Unit2-單元測試（名師）

1/14Unit2單元測試（名師）Unit2Workingtheland第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Ataharvestfestival.B.Atacountryhotel.C.Atawinefactory.2.Whovolunteeredtogivehelp?A.Kate. B.Alex. C.Thewoman.3.WhatisMaggie’sgreatesttalent?A.Solvingproblems.B.Hiringgoodstaff.C.Discoveringnewtalent.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthetypewriter?A.Thebrand. B.Theprice. C.Thecondition.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Haveameal. C.Bookaroom.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sprofessor?A.Hewantstochangetheworld.B.Heworksveryhard.C.Heteachesbiology.7.Whatistheprofessor’sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Excited.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toapologize.B.Tomakecomplaints.C.Toteachthewomanalesson.9.Whydidthemanshoutatthewoman?A.Sheembarrassedhim.B.Shetoreuphisjacket.C.Shedirtiedhisclothes.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdoesthemandomostofthenight?A.Havedreams. B.Observestars. C.Doresearch.11.Whyisthemansotired?A.Hehadtroublegoingtosleep.B.Hetooktoomanyclasses.C.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sleepearly.B.Haveatreatment.C.Takeawalkbeforesleep.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatisthegrandprizeforthewinner?A.Somecashandafreetrip.B.Asetofbooks.C.AsetofDVDs.14.Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?A.32.B.33.C.34.15.Whichisthelargestanimalontheearth?A.Ashark.B.Anelephant. C.Abluewhale.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buyawallet.B.Haveatrip. C.Showoffherbags.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowsoonwillpeopledepartfromSydneyAirport?A.10minuteslater. B.12minuteslater. C.30minuteslater.18.Howmuchdoesataxitriptothecitycost?A.$2.50. B.$6. C.$12.19.Wherecanpassengersgethotelbookingservice?A.AttheTravelersInformationService.B.Justoutsidetheterminalbuilding.C.AttheCustomsHall.20.Whatmustpassengerspayiftheyleaveonthenextinternationalflight?A.Hotelfees.B.Adeparturetax.C.Informationservicefee.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFishfarmingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantinprovidinguswithfood.Sometimesthefishfarmsareonland;sometimestheyareinthesea.IntheUKgrowingsalmononfishfarmsItheseahasbecomebigbusiness.IntheUSAtherehasbeenalargeincreaseintheproductionofoystersusingfishfarmingtechniques.OystersneedverycleanwaterandthewatersofCapeCodarefamousforthis.Fishfaringofoystersbeganthereabout15yearsago.Whenthelocalsupplyofoystersdisappeared.Possiblytheoysterswereover-fishedortheyjustdiedoutnaturally.Anywaythelocalpeoplewereeagertocontinueeatingtheiroystersandafterafewyearswhentherewerefewoystersanewbusinesswassetupthere.Theoystersaregrownindifferentwaysaccordingtothedifferentcompaniesthatarefaringthem.Theoystershellsareattachedatintervalstostringsthathangfrommetalframesandreachalmosttothebottomofthesea.Itisimportantthatthestringdonotreachtheseabottom.Thentheoystersarekeptawayfromtheirnaturalenemieswhichcan’tthenattachthem.Ifoystersareprotectedfromtheirenemiesnthiswayandliveincleanwater,theywillgrowlovelyandfatandbereadytoeatinfouryears.Thearenotdifficulttofeedastheyeatalmostanythingtheycanfind.ThiskindoffishfarminghasbeenpracticedinJapan.NorwayandAustralia.SoitseemsasifthepeopleandthetouristswhovisitCapeCodwillbeabletoenjoytheirdeliciousoystersoncemore.21.Oystersaregrowingin_______.A.farmland B.pools C.soil D.seawater22Peoplekeepoystersawayfromthebottomoftheseato________.A.protectthemfromtheirenemies B.stopthemfromswimming\awayC.letthemliveinunpollutedwater D.teatthenewgrowingtechniques23.Whydidpeopledevelopfishfarming?________A.Tokeepthemselvesentertained.B.Tosupplyoystersforthedinnertable.C.TodoscientificexperimentsD.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?CapeCoddidn’thaveoystersforawholegenerationCapeCodosthefirstplacewhereoysterswereraised.IttakesfouryearsbeforeanoysterisharvestedTheoff-bottommethodisstillnewandisbeingtested.BInthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwasthemostpopularwaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldgetone-to-oneteachingandhavetheopportunitytolearnasmuchastheteacherknew.