2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（科技翻譯）

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（科技翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）1.Thedevelopmentofthenewmaterialismainlyattributedtothe(A)innovationofthetraditionalmaterial.(B)advancementofmoderntechnology.(C)increaseinmarketdemand.(D)contributionofaparticularscientist.2.Inordertoenhancethedurabilityoftheproduct,themanufactureruses(A)aspecialtypeofpaint.(B)advancedmaterials.(C)anewdesign.(D)alloftheabove.3.Theresearchteamisworkingona(A)newmedicaldevice.(B)renewableenergysource.(C)environmentallyfriendlymaterial.(D)alloftheabove.4.Themainfunctionofthemicroprocessoristo(A)storedata.(B)processinformation.(C)communicatewithotherdevices.(D)alloftheabove.5.Thesolarpanelconverts(A)thermalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(B)chemicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(C)lightenergyintoelectricalenergy.(D)mechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.6.Theglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)relieson(A)anetworkofgroundstations.(B)satellitesignals.(C)theEarth'smagneticfield.(D)alloftheabove.7.Theterm"nanotechnology"referstothemanipulationofmaterialsatthe(A)atomiclevel.(B)molecularlevel.(C)macrolevel.(D)mesolevel.8.Toreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases,manycountriesarepromotingtheuseof(A)electriccars.(B)solarenergy.(C)windenergy.(D)alloftheabove.9.Theprocessofextractingoilfromthegroundiscalled(A)drilling.(B)refining.(C)pumping.(D)alloftheabove.10.Themainpurposeofawaterpurificationsystemisto(A)removeimpuritiesfromthewater.(B)increasethetemperatureofthewater.(C)changethetasteofthewater.(D)alloftheabove.二、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯填空題（每空1分，共10分）1.The___________ofthenewtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethe___________industry.2.This___________hasthepotentialtoimprove___________efficiencyandreduce___________consumption.3.The___________ofthematerialisakeyfactorindeterminingits___________properties.4.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedbyadjustingthe___________parameters.5.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.6.The___________ofthe___________isanessentialpartofthe___________process.7.This___________can___________the___________ofthe___________andincreaseits___________.8.The___________ofthe___________iscriticalfor___________the___________ofthe___________.9.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.10.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedby___________the___________ofthe___________.四、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯段落翻譯（每段5分，共25分）1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.五、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯句子翻譯（每句5分，共25分）1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtransportationsystem.8.Theuseofblockchaintechnologyisgainingtractioninvariousindustriesduetoitsabilitytoenhancesecurityandtransparency.9.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandnewbusinessmodels.10.TheapplicationofAIinhealthcareisenablingmorepersonalizedandeffectivepatientcare.六、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯段落改錯(cuò)（每處1分，共10分）Readthefollowingparagraphandcorrecttheerrorsinthetranslation.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshasrevolutionizedthefieldofelectronics,allowingforthecreationofsmaller,moreefficientdevices.Thesematerials,suchasgrapheneandcarbonnanotubes,haveuniquepropertiesthatmakethemidealforuseintransistorsandconductors.Asaresult,theyhavebeenwidelyusedinthedevelopmentofsmartphones,computers,andotherelectronicdevices.However,despitetheirmanyadvantages,thesematerialsalsoposeseveralchallenges,includinghighcostandenvironmentalconcerns.本次試卷答案如下：一、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯選擇題答案及解析：1.B解析：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是新材料發(fā)展的主要原因。2.D解析：制造商使用多種方法來(lái)提高產(chǎn)品的耐用性，包括特殊的油漆、先進(jìn)材料和新的設(shè)計(jì)。3.D解析：研究團(tuán)隊(duì)可能在多個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行研究，包括醫(yī)療設(shè)備、可再生能源和環(huán)保材料。4.B解析：微處理器的主要功能是處理信息。5.C解析：太陽(yáng)能電池板將光能轉(zhuǎn)換為電能。6.B解析：GPS依賴衛(wèi)星信號(hào)來(lái)確定位置。7.B解析：納米技術(shù)指的是在分子水平上對(duì)材料的操縱。8.D解析：許多國(guó)家正在推廣使用電動(dòng)汽車、太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能來(lái)減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。9.A解析：從地下提取石油的過(guò)程稱為鉆探。10.A解析：水凈化系統(tǒng)的目的是去除水中的雜質(zhì)。二、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯填空題答案及解析：1.development;technology2.efficiency;energy;consumption3.properties;material4.parameters;optimization5.system;function;process6.process;quality;product7.system;improve;performance8.process;enhance;efficiency9.technology;optimize;production10.technology;optimize;efficiency三、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯段落翻譯答案及解析：1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.解析：本段翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義、作用和潛在影響。2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.解析：本段翻譯應(yīng)涵蓋可再生能源的重要性、對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.解析：本段翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確描述人工智能的應(yīng)用范圍、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及可能帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。四、科技英語(yǔ)翻譯句子翻譯答案及解析：1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù)在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用及其帶來(lái)的效益。2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)可再生能源對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)巴黎協(xié)定氣候變化目標(biāo)的重要性。3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確描述5G技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展及其對(duì)電信行業(yè)的潛在變革。4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)智能城市的發(fā)展目的，即通過(guò)技術(shù)提高居民的生活質(zhì)量。5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)使用可生物降解材料對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)和環(huán)保未來(lái)的意義。6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確描述新疫苗和治療方法的開(kāi)發(fā)如何顯著提高某些疾病患者的生存率。7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtranspo