民帶到浙江省兩會(huì)上，陳立民是浙江省政協(xié)委員）可知，馬振漢及團(tuán)隊(duì)的提案被陳利民帶到了兩會(huì)，說明他高度贊揚(yáng)該提案。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Somepeopleneededdoor﹣to﹣doorserviceslikehaircuts，whileotherswantedmorefunactivities."（一些人需要上門服務(wù)，比如理發(fā)，而另一些人則想要更多有趣的活動(dòng)。）可知，一些老人想要更多的娛樂活動(dòng)，說明他們沒有找到有趣的娛樂方式。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theideacamefrom18﹣year﹣oldMaZhenhanandhisteam.Theyareallpartoftheschool'smodelCPPCCclub.'Atfirst，wenoticedthatoldpeoplearoundusneededhelpbutdidn'tknowhowtogetit'"（這個(gè)想法來自18歲的馬振漢和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)。他們都是學(xué)校模范政協(xié)俱樂部的成員。"起初，我們注意到我們周圍的老人需要幫助，但不知道如何得到幫助）可知，先是馬振漢加入俱樂部，然后注意到老年人需要幫助，但不知道如何獲得幫助；根據(jù)第三段"Sotheteensdidsurveysandtalkedtomanyoldpeopletounderstandtheirneeds.Theycollectedabout1，000answers."（因此，青少年們做了調(diào)查，并與許多老年人交談，以了解他們的需求。他們收集了大約1000個(gè)答案。）可知，接著他們對發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查；根據(jù)第五段"Then，thestudentslookedintolawsandgotadvicefromgovernmentofficials.Withtheirtutors'help，theycameupwithsomesolutions"（然后，學(xué)生們查閱了法律，并從政府官員那里得到了建議。在導(dǎo)師的幫助下，他們想出了一些解決方案）可知，隨后他們在一些官員的幫助下提出了一些解決辦法；根據(jù)第一段"InJanuary，2025，fivestudentsfromHangzhouNo.14HighSchoolwereinforanicesurprise.Theirproposal（提案）wastakentotheZhejiangprovincialtwosessions（兩會(huì)）byaschoolleader"（2025年1月，杭州第十四中學(xué)的五名學(xué)生迎來了一個(gè)驚喜。他們的建議被一位學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶到浙江省兩會(huì)上）可知，最后是他們的提案被帶到浙江省兩會(huì)上。因此正確的順序是d﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣a。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Withtheirtutors'help，theycameupwithsomesolutions，likemakingabigdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫），betterservicechecks，andintroducingeasier﹣to﹣usesmartproductsandsoon."（在導(dǎo)師的幫助下，他們想出了一些解決方案，比如建立一個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)庫，更好的服務(wù)檢查，引入更容易使用的智能產(chǎn)品等等。）可知，他們提出了建立一個(gè)大型數(shù)據(jù)庫，更好的服務(wù)檢查，以及引入更易于使用的智能產(chǎn)品等等方法。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要講述了杭州第十四中學(xué)的五名學(xué)生通過調(diào)研提出改善浙江省居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的提案，并最終獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的故事。其內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于居家養(yǎng)老和社會(huì)服務(wù)，可以在社會(huì)版塊找到該文章。故選C。3．（7.5分）Oh，littleprince!Icametounderstandthesecretsofyoursadlittlelife.Foralongtime，youhavefoundyourownwaytolookforpleasure，bylookingatthesunset（日落）.Ilearnedthatonthemorningofthefourthdaywhenyousaidtome，"Ienjoywatchingsunsetsverymuch.Come，let'sgotolookatasunsetnow.""Butwemustwaitforthesunset.Wemustwaituntilitistime."Isaid.Atfirstyouseemedtobeverymuchsurprised.Andthenyoulaughedtoyourself.Yousaidtome，"IamalwaysthinkingthatIamathome!"Justso.EverybodyknowsthatwhenitisnoonintheUnitedStatesthesunissettingoverFrance.IfyoucouldflytoFranceinoneminute，youcouldgostraightintothesunset，rightfromnoon.Itisimpossible，isn'tit？Butonyourplanet，mypoorlittleprince，allyouneedtodoismoveyourchairafewsteps.Youcanseethedayendandthetwilight（暮色）fallingwheneveryoulike."Oneday，Isawthesunsetmyself，"yousaidtome，"forty﹣fourtimes!"Andalittlelateryouadded，"Youknow﹣﹣…""So，wereyousad，then？"Iasked，"onthedayoftheforty﹣foursunsets？"（1）Whydidthelittleprincelikewatchingsunsets？BA.Becauseitwashisownsecret.B.Becauseitcouldmakehimhappy.C.Becausehewantedtomakefriends.D.Becausehecannotfallasleepatnight.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.TherearecolorfulsunsetsinFrance.B.FranceisclosetotheUnitedStates.C.ThelittleprinceandIhavethesamehome.D.Timemaybedifferentbasedonplaces.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe？CA.Icouldn'tmakeithomeintime.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C.Onelovesthesunsetwhenoneissosad.D.Ireallyenjoywatchingsunsetssomuch.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthelittleprince？BA.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Pleased.D.Peaceful.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.Sunsetsinsadness.B.AtriptoFrance.C.Friendsinneed.D.Aplanetwithmagic.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Foralongtime，youhavefoundyourownwaytolookforpleasure，bylookingatthesunset（日落）."（很長一段時(shí)間以來，你已經(jīng)找到了自己尋找快樂的方式，那就是看日落。）可知，小王子喜歡看日落是因?yàn)檫@能使他快樂。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Justso.EverybodyknowsthatwhenitisnoonintheUnitedStatesthesunissettingoverFrance."（只是如此。大家都知道，當(dāng)美國是正午的時(shí)候，太陽正在法國落下。）可知，當(dāng)美國是中午的時(shí)候，太陽正在法國落下，由此推知，時(shí)間可能會(huì)因地點(diǎn)而異。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"So，wereyousad，then？"（那么，你難過嗎？）可知，此處小王子應(yīng)該是想表達(dá)的是自己很傷心。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要講述了小王子喜歡看日落，作者由此思考小王子為何喜歡看日落，并且小王子說自己看了44次日落，由此推知，小王子內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很傷心的，所以作者對小王子應(yīng)該是可憐的感覺。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文及其第一段Oh，littleprince!Icametounderstandthesecretsofyoursadlittlelife..Foralongtime，youhavefoundyourownwaytolookforpleasure，bylookingatthesunset（日落）.Ilearnedthatonthemorningofthefourthdaywhenyousaidtome，"Ienjoywatchingsunsetsverymuch.Come，let'sgotolookatasunsetnow.（哦，小王子！我開始明白你悲傷的小生活的秘密。。很長一段時(shí)間以來，你都是通過看日落來尋找快樂的。我了解到，在第四天早上，你對我說："我非常喜歡看日落。來吧，我們現(xiàn)在就去看日落吧。）可知，本文主要講述了小王子喜歡看日落，作者由此思考小王子為何喜歡看日落，并且小王子說自己看了44次日落，由此可知小王子內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很傷心的，因此A項(xiàng)"悲傷中的日落"適合作標(biāo)題。故選A。4．（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung，"Don'tgetfat'"wasarepeatedwarningduringmychildhood，Iwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.Itmessedupmyrelationshipwithfood.Becauseofthis，Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmydaughter'sweightandwhatsheate.Iusedtoencouragehertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftenstopherfromaseconddessert.However，hearinghersay，"IthinkI'mtoofat，"wasawake﹣upcall.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavingabadinfluencesomehow.SoIturntoCharlotteMarkeyforhelp.Markey，apsychology（心理學(xué)）professor.Markeyrecommendsawell﹣knownideacalledthe"DivisionofResponsibility".Theideasuggeststhatparentsprovidealotofhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes，andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttohave﹣evenifthatmeanseatingmorecookiesthancarrotsfromtimetotime，evenifthatmeanstheycansharewhattheyeatwiththeirclassmates.Markeybelievesthatfoodisoneoftheunusualsubjectswhere，asparents，sayinglessismore."Whenyourchildcomplainsofastomachache，youcansay，Well，youhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices，saysMarkey."Letthemfeelliketheyhavethepowertodecideitthemselves."Tryingoutthesewayshasshownmethatlessrestraintdevelopsbetterdecision﹣makinginchildren."Parentingisalonggame，"Markeynotes."Thefoodyouhavemakesahugedifference."（1）Whatusedtobethewriter'sattitudestowardsherdaughter'sfood？BA.Shedidnotcarewhatherdaughterateatall.B.Sheoftenadvisedherdaughtertoeathealthily.C.Sheneverallowedherdaughtertoeatdeserts.D.Sheencouragedherdaughtertohavetastysnacks（2）Whatcanbelearnedabouttheidea"DivisionofResponsibility"？BA.Snacksareallowedtoeatatanytime.B.Childrendecidewhathealthyfoodtoeat.C.Parentsshouldnotofferchildrenhealthyfood.D.Theamountofhealthyfoodisnotconsider