天津市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考模擬系列試卷一（外研版）（含答案）

天津市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考模擬系列試卷一（外研版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.WearrivedatDisneylandlastSunday,，wecouldn’tgetin.A.andB.becauseC.howeverD.so()2Oneofthetennisracketsbrokenwhentheyfoundthem.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()3.Hesawagirlsandwichesintheshopwhenhecamein.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy()4.Bobfellasleepinclassandtheteacher.A.wakehimupB.wakeuphimC.wokehimupD.wokeuphim()5.Thatschoolisfarfromhere.I’llgothere.A.byabusB.byhisbusC.inbusD.bybus()6.Ihavenofood;Iwillgothisevening.A.shoppingB.shopC.toshopD.shopped()7.Thesepensaresale,andyou’dbetterbuysome.A.onB.inC.ofD.to()8.Ifeltverytiredandsoonfell.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.asleep()9.WhenIwenttoseeher,sheherhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.does()10.MyaunttoldmeshetoseemymotheronSunday.A.cameB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes(

)11.Aretherealotofgalaxiesin________universe?A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)12.—Haveyouusedthatnewcomputer________?—Yes,Ihave.Ihave________usedit.A.just;just

B.yet;just

C.just;yet

D.yet;yet(

)13.LiMingwalkedmuch________thanhisbrotherthismorning.A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.thefarthest(

)14.—IneedsomeinformationaboutthetriptoSanya.________canIgetit?—Byreadingthemagazine.A.When

B.WhatC.Why

D.How(

)15.Thestudentsarenewintheschool.________ofthemknowswhattodonext.A.None

B.Anyone

C.All

D.Everyone二、完型填空閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinaisthefarthestplaceIhaveevertraveledto.LastsummerIwenttherewithmymom.WewereguestsforamonthatHeilongjiangUniversityinHarbin.Harbinis1thenortheastpartofChina.Thecityhasalager2over10millionpeoplelivethere!Itislargerthanthatofanycityinmycountry,America.Ourhostfamily3usastheirfamily.Theytookustovisitmanyplaces,4temples(廟宇)andmuseums.Ialsospentsometimewithkidsofmyown5.Theywere12yearsold,too.Theybegantolearn6atanearlyageandwouldliketopracticeitwithme.7communicationwassometimesaproblem,itneverstoppedusfrombecomingfriends.Onthewayhome,Momaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas.IsaiditwastheChinese8Itried.ThereweresomanykindsofChinesedishes,allofwhichweredelicious!Forme,Chinaisnotthatfarawayanymoreanditspeopleandculturearenot9anymore.Istayintouch(保持聯(lián)系)withthefriendsImadeinChinathroughWe-chat.New10likethiswillbringtheworldclosertogether.()1．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on()2．A．pollution B．condition C．population()3．A．regarded B．a(chǎn)cted C．used()4．A．upto B．a(chǎn)sfor C．suchas()5．A．education B．a(chǎn)ge C．spirit()6．A．English B．Chinese C．German()7．A．Because B．Though C．Unless()8．A．history B．food C．culture()9．A．strange B．close C．possible()10．A．fiction B．century C．technology三、閱讀理解ADoyouknowthephrase“WeiboAddicts”(微博控)?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic(恐慌).Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯)hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike“Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation(輻射)”werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.()1.WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo. C.PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.()2.WhatisNOTanadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofWeibo? A.Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews. C.Itcansendrumors. D.Itiseasytouse.()3.Peopleusuallydon’tsharetheir_______onWeibo? A.videos.B.music.C.pictures. D.secrets.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime. B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow. C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))anddisadvantages(劣勢(shì)).D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.()5.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout? A.HowtouseWeibo. B.WhyWeiboissopopular. C.WhoisusingWeibo. D.WhatWeibois.BNow,almosteverybodyknowsthehottestEnglishword"selfie".Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxford(牛津)onlinedictionary.PeopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphoneandsendthemtoWechat(微信)orQzone(QQ空間)."Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone,"saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi."Shehasusedmanyselfiestotellusaboutherlifeandwork,"saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自戀)."Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!"saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteintheGuardian.(《衛(wèi)報(bào)》)"Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,"wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringthesummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.()1.Accordingtothestory,a"selfie"is ________________.A.apersonwithasmartphone B.asmartphonewhichcantakephotosC.aphototakenbyoneself D.anEnglishdictionary()2.Wecantellfromthestorythat_____________.A.onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB.peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineC.allthepeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismD.USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies()3.Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon’tseeitthatway.”atthebeginningof_____.A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6CIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodo,andtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketodevotemylifetohelpingthechildrenthere.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody,“Tryyourbesttorealizeyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue.”()1.Whatisthewriter?A. Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Acollegestudent. D.Areporter.()2.Whyisthewriterpuzzled?A.Becauseheislazyandsilent.B.Becauseheisnotsureabouthisfuture.C.Becauseheistooyoungtorealizehisdream.D.Becausehethinksthelifeintheuniversityisnotsomeaningful.()3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A. Thewriterneverlistenstoparentsandfriends.B. Thewriterbecameavolunteerbeforeheenteredtheuniversity.C. Thewriterthinksthereisnohappinessinmakinghisdreamcometrue.D. Thewriterwantstogotothewestbecausetheworldthereisbetter.()4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A. Nevergiveupyourdreams. B.Neverlistentoothers’advice.C.Toworkharderwhenneeded. D.Tobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.1B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.2A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:3B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:4B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.5B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B．What’shername?C．Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D．Whathappened?E．She’sverytall.F．Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G．Butshe’ssodifferent.五、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.如果你想知道結(jié)果，為什么不親自去問(wèn)問(wèn)他呢？Ifyouwanttoknowtheresult,whynotaskhim?2.簡(jiǎn)從橋上低頭往河里看，看到一些魚在游泳。Janeattheriveronthebridgeandsawsomefishswimminginit.3.我姐姐想在電視臺(tái)找份工作。MysisterwantstoajobinaTVstation.4.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府決定關(guān)閉那些工廠。Toprotectourenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothosefactories.5.今天我們的英語(yǔ)老師好像很開心。 ourEnglishteacherisveryhappytoday.六、任務(wù)型閱讀WelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,foggyorcoldatanytimeofayear.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscoolerthanthesouth.Justbereadyforanykindofweather.InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00to4:00.Butmostoftheshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00to5:00.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don’tforgetthis,trafficgoesontheleft.Becareful!TouristsNotice*Justbereadyforanykindof1.It’schangeable.*Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00amto5:30pm.OnSundaymostofthemare2.*Atanytimeyoucangotothe3.*Please4inlinewhenyouareatthebusstop.*Trafficgoesonthe5oftheroad.Becareful!七、綜合填空YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,makingp

fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr

forthetrip.

Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb_______theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,b____

becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.

Thefamily’sdreamcouldnotcomet

.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea

withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.

Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss

throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship,Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh

ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb

inScotland.

WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort

asadthingintoagoodone.

Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.八、書面表達(dá)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。處于一個(gè)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們的生活無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不受到科技的影響。哪個(gè)科技的產(chǎn)物對(duì)你的生活影響最大？請(qǐng)以“_____has/haveinfluencedmylife”為題，并按照以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

要點(diǎn)：1.是什么影響了你的生活；