2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesBilllikeverymuch?A.Englishlessons.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Singingsongs.2.Wheredoesthemanliketowritehispaper?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inhishome.C.Intheclassroom.3.WhydoesBrucerefusethewoman’srequest?A.Heisinahurrytowork.B.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.C.Theairportistoofaraway.4.Whocouldgoforadriveintheman’sopinion?A.Onlyoneofthem.B.Thetwoofthem.C.Theirwholefamily.5.HowlongdidthewomanstayinCanadalastyear?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.7.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Onwhichfloorwillthemanstay?A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.150dollars.B.80dollars.C.160dollars.10.Whenisthesupperready?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whichuniversitywillthewomanattend?A.ColumbiaUniversity.B.Harvard12.Howwasthewoman’sinterviewgoing?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwasdifficult.13.Whydoesthewomangotothemedicalschool?A.Herfatheraskshertodoso.B.Themangivestheadvice.C.Sheisinterestedinmedicine.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookawrongturning.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasofthatcity?A.20milesperhour.B.25milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.17.Whatdidthepoliceofficerfinallydo?A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.B.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.C.Shejustwarnedhim.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountA.Nineinches.B.Teninches.C.Fourfeet.20.WhenisChristmasDay?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-DrugDaythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awarenesstofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityPrizes:1stPrize(10students)＝$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)＝$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.woodlandsartcouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike______willbeaccepted.A.50cmwideby90cmlong B.70cmwideby60cmlongC.60cmwideby90cmlong D.60cmwideby70cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings______.A.attheCityYouthC.attheWoodlandsArtHall D.attheCityArtCouncil3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.B.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告類型的文章。文章介紹了今年的國際禁毒日即將到來，市藝術(shù)委員會(huì)將為本市學(xué)生舉辦伍德蘭學(xué)生繪畫比賽，文章介紹了其有關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句“Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.”（所有繪畫都要求60厘米寬，80厘米長(zhǎng)或更小。不接受較大尺寸。），可知像D選項(xiàng)（60厘米寬，70厘米長(zhǎng)）這樣的尺寸的畫將會(huì)被接受。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.”（所有獲獎(jiǎng)作品將于6月27日至7月底在城市青年公園向公眾展出。），可知公眾可以在城市青年公園欣賞獲獎(jiǎng)作品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一個(gè)標(biāo)題及其內(nèi)容“Forfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.woodlandsartcouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.”（有關(guān)進(jìn)一步信息：瀏覽網(wǎng)站http://www.woodlandsartcouncil.或致電2569-8632。）可知，從這篇文章中我們知道學(xué)生可以通過兩種方式獲得有關(guān)比賽的更多信息。故選C。BLiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynastyandarepresentativeoftheHighTangculture,combinationofrealisticNorthernculturerepresentedbyConfucianphilosophyandromanticSouthernculturerepresentedbyTaoistphilosophy.ButhecouldneitherrealizehisConfucianidealtoservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism,sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrowasdescribedbyDuFuinEightImmortalDrinkers.HereweseethetragedyofagenuinestayinglonelyonearthlikeanangelfallenfromHeaven.HistryismarkedbymalegreatnessintheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar,inwhichweseethemountaincloudfromdownbelowandtheSilverRiver,ChinesenamefortheMilkyWay,fallfromonhigh,andheavenandearthseemtomergeintoone,thatistheChinesewayofcommunionwithnature.Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature,offreedom,ofthepeople,ofhisfriends,inshort,oftruth,gooandbeauty.LiBaiisbestknownfortheextraordinaryimaginationandstrikingTaoistimageryinhispoetry,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling,althoughinhiscaseitwasbecausehiswealthallowedhimto,ratherthanbecausehispovertyforcedhim.HeissaidtohavedrownedintheYangtzeRiver,havingfallenfromhisboatwhiledrunkenlytryingtoembracethereflectionofthemoon.4.AccordingtothepassagethestatementsareaboutLiBaiEXCEPT______.A.heisarepresentativeofthecombinationofrealisticandromanticcultureB.hecouldnotputhisabilitytogooduseinservinghiscountryatthattimeC.hehadadepressedmentalstateandonlydrunkwineandchantedpoetryD.hemadethepoemsinwhichcomplaintsanddissatisfactioncouldbeshown5.InhispoetryLiBaimainlydescribed______.A.relationshipbetweendifferentclasses B.criticismofsocialrealismC.beautifulnatureandfeelings D.crueltyoftheofficialdom6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.LiBaienjoyeddrinkingmoreteathananythingelse.B.LiBaispentmuchtimeontravellingaswellasDuFu.C.LiBaihadamoreextraordinaryimaginationthanTao.D.LiBaihadtodothatbecausehewasverypoor.7.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapermaythepassageappear?A.Literature. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Fashion.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人李白的詩歌和生平經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynastyandarepresentativeoftheHighTangculture,combinationofrealisticNorthernculturerepresentedbyConfucianphilosophyandromanticSouthernculturerepresentedbyTaoistphilosophy.ButhecouldneitherrealizehisConfucianidealtoservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism,sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrowasdescribedbyDuFuinEightImmortalDrinkers.”（李白被認(rèn)為是唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人，是以儒家哲學(xué)為代表的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義北方文化與以道家哲學(xué)為代表的浪漫主義南方文化相結(jié)合的盛唐文化的代表。但他既無法實(shí)現(xiàn)儒家的報(bào)國理想，也無法在道家中找到精神自由，只能吟詩飲酒，如杜甫在《八仙飲客》中所描述的那樣，借以消愁。），可知A選項(xiàng)（他是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和浪漫主義文化結(jié)合的代表）B選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)時(shí)他不能很好地利用自己的能力為國家服務(wù)）C選項(xiàng)（他情緒低落，只能喝酒和吟詩）都正確；D選項(xiàng)（他創(chuàng)作的詩歌中抱怨和不滿能夠被展示出來）沒有被提及。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature,offreedom,ofthepeople,ofhisfriends,inshort,oftruth,gooandbeauty.”（在他的詩歌中，我們可以找到他對(duì)自然、自由、人民、朋友的熱愛，簡(jiǎn)言之，對(duì)真、善、美的熱愛。），可知李白在他的詩歌中主要描寫了美麗的自然與情感。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling,althoughinhiscaseitwasbecausehiswealthallowedhimto,ratherthanbecausehispovertyforcedhim.”（和杜甫一樣，他一生中的大部分時(shí)間都在旅行，盡管對(duì)他來說，這是因?yàn)樗呢?cái)富允許他旅行，而不是因?yàn)樨毟F迫使他旅行。），可知從最后一段我們能了解到：李白和杜甫一樣花了很多時(shí)間在旅行上。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，文章介紹了唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人李白的詩歌和生平，可知這篇文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文學(xué)專欄。故選A。CDon’tyouwanttotalklessandsmilemore?ThatseemstobeAmazon’svisionforthefutureofthesmarthome.Accordingtothecompany,talkingtotheirdevicesisjustatemporarystage.Next,theirgadgets(小玩意)willjustknowwhatwewantanddoitforuswithoutasinglecommand.Toplotthisroute,theconsumertechgiantshowedoffaseriesofnewgadgetsatitsannualhardwareeventinSeptember,2020.Thisvisionofasmarthomehasbeentheroadmapforhomeautomationfordecades.Atruesmarthomedoesn’tjustreacttocommands,itcanforeseewhatwillhappenandtakeactionaccordingly.Thiscouldincludelightsswitchingonwhenyouarrivehome,heatingturningoffwhenthehouseisempty,orsecuritydrones(無人機(jī))activatingwhensomebodybreaksin.Amazonsaysit’sreadyforthisdomesticrevolution,evenifit’sstillafewdecadesoff.Connectivityistheguaranteeofatruesmarthome.TheupdatedEchosmartspeakerlinethatwasrecentlydisplayeddoesn’tjusthaveashowynewlook,itcomeswithasuiteoftechtokeepeverythingconnected.Thisextendednetwork,whichwillbelaunchedintheUSinlater2021,isdesignedtosupportexpandingthesmarthomeouttothesmartgardenandthesmartdrivewayandbeyondtothesmartneighbourhood.Attheevent,Amazonalsoshowedoffanactualrobot.TheRingAlwaysHomeCam($250,comingin2021)wasperhapsthemostfancyofferingfromtheevent,andcertainlyraisedafairnumberofeyebrows.Atroughly13cmhigh,theAlwaysHomeCamisadronewithacamera.Itrisesupfromitsdockingstationandfliesonpre-setpaths.Ifasecurityeventisdetected,itwillsendwarningstoyourphone.Ultimately,atruesmarthomewon’tjustrelyonvoicecommandsordrones.Thelessaggressivetechsuchassensors,computervision,andAIwillworktogethertorespondtoourneedswithoutviolatingourprivacy.But,asLimpsays,thetruesmarthome“isalong-termvision,andthere’sstilllotstobedonetomakethatareality”.8.AccordingtoAmazon’svision,atruesmarthome______.A.isalreadyavailabletotheconsumerslastSeptemberB.willbeactiveandpredictiveC.willbelimitedtoindooractivitiesD.canonlyactatitsowner’srequest9.AbouttheupdatedEchosmartspeakerline,weknow______.A.itonlyconnectsthingsinone’sownhome B.itisnecessityforatruesmarthomeC.ithasanattractivenewlook D.itenjoysgreatpopularity10.WhatmaytheRingAlwaysHomeCambeunabletodo?A.Callthepolice. B.Detectinvaders. C.Sendmessages D.Takephotos.11.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.IntroducingthecompanyofAmazon.B.Advertisingthebenefitsofthesmarthome.C.TalkingabouthowEchosmartspeakerlineworks.D.Whatthetruesmarthomeislikeandsomerelatedgadgets.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞馬遜對(duì)智能家居未來的愿景和暢想，以及描述了智能家居的一些設(shè)備功能。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atruesmarthomedoesn'tjustreacttocommands,itcanforeseewhatwillhappenandtakeactionaccordingly.”（一個(gè)真正的智能家居不僅僅是對(duì)命令作出反應(yīng)，它可以預(yù)見將會(huì)發(fā)生什么并且有依據(jù)的采取措施）可知，一個(gè)智能家是積極的并且可預(yù)測(cè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheupdatedEchosmartspeakerlinethatwasrecentlydisplayeddoesn'tjusthaveashowynewlook,itcomeswithasuitoftechtokeepeverythingconnected.”（最近顯示更新的Echo智能揚(yáng)聲器不僅具有顯眼的新外觀，還配備了一套技術(shù)來保持所有連接）可推斷出，它有一個(gè)吸引人的新外表，與選項(xiàng)C一致，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“theAlwaysHomeCamisadronewithacamera.Itrisesupfromitsdockingstationandfliesonpre-setpaths.Ifasecurityeventisdetected,itwillsendwarningstoyourphone.”（這個(gè)機(jī)器人是一個(gè)帶相機(jī)的無人機(jī)，它從對(duì)接站升起，按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的路線飛行。如果檢測(cè)到安全事件，它會(huì)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告）可推斷出，它能夠拍照、發(fā)送消息以及偵測(cè)安全，但不能給警察打電話。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Don'tyouwanttotalklessandsmilemore?ThatseemstobeAmazon'svisionforthefutureofthesmarthome.”（你想說更少的話并笑的更多嗎？這似乎是亞馬遜對(duì)智能家居未來的愿景。）和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了智能家居的未來是什么樣子，并且也描述了機(jī)器人，揚(yáng)聲器等小玩意，選項(xiàng)D可以全面概括文章的主旨。故選D。DThenexttimeyouaretemptedtoordertakeoutorbuyfoodanddrinksonthego,youmightwanttoholdoff.Theresultsofamajornewstudymaybeenoughtostartleyoutoadjustyourconsumptionhabits,astheyrevealsignificantamountsofglobalplasticlitterlinkedtotakeoutfoodproducts.Thestudyanalyzed12millionpiecesoflittercollectedfromoceansandrivers,shorelines,theseafloor,andopenwaters.Researchersfoundthat80%ofitemswereplastic,andnearlyhalf(44%)wasrelatedtotakeoutfoodanddrinks—specifically,single-usebags,plasticbottles,foodcontainers,andfoodwrappers.Otheritemsincludedplasticcapsandlidsanddisposablecuttingtools.LeadstudyauthorDr.CarmenMoralessaid,“Iwasshockedtofindoutthatbags,bottles,foodcontainersandcuttingtoolstogetherwithwrappersaccountforalmosthalfofthehuman-madeobjectsonaglobalscale.”Desertedfishingnetsandropeswereanotherproblemresearchersnoted,althoughmoresointheopenocean,notalongornearshorelines.Basedontheiranalysis,theresearchersmadethreesuggestions:First,replacetakeoutfoodanddrinkcontainerswithmaterialsthataremorereadilybiodegradable;Second,introducebansonavoidableplastics;Third,usedepositrefundschemestoincentivizereusableproducts.Untilthatdaycomes,however,it’suptousasconsumerstochangethewaywechooseproductsinordertoavoidunnecessaryplasticpackaging—andthereisabettertimetogetstartedthannow,asPlastic-FreeJulykicksoff.Ifyouhavenotyetheardofit,Plastic-FreeJulyisanannualmonth-longchallengetoreduceone’suseofsingle-useplasticandtodiscoveralternativestopurchasing,consumingandtransportingfood(amongotheritems).Keepingthisnewstudyinmind,herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforreducingtakeout-relatedsingle-useplasticsinone’sday-to-daylife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startle”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Stop. B.Prohibit. C.Stimulate. D.Promise.13.Howdotheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Byperformingexperiments.C.Bydoingquestionnaires. D.Bycomparingtheimpact.14.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Waystobuyreusableproducts. B.C.Furtherstudymadebyresearchers. D.TheimpactofPlastic-FreeJuly.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrderingTakeoutHasBecomeaTrendB.ThrownWastesDoHarmtotheOceanC.WeShouldFormRightConsumptionHabitsD.PlasticWastefromTakeoutIsaBigProblem【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了一項(xiàng)研究表明外賣塑料包裝成為一個(gè)大問題，然后給出了一些建議，呼吁我們立刻行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞所在句子“Theresultsofamajornewstudymaybeenoughtostartleyoutoadjustyourconsumptionhabits,astheyrevealsignificantamountsofglobalplasticlitterlinkedtotakeoutfoodproducts.”（一項(xiàng)新的重大研究結(jié)果可能足以startle你來調(diào)整你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，因?yàn)樗鼈兘沂玖舜罅颗c外賣食品相關(guān)的全球塑料垃圾。），可知新的研究結(jié)果足以激發(fā)你去調(diào)整你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。C選項(xiàng)Stimulate(促進(jìn)，激發(fā)，刺激)符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句“Thestudyanalyzed12millionpiecesoflittercollectedfromoceansandrivers,shorelines,theseafloor,andopenwaters.Researchersfoundthat80%ofitemswereplastic,andnearlyhalf(44%)wasrelatedtotakeoutfoodanddrinks—specifically,single-usebags,plasticbottles,foodcontainers,andfoodwrappers.Otheritemsincludedplasticcapsandlidsanddisposablecuttingtools.”（這項(xiàng)研究分析了從海洋、河流、海岸線、海底和開闊水域收集的1200萬件垃圾。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)80%的物品是塑料的，近一半（44%）與外賣食品和飲料有關(guān)，特別是一次性包裝袋、塑料瓶、食品容器和食品包裝。其他物品包括塑料蓋和蓋子以及一次性切割工具。），可知研究者們是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Keepingthisnewstudyinmind,herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforreducingtakeout-relatedsingle-useplasticsinone’sday-to-daylife.”（記住這項(xiàng)新的研究，以下是一些減少日常生活中與外賣相關(guān)的一次性塑料的實(shí)用建議。），可知接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是如何去做來減少和外賣一次性塑料包裝，也就是我們應(yīng)該做的正確的事情。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章，前兩段講述了外賣包裝的一次性塑料包裝給我們帶來了很大的問題，后面兩段提出了三項(xiàng)建議，呼吁我們馬上行動(dòng)起來，在我們的日常生活中減少外賣相關(guān)的一次性塑料包裝?？芍狣選項(xiàng)（外賣產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾是一個(gè)大問題）作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veallheardthenutritionalconsultants,dietitiansandfoodexpertswhowarnusaboutwhatnottoeat—givinguswarningsandstatisticsaboutthebadconsequencesofpoordietarychoices.___16___.Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjustfood.BelowI’velistedsomecommonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.

CoffeeThecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness.___17___,aswellasantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))thathavebeenshowntopreventcertaintypesofcanceranddisease.___18___.Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(適得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.

ChocolateNormallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels.___19___,aslongasyouhaveabalanceddietincheckthenhavingabitofchocolatefromtimetotime,nomatterthevariety,isactuallyagoodthing!Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.___20___.A.YouwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdownthelineB.WhiledarkchocolateseemstobeamoresensiblechoicethanyouraveragechocolatebrandC.It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefitsD.Drinkingcoffeedoesgoodtopeople’shealthanditcanmakepeopleexcitedandrelaxedE.However,whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatcoffeecontainsessentialnutrientsforhumanhealthF.Asweallknow,eatingtoolittleisharmfulG.However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食方面兩種常見的食物：咖啡和巧克力，以及他們正確的食用方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“We’veallheardthenutritionalconsultants,dietitiansandfoodexpertswhowarnusaboutwhatnottoeat—givinguswarningsandstatisticsaboutthebadconsequencesofpoordietarychoices(我們都聽過那些警告我們什么食物不可以吃的營養(yǎng)顧問、營養(yǎng)師和食品專家給我們提供不良飲食選擇的不良后果的警告和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))”可知，營養(yǎng)顧問、營養(yǎng)師和食品專家眼中的食物有的屬于不健康食品。設(shè)空處之后“Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjustfood.BelowI’velistedsomecommonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.(而在外行看來，我們的食物只是食物。下面我列出了一些日常飲食中可以讓你健康的常見食物)”可知，前面一句提到專家們關(guān)于不良飲食的告誡，后一句卻列出了讓人健康的常見食物，故設(shè)空處的句子與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)“However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits(然而，研究表明，我們每天吃的一些常見食物對(duì)健康非常有益)”本句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與后一句則語意順接連貫，本句中“providegreathealthbenefits”與下一句的“makingyouhealthy”意思相近。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段的中心詞為Coffee，第一句“Thecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness(咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提升身體活動(dòng)能力，有助于減肥和提高精神敏捷性)”可知，咖啡有益健康。E項(xiàng)“However,whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatcoffeecontainsessentialnutrientsforhumanhealth(然而，許多人不知道的是，咖啡含有人體健康所必需的營養(yǎng)成分)”，與后面的“aswellasantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))thathavebeenshowntopreventcertaintypesofcanceranddisease(還有已經(jīng)被證明可以防止某些類型的癌癥和疾病的抗氧化劑)”構(gòu)成完整句意，進(jìn)一步說明了咖啡有益健康的原因。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由后句“Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(適得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.(任何食物超過五份就可能會(huì)適得其反，過多的咖啡因可以導(dǎo)致焦慮和壓力的增加)”可知，不宜過量飲用咖啡。C項(xiàng)“It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefits(建議每天喝五杯咖啡來獲得這些好處)”可知，此處“五杯”與后一句“超過五杯就適得其反了”之間語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Normallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化劑和有益健康而備受關(guān)注)”，“However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels(然而，研究表明，吃普通巧克力也能給我們帶來一些好處。巧克力會(huì)在大腦中釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)血清素，使我們感到快樂，也改善我們的壓力水平)”可知，普通的巧克力能給我們帶來一些好處,那么黑巧克力肯定比普通巧克力帶來更大的好處。B項(xiàng)“Whiledarkchocolateseemstobeamoresensiblechoicethanyouraveragechocolatebrand(比起你的普通巧克力品牌，黑巧克力似乎是一個(gè)更明智的選擇)”，前提是“aslongasyouhaveabalanceddietincheckthenhavingabitofchocolatefromtimetotime,nomatterthevariety,isactuallyagoodthing!(只要你有一個(gè)平衡的飲食控制，那么偶爾吃一點(diǎn)巧克力，不管品種，其實(shí)是一件好事!)”。B項(xiàng)符合上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.(選擇一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)品牌的巧克力，或許不加糖，你不僅僅是一個(gè)早上都精神大振，你可能還有其他得益)”可知，優(yōu)質(zhì)品牌的巧克力益處多多。A項(xiàng)“Youwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdowntheline(你還將獲得一系列的將有助于你的健康的福利)”，語意銜接連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilookedoutofthedoorofmy100-year-oldhouseandsawmynewlybuiltgarden.Irealizednothingisrubbish.Iwasfullof___21___andappreciation.I___22___tolookatthethingsthatweusuallythinkofas___23___—plasticbags,pollutedwater,rubberbands,andnewspapers,clothesandfurniturewe___24___.Ialsobegantothink,actandliveaccordingtoabeliefthatallthingshavethe___25___ofbeingreusedaslongaswetryto___26___it.AndIexploredtheworthof___27___.Imeanrecyclingisn’tjustabout___28___rubbishlikeputtingglassandpaperin___29___bins.Italsorequirescreativity,commitmentandevenlove.Myneighborswouldputtheautumn____30____bytheroadsidetobepickedupbythegarbagetruck.Thisdidn’t____31____withmynewfoundconceptofrecyclingtrash,soImadeanew____32____withmovingboxesandputupa____33____saying,“Dump(傾倒)leaveshere”.Iwatchedcarefullythroughtheautumnasmyneighbors____34____theleavesinthenewgarden.Ialsowateredtheleaves____35____withrainwaterandcollecteddogs’wasteasfertilizer.ThenI____36____flowerseeds.Finally,Ihadanew____37____garden,fullofcolorfulflowers.Nothinghastobereally____38____.Ifyoutryhardenough,everythingcanberecycled.Ievenusedmybathwatertowatermygarden,thoughitmightbealittle____39____formyfriends.ButIthinkifweallcanturnwaste,sometimesalittledirty,into____40____,theworldwillbeamuchbetterplace.21.A.joy B.sympathy C.doubt D.regret22.A.refused B.hesitated C.liked D.started23.A.wealth B.garbage C.rewards D.necessities24.A.packedup B.broughtup C.threwaway D.gaveaway25.A.value B.request C.confusion D.consequence26.A.own B.find C.forget D.lose27.A.collecting B.recovering C.recycling D.competing28.A.sorting B.picking C.spotting D.recording29.A.uniform B.broken C.limitless D.separate30.A.fruit B.rice C.leaves D.vegetables31.A.compare B.deal C.communicate D.fit32.A.platform B.garden C.picture D.schedule33.A.building B.tent C.sign D.show34.A.piled B.polished C.decorated D.cleaned35.A.unwillingly B.hardly C.seriously D.casually36.A.made B.sowed C.removed D.reserved37.A.awful B.annoying C.imaginary D.attractive38.A.useless B.careless C.priceless D.loveless39.A.pleasant B.vivid C.violent D.disgusting40.A.trouble B.treasure C.terror D.trade【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者利用循環(huán)利用的理念，把鄰居廢棄的秋葉當(dāng)成肥料建立了吸引人的花園的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我充滿了喜悅和感激。