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivatelessons,youcouldstilllearnthepiano,butyouwouldhavetoteachyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologydevelopingtoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecourseismuchcheaperthanaprivatelesson.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30-40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeawholeonlinecourseinpianoforjustafraction(小部分)ofthemoneythatyouwouldspendonweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareusuallyonlyonehourperweek.Soyouwouldhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace.Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyouwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentothelessonsagain.Ofcourseifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandofferyouimmediatefeedback(反饋)asyouareplaying,youmightnotgetthatfromanonlinepianocourse.However,thelessonsonlinecanbeviewed（觀看）atanytime,orasoftenasyou’dlike,whichmeansthatyoucangetyourowntypeoffeedbackfromanonlinepianocourse.25.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.thedisadvantagesofthetraditionalwaysoflearningtoplaythepianoB.thedifferencesbetweentraditionalpianocoursesandonlinecoursesC.whypeoplepreferonlinepianocoursestotraditionalpianocoursesD.theadvantagesoflearningtoplaythepianothroughanonlinecourse26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2wanttotellus?A.Thatprivatepianolessonsshouldn’tbethatexpensive.B.Thattakingprivatepianolessonsreallycostsalot.C.Thatnoteveryonecanaffordtotakepianolessons.D.Thatthepriceforprivatepianolessonshasincreasedgreatly.27.Howdidthewritermakehispointsclear?A.Bygivingdetaileddata. B.BygivingmanyexamplesC.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences D.Bycomparingwiththeoldways.CThreetimesaweek,agroupoffarmersworktogetherinavillageoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Thegroupwereplantingpotatoes.Nearly200.000personsaredriventocampsItheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongobecauseofconflictsintheeast.Mostpeopletheresaylandproblemsareoneofthecausesofthearea’sconflicts.Sorecently,largelandownershavebeenaskedtofreeupmoreoftheirlandtofarmerinterestedingrowingcrops.Isthisasolutiontothelandproblem?AnorganizationcalledFOPACisteachingthisgroupbetterfamingmethodlikeplantingimprovedvegetablesinthefields.Itisalsoshowingthefarmershowtoremovegrassinsteadofburningittochangegrasslandtofield,andtosueanimalwastedtomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.MumbereworksforFOPACASAFARMINGADVISER.HesaythehillsnearthetownareownedbyOliveLembe,thewifeofJosephKabila.KabilaisthepresidentoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Muchofthelandoncewascultivated.Mumberesays,thepersonOliveLembeboughtthelandfromlastyearstoppedplantingcrops.Now,thelandismainlygrassland.Lembeisnowpersuadingfarmerstogrowcropsonsomeofherlandwhichshehasnamed“HopeFarm”.“Hopefarm“requiresfarmerstomakepaymentsforuseoftheland,andpaymentsareverylow.Mumberesaystheusualrentalpaymentinthisaresforonehectareisonly$200foraseasonoffourmonthsManypeoplerentsmallerfieldsofabout400squaremetersfor$10aseason.FOPACTRIESTOAVOIDCONFLICTWITHLANDOWNERSANDFARMERS.Mumberesaysthefarmerseemedhappywiththenewsolution.28.Whatwasthepurposeofaskinglargelandownerstofreeuptheirlandstofarmers?A.tomakefarmersrich B.tocontrollandownersC.tosolvelandproblems D.tomakegooduseofthelandtoavoidconflicts29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OliveLembeboughtthelandforplantingpotatoes.B.OliveLembesoldherlandtofarmersC.ThecountryencouragedsoldierstoplantcropsD.Thepaymentsof“HopeLand“arenothigh30.Whatisthefarmers’attitudetowardsthesolutiontothelandproblem?A.Positive. B.Negative C.Doubtful D.Opposed31.Theunderlinedword“cultivated“inParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.reached B.farmed C.destroyed D.pollutedDWhenHarvardwasfoundedin1636,therewerenoothercollegesintheAmericancolonies,anditwouldbecomethemodelformanyofthosethatfollowed.WhenitbeganrequiringapplicantstotakeatestknownastheSATin1935,Harvardstartedanothertrend.Twoyearsago,afteritannouncedanaggressivenewfinancial-aidpolicy,ithelpedpushsocialclasstothecenterofthenationaldebateoverhighereducationandforcedtwoofitsmaincompetitors,StanfordandYale,tofollowitslead.

