2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-地理發(fā)現(xiàn)篇

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-地理發(fā)現(xiàn)篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下英語繪本故事，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthestory"TheJourneyofColumbus"?A.ThediscoveryofAmerica.B.ThehistoryofChristopherColumbus.C.ThereasonswhyColumbussetsail.D.TheimpactofColumbus'svoyage.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutChristopherColumbus?A.HewasborninItaly.B.HeneverbelievedtheEarthwasround.C.HethoughthewouldreachAsiawhenhesailedwest.D.Hewasafamouskinginthemedievaltimes.3.WhydidColumbusdecidetosetsailonhisvoyage?A.HewantedtoprovetheEarthwasflat.B.HewaslookingforanewroutetoIndia.C.Hewantedtofindgoldinthenewland.D.Hewasorderedbyhiskingtoconqueranewland.4.WhathappenedduringColumbus'sfirstvoyagetotheWestIndies?A.HediscoveredanewlandcalledAmerica.B.Hewasshipwreckedandstrandedonanisland.C.Hefoughtwiththenativepeopleandtookmanyprisoners.D.HereturnedtoSpainwithoutfindinganynewland.5.WhatdidColumbusnamethenewlandhediscovered?A.TheNewWorld.B.TheLandoftheFree.C.TheAmericas.D.TheWestIndies.6.HowdidColumbusdescribehisdiscoveryofAmericatotheKingofSpain?A.Hesaidhefoundanewlandwithmanygoldmines.B.HetoldthekingthathehaddiscoveredanewroutetoIndia.C.Heexplainedthathehadreachedtheedgeoftheworld.D.Hesaidhehadfoundalandwithnopeoplelivingthere.7.WhatwasoneofthemainproblemsColumbusfacedduringhisvoyage?A.Thelackoffreshwaterontheships.B.Thestormsthatthreatenedtheirjourney.C.Theshortageoffoodandsupplies.D.Thefearoftheunknownlandstheyweresailingtowards.8.HowdidthenativepeopleoftheCaribbeanreactwhenColumbusarrived?A.TheywelcomedColumbusandofferedhimgold.B.Theywereterrifiedandfledintotheforest.C.Theywerecuriousandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestrangers.D.TheywerehostileandfoughtwithColumbus'screw.9.WhatwasthemainreasonforColumbus'ssuccessindiscoveringnewlands?A.Hisknowledgeofnavigationandmap-making.B.Hisdeterminationandbraveryinfacingthedangersofthesea.C.ThesupporthereceivedfromtheKingofSpain.D.TheassistancehegotfromthenativepeopleoftheCaribbean.10.HowdidColumbus'svoyagechangethecourseofhistory?A.ItledtotheexplorationandcolonizationoftheAmericas.B.ItresultedintheendoftheDarkAgesinEurope.C.Itimprovedthequalityoflifeforthenativepeople.D.ItcontributedtothespreadofChristianityintheAmericas.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingwondersistheocean.TheoceancoversmostoftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometocountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.Itisalsoasourceoffood,transportation,andenergy.Belowaresomesentencesabouttheocean.Pleasechoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.11.Theoceanis_______oftheEarth'ssurface.A.60%B.70%C.80%D.90%12.Manypeopledependontheoceanfortheir_______.A.jobsB.foodC.moneyD.transportation13.Theoceanisalsoasourceof_______.A.electricityB.fuelC.energyD.water14.Someanimalslive_______intheocean.A.intheskyB.onthegroundC.underwaterD.intheforest15.Theoceanisa_______placeforscientiststostudy.A.boringB.dangerousC.fascinatingD.expensive16.Theoceanisveryimportantforthe_______oftheEarth.A.peopleB.animalsC.weatherD.land17.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheoceanis_______.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.lackoffoodD.naturaldisasters18.Toprotecttheocean,weshould_______.A.throwtrashintotheoceanB.uselesswaterC.notfishintheoceanD.recycleplastic五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofabout6.7millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth."19.WhatistheAmazonRainforestknownfor?A.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B.ItislocatedinEurope.C.Itisasourceofenergy.D.ItisthedriestplaceonEarth.20.TheAmazonRainforestisimportantfor_______.A.agricultureB.climateC.tourismD.mining21.TheAmazonRainforestishometoawidevarietyof_______.A.animalsB.plantsC.insectsD.alloftheabove22.Therainforestisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseit_______.A.producesoxygenB.usesupoxygenC.isaplaceforpeopletobreatheD.isaplaceforanimalstolive23.OneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonRainforestis_______.A.deforestationB.pollutionC.overfishingD.naturaldisasters24.ToprotecttheAmazonRainforest,weshould_______.A.cutdownmoretreesB.burnforestsC.uselesswaterD.plantmoretrees六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。25.TheAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.26.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingtheEarth'sclimate.27.Itisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesoxygen.28.TheAmazonRainforestisoneofthemostimportantecosystemsonEarth.29.DeforestationandclimatechangearemajorthreatstotheAmazonRainforest.30.ProtectingtheAmazonRainforestisessentialforthesurvivaloftheplanet.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故事《哥倫布的旅程》主要講述的是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的故事，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。2.C解析：文章提到哥倫布認(rèn)為向西航行可以到達(dá)亞洲，這表明他相信地球是圓的，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。3.B解析：文章中提到哥倫布是為了尋找一條通往印度的新路線而決定出海的，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哥倫布在他的第一次西航中發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。5.A解析：哥倫布將他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的新大陸稱為“新世界”，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。6.B解析：文章中提到哥倫布向西班牙國王描述他的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，告訴國王他找到了通往亞洲的新路線，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。7.C解析：文章提到哥倫布的船隊(duì)在航行中面臨的主要問題是食物和供應(yīng)短缺，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。8.D解析：文章中提到哥倫布到達(dá)加勒比海時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)氐耐林藢?duì)他們感到好奇，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。9.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)哥倫布的決心和勇氣是他成功發(fā)現(xiàn)新土地的關(guān)鍵因素，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。10.A解析：文章指出哥倫布的航行導(dǎo)致了美洲的探索和殖民化，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海洋覆蓋了地球表面的70%，因此選