A.joy快樂；B.sympathy同情；C.doubt懷疑；D.regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)空格后的“andappreciation”可知，此處是與“appreciation”并列的是褒義詞，joy符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始研究我們通常認(rèn)為是垃圾的東西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、報(bào)紙、衣服和我們?nèi)拥舻募揖摺.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.liked喜歡；D.started開始。根據(jù)下一句的“Ialsobeganto…”可知，本空表示“我開始……”，用started符合題意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始研究我們通常認(rèn)為是垃圾的東西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、報(bào)紙、衣服和我們?nèi)拥舻募揖?。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.garbage垃圾；C.rewards回報(bào)；D.necessities必需品。結(jié)合破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“plasticbags,pollutedwater,rubberbands,andnewspapers,clothesandfurniture”可知，這些都是我們通常認(rèn)為是垃圾的東西。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我開始研究我們通常認(rèn)為是垃圾的東西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、報(bào)紙、衣服和我們?nèi)拥舻募揖?。A.packedup打包；B.broughtup提出，撫養(yǎng)成人，嘔吐；C.threwaway扔掉；D.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)。結(jié)合前文提到的這些被人們認(rèn)為是垃圾的東西，與它們并列的應(yīng)該是“furniturewethrewaway(我們?nèi)拥舻募揖?”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始按照這樣一種信念思考、行動(dòng)和生活：只要我們努力尋找，所有的東西都有被重復(fù)使用的價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.confusion困惑，混亂；D.consequence結(jié)果。結(jié)合空格后的“beingreused”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“所有的東西都有被重復(fù)使用的價(jià)值”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始按照這樣一種信念思考、行動(dòng)和生活：只要我們努力尋找，所有的東西都有重復(fù)使用的價(jià)值。A.own擁有；B.find尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.forget忘記；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)18空后的“

Ifyoutryhardenough,everythingcanberecycled.”和下一句中的“explore”可知，本句表示“只要我們努力尋找”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并且我探索了回收的價(jià)值。A.collecting收集；B.recovering恢復(fù)；C.recycling循環(huán)利用；D.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合下一句中的“Imeanrecyclingisn’tjustabout…”可知，本句中提到的是recycling。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的意思是回收不僅僅是關(guān)于分類垃圾，比如把玻璃和紙分別放在不同的垃圾桶里。A.sorting分類；B.picking撿起；C.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recording記錄。結(jié)合空格后的“l(fā)ikeputtingglassandpaperin

9bins”可知，這里說的是“sortingrubbish(分類垃圾)”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的意思是回收不僅僅是分類垃圾，比如把玻璃和紙分別放在不同的垃圾桶里。A.uniform一致的，統(tǒng)一的；B.broken破碎的；C.limitless無限的；D.separate分開的，不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，分類垃圾應(yīng)該是把玻璃和紙分別放在不同的垃圾桶里。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我鄰居會(huì)把秋葉放在路邊，然后由垃圾車來收拾。A.fruit水果；B.rice米飯；C.leaves葉子；D.vegetables蔬菜。結(jié)合13空后的標(biāo)志牌的內(nèi)容“Dump(傾倒)leaveshere(傾倒葉子在這里)”可知，這里提到的是“我的鄰居會(huì)把秋葉放在路邊”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不符合我新發(fā)現(xiàn)的回收垃圾的觀念，所以我建了一個(gè)新的帶移動(dòng)箱子的花園，并掛了一個(gè)標(biāo)志牌，上面寫著“傾倒葉子在這里”。A.compare比較；B.deal處理；C.communicate交流；D.fit適合，符合。結(jié)合前文提到鄰居把秋葉放在路邊和我進(jìn)行回收利用的觀念，由此可知，這與我新發(fā)現(xiàn)的回收垃圾的觀念不相符。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不符合我新發(fā)現(xiàn)的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一個(gè)新的帶移動(dòng)箱子的花園，并掛了一個(gè)標(biāo)志牌，上面