Lastweek.Harvardbegantomakeanotherefforttoaffecthighereducationinitsimage,itspresident,DerekBok,announcedthatthecollegewouldabandonitsearlyadmissionsprogram,whichfordecadeshasallowedhighschoolseniorstoapplyinOctoberandgetanansweryes,noormaybe–inDecember,shortlybeforetheregulardeadlineforapplications.

Harvardofficialsarguethattheprogramisbeneficialtorichstudentswhodon'tneedtocomparefinancial-aidoffersfromvariouscolleges.Aftertheannouncement,manypeoplewithineducationurgedothercollegestotakeasimilarstep.

"We'rethrilled,"saidLaurieKobick,acollegecounselor(顧問)atThomasJeffersonHighSchoolforScienceandTechnologyinAlexandria,Va."Ithinkit'sgoingtomakeadmissionsbetterinsomanydifferentways.Itwillindeedgoasmallwaytowardlevelingthefieldamongapplicants.Ofcourse,itwillalsohaveaneffectoncolleges,andthebiggestwinnerwillalmostcertainlybeHarvard.Afactthatmaypreventmanyothercolleges–perhapsallofthem–fromfollowingHazardthistime.Becauseanycollegethatdoessowillrisklosingsomeofitsbestapplicants."32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatHarvard____.

A.wasthefirstcollegeintheAmericancoloniesB.wasbestknownfortheSAT

C.wasmuckbetterthanStanfordandYaleD.refusedtoofferfinancial-aidtoapplicants

33.Byabandoningearlyadmissionsprogram,Harvardwants____.

A.toattractthepublic'sattentionB.toinfluencehighereducationinitsownway

C.tosavemoneyspentinattractingstudents

D.toallowitscompetitorstoadmitmorestudents34.Earlyadmissionsprogramisgoodforrichstudentsbecause____.

A.theyhavemorechancestoentercollege

B.theycanentercollegewithalowerscore

C.theyhavespecialrighttobeadmittedintocollege

D.theyhavenoprobleminsupportingtheirstudies35.WhydoesLaurieKobickthinkothercollegesmaynotfollowHarvard?

A.Becausetheythinktheactionwillharmhigheducation.

B.Becausetheyareafraidthattheactionisnotpractical.

C.Becausetheymayattractfewertopstudentsthanhe[ore,

D.Becausetheyareafraidtheactionwilldamagetheirreputation.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癗aturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlifeyoudo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.361.Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.37Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.2.Havefewermeetings.38Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3.39Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon’tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4.Practicemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.40A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”.C.Theworldlikelywon’tendifyoudon’tpassoneoftheexaminations.D.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt（采納）,iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthingsorevenjustoneimportantthingandworkonthosefirst.G.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.第三部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe41wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelphismobilephonewentoutof42asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto43incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen44oftherescue.Itisalmost45thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis46:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy_47,checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno48tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom49.InthiswayIdozedoff.Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe50ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen_51_toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.52tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof53.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe54_peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe55ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto56_themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith57_itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.58youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle_59.Itseemstobeanegative（消極）attitude,60apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(遠(yuǎn)見)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopeless B.more C.worst D.best42.A.work B.way C.control D.service43.A.cry B.lie C.sleep D.wait44.A.delay B.arrival C.team D.success45.A.unimaginable B.untrue C.true D.useless6.A.plan B.explanation C.decision. D.excuse47.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical48.A.energy B.tools C.way D.strength49.A.rotting B.bleeding C.hurting D.spreading50.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness51.A.tried B.managed C.had D.meant52.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding53.A.hearing B.direction C.feeling D.sight.54.A.village B.rescue C.local D.brave55.A.end B.top C.opening D.side56.A.save B.help C.calm D.stop57.A.adventure B.work C.mankind D.life58.A.Imagine B.Watch C.Mind D.Warn59.A.immediately B.really C.carefully D.hopefully60.A.and B.but C.so D.while第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共10小題，每小題1.5分，總分15分）閱讀以下材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming61.______(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot62.______itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno63._______(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults64.______floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers65.________(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove66._______andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland67.________(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat68.______lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefields69.______fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery70._______(success)farmers.61._______________________62.________________________63._______________________64.________________________65._______________________66.________________________67._______________________68________________________69._______________________70________________________第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyour