2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,理學(xué)弩題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：至選擇性必修第二冊Unit3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Listentothemusic.B.Reviewherlessons.C.Gotoseethemovie.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextMonday?A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whyisthewomansorry?A.Mr.Thompsonarrivedlate.B,Thewomancouldn'tfindadeskforMr.Thompson.C.Thewomanhasn'tgoteverythingreadyforMr.Thompson.5.Howmuchcouldthewomanhavepaidifshehadboughtthecamerathenextday?A.65dollars.B.85dollars.C.90dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）一聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisInternationalAiddesignedtodo?A.HelphungrychildreninAfrica.B.ProvidegoodeducationforpoorAfricanchildren.C.OrganizeactivitiestocollectclothesforpoorAfricanchildren.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatlast?A.Hewantstomakefriendswiththewoman.B.HewantstoworkforInternationalAid.C.Hewantstodonateonlythesmallchange.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8Whatisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.9.Howmanybookswillbeontheman'scardaltogetherafterheborrowsthebooks?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewoman'sbrotherleaveearly?A.Hehadtocatchatrain.B.Hehadtowriteapaper.C.Hehadtofindanewjob.11.Whereisthewoman'sbrotherworking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inanewsagency.C.Inaresearchinstitution.12.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Buythemagazine.B.Finishthepaperbeforethedeadline.C.Readthemagazineinthelibrary.C.Readthemagazineinthelibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Today.14.Whatistheletterintendedfor?A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforaposition.C.Showingherthanks.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheletterwriting?A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.16.WhatwillMr.Smithdonext?A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechbasedon?A.Thespeaker'sownexperiences.B.SusanMeadow'sexperiences.C.TheresearchbyProfessorSusanMeadow.18.WhathasProfessorMeadowbeenstudying?A.Languages.B.Gestures.C.Hands.19.Whatkindofpeopleismentionedinthetext?A.Thosewhoareunabletosee.B.Thosewhoareunabletohear.C.Thosewhoareunabletowalkproperly.20.Howdopeoplegettheabilityofgesturing?A.Theyarebornwithit.B.Theylearnitfromothers.C.Theylearnitbyaccident.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。ALondon,well-knownforitswidevarietyofmuseums,offersgreatfunandentertainmenttofamilieswithkidsontheirtouraroundit,andbestofall,mostofthemuseumsarefree.Herearesomethataretoogoodtomiss.LondonThisisagreat,child-friendlymuseumwhichcombineseducation（tracingthehistoryofpublictransportfrom1829tothepresentday）withactivities.Housedinahugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossessesawonderfulandcolorfulcollectionofhorse-drawnandmotorizedtrams(有軌電車),busesandtrolleycars.TheTheatreThenameofthemuseumisalittlemisleading.Itoffersallaspectsoftheperformingarts,sotherearedisplaysofballet,opera,popmusicandmagic.Butthere'snodoubtthatit'stheatreanddramathattakecentrestage.Themuseumisbigoninteraction,puttingonadailyprogramoffreeworkshopswherekidscanlearnhowtooperatepuppets(木偶),tryoncostumesandevenwalkoutonastage.TheScienceTheScienceMuseumThereisalsoanIMAXtheatreshowingscience-relatedfilmsonhugescreens.Beforeleaving,makesureyoucheckoutthemuseumshopwhichisfilledwithsciencetoysandgames.1.WhatdoesLondonA.ABritishcastle. B.AnAmerican-stylebuilding.C.Anoldschool. D.Amodernbuilding.2.WhatmakestheTheatreA.Dramasforchildren. B.Popmusicshows.C.Freeworkshops. D.Magicperformances.3.WhatistheScienceA.ItsIMAXtheatre. B.Itshands-onexperience.C.Itsgiftshop. D.Itsbluelight.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個倫敦值得一去的博物館。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Housedinahugeironandglassstructure”（被安置在一個巨大的鐵和玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)中）可知這座博物館是典型的現(xiàn)代建筑，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Themuseumisbigoninteraction,puttingonadailyprogramoffreeworkshopswherekidscanlearnhowtooperatepuppets（木偶）tryoncostumesandevenwalkoutonastage.”（這個博物館非常注重互動，每天都有免費的工作坊，孩子們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何操作木偶，試穿服裝，甚至走上舞臺。）可知，讓TheTheatreMuseum受孩子歡迎的是它免費的工坊，因為可以在里面做很多有趣的事。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“TheScienceMuseum,perhapsmorethananyothermuseum,understandschildren.Itunderstandsthatchildrenliketobeinvolvedwiththeexhibits”（這座博物館比其他任何博物館都理解孩子，它知道孩子們喜歡參與到與展品的互動中。）可知，讓ScienceMuseum最出名的可能是它讓孩子得到親身體驗。故選B。BAn18-year-oldUSgirlgainedunexpectedappreciationandasurpriseaftershegave“extrahelp”toanelderlymanintherestaurantshewasworking.It'ssocialmediathatmadeherseeminglysmallactiongoviralandbroughtherappreciationfromhundredsofthousandsofstrangersandascholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.TheheroineEvoniWilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull-timetoearnmoneyforfurtherstudyinarestaurantinLaMarque,Texas,theUnitedStates.ItwaslastweekwhenanoldmannamedAdrianCharpentieraskedforhelptochophishamforhishandswereweakbecauseofillness.Onthatbusymorningwhenshehadloadsofworkonshoulder,Williamshelpedthemanwithouthesitation.ThemomentshewasleaningoverthecounterandcuttingthehamwasshotbyacustomerknownasLauraWolf.WolfpostedthepictureontheInternetandwrote,“I'mthankfultohaveseenthisactofkindnessandcaringatthestartofmydaywhileeverythinginthisworldseemssonegative.Ifwecouldallbelikethiswaitressandtaketimetoofferahelpinghand...”Accordingtolocalreports,Wolfdidn'tknowWilliams,neitherdidWilliamsknowheractwasshotandsharedontheweb.However,thesmallactofkindnesssoonaccumulateditsownpoweronandoutsidetheInternet.BesidespraisefromnetizensandmediareportsacrosstheUnitedStates,a16000-dollarscholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversitywasrecentlygrantedtoWilliamstosupportherstudyplanonbusinessmanagement.“WewantedtorewardEvoni'sactofkindnessandletherknowthatgooddeedsdonotgounnoticed,”saidMelindaSpaulding,anadministratoratTexasSouthernUniversity.4.WhatdidEvoniWilliamshelpAdrianCharpentierdo?A.Cuthisham. B.Paidhisbill.C.Changedhisfood. D.Tookapictureforhim.5.WhydidLauraWolfpostthepictureontheInternet?A.Toattractpeople'sattention. B.TosupportWilliams'study.C.Toshareabeautifulpicture. D.Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.6.Whatwillthescholarshipbeusedtodo?A.TohelpCharpentieropenarestaurant.B.Tosponsorelderlycustomersintherestaurant.C.TosupportWilliamstolearnbusinessmanagement.D.ToachieveWolf'sdreamofhelpingpeopleinneed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Dowellandhavewell.C.Allthatendswelliswell. D.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一位姑娘打工時做的一個小小的善舉，被旁觀者發(fā)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，向社會傳播了正能量，被社會認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwaslastweekwhenanoldmannamedAdrianCharpentieraskedforhelptochophishamforhishandswereweakbecauseofillness.(上周，一位名叫AdrianCharpentier的老人請人幫他切火腿，因為他的手因為病而很虛弱)”及“ThemomentshewasleaningoverthecounterandcuttingthehamwasshotbyacustomerknownasLauraWolf.(就在她靠在柜臺切火腿的那一刻，被一位名叫LauraWolf的顧客拍攝了下來)”可知，女主人公幫助顧客切火腿。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I'mthankfultohaveseenthisactofkindnessandcaringatthestartofmydaywhileeverythinginthisworldseemssonegative.Ifwecouldallbelikethiswaitressandtaketimetoofferahelpinghand...(當(dāng)世界上的一切都看起來如此消極的時候，我很感激能在一天的開始看到這種善良和關(guān)心的行為。如果我們都能像這個服務(wù)員一樣，花時間伸出援助之手……)”可知，LauraWolf把這張照片發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，是為了鼓勵人們?nèi)椭鷦e人，傳播助人精神。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“BesidespraisefromnetizensandmediareportsacrosstheUnitedStates,a16000-dollarscholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversitywasrecentlygrantedtoWilliamstosupportherstudyplanonbusinessmanagement.(除了受到美國網(wǎng)民和媒體的好評外，近日威廉姆斯還獲得了德克薩斯州南方大學(xué)的16000美元獎學(xué)金，以支持她的商業(yè)管理學(xué)習(xí)計劃)”可知，德克薩斯州南方大學(xué)提供獎學(xué)金被用于幫助她完成工商管理的學(xué)業(yè)。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述女孩的善舉獲得大家的關(guān)注和好評，也給她帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，因而從這個故事得出一個道理，善有善報（Dowellandhavewell.）。故選B項。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisabitchildish.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower. D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysB.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。很多人習(xí)慣于早上設(shè)置鬧鐘，并在鬧鐘響起后再睡一會兒，文章講述了這種做法的壞處，并給出了科學(xué)的作息方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根據(jù)社交媒體上的小調(diào)查，按下小睡按鈕是很多人都有的習(xí)慣，與B選項含義一致。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠專家看來，起床后小睡會迷惑身體和大腦，D選項“它會影響身體和大腦”含義一致。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者給出的利用好鬧鐘的建議是，養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠周期，與A選項“養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣”含義一致。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題?？傆[全文，主要圍繞“snoozebutton”展開，文章先是引出了起床后小睡這種現(xiàn)象，繼而引用專家和研究人員的觀點指出其弊端所在，最后作者給出了合理的建議，C選項“你應(yīng)該依賴小睡按鈕嗎？”切合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項。【點睛】閱讀理解中主旨大意題是重難點題型之一，其中標(biāo)題判斷是較為常見的一個類型，要求在閱讀并理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等推斷出作者索要表達(dá)的態(tài)度觀點。為了能找出符合題意的一項，我們必須排除干擾項，一般干擾項包括以下幾種類型：1.夸大事實型——對于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理；2.無中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理過頭型——引申過度，使得結(jié)論過于絕對化。第4小題對于標(biāo)題的判斷中，A選項“早晨保持清醒的辦法”，B選項“小睡按鈕和人們的性格”，D選項“如何避免淺睡模式”都不能如實準(zhǔn)確反映文章主題，由此也可以確定正確答案。DBinge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一連串，連續(xù)）".Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-watching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”12.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.ListingsomeexamplesB.Tellingastory.C.GivingadefinitionD.Analyzingthecauseandeffect13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.similarly B.gradually C.naturally D.necessarily14.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat_____________.A.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkB.peoplecan’tcontroltheirmovementsC.peoplearedelightedtowatchtelevisionDpeoplecan’tresistthetemptation15.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Binge-watching現(xiàn)象的原因以及不良影響，呼吁讀者看電視要節(jié)制?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession.（Binge-watching指一個人連續(xù)看一集以上的電視劇。）”可判斷，作者是通過給Binge-watching下定義開頭的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.（通常情況下，整部劇集將會同時發(fā)布，而不是每周發(fā)布一集。）”可知，現(xiàn)在一部完整的劇集可以同時發(fā)布，此處指一旦劇集結(jié)束，許多平臺就會彈出“你可能喜歡建議，或?qū)⒆詣硬シ畔乱患保琣utomatically意為自動地，與naturally同義。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”（消費者團(tuán)體主管林賽·福塞爾(LindseyFussell)說：“人們在一個星期內(nèi)等著看下一集的日子基本上已經(jīng)過去了，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里或在路上很難抗拒看多集?！保笨芍?，此處表示Binge-watching現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重，人們很難抗拒電視劇的誘惑。故選D項。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.（那么，答案是什么呢？節(jié)制！既不少也不太多。）”可知，作者建議人們看電視需要節(jié)制。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.____16____Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.___17___Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Aftermakingadecision,youshouldseekothers'adviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.Considertravelinsurance.___18___Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.Donotforgetmedicines.Alwaysremembertocarryyourfirstaidboxandnecessarymedicinesforacold,infection,stomachupset,injuries,etc.Sinceyouaretravellingawayfromhome,youmaynothavefamilymemberstocareforyouwhenyoufallill.___19___Mindyourbasicsafety.It'seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you'remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.___20___So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.A.Beingamoney-savingtravellerhasneverbeeneasy.B.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.C.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.D.Askyourfriendsforopinionsaboutwheretogo.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.So,takeextracareofyourselfandbereadyforeverything.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給將要旅行的人提供了有助于旅行的建議：認(rèn)真考慮去哪兒；考慮旅行保險；帶上必備藥物；注意個人安全?！?6題詳解】前文Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.(對于大部分人來說旅行可以拓展視野，讓人身心健康、愉悅，這些比金錢重要)與E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.(旅行可能是一個美妙的經(jīng)歷和甜美的回憶)承接自然，因為旅行可以拓展視野，讓人身心健康、愉悅，所以能成為美好的經(jīng)歷和回憶。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.可知，如果你想有一個美好的旅行，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮去哪兒。B.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.(更多地了解你要去的地方)符合文意，選項和后文的話題一致，都講述旅行目的地的相關(guān)情況。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.(一旦這樣的傷害或者事故發(fā)生，只要你有旅行保險，你就不必在身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)上遭受雙重?fù)p失)與G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.(尤其，如果你計劃去參加冒險活動，你可能會受傷)承接自然，下文的suchinjuryoraccident就是指選項中的getinjured。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文Sinceyouaretravellingawayfromhome,youmaynothavefamilymemberstocareforyouwhenyoufallill.可知，因為你在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，你生病時可能沒有家人在身邊照顧你。F.So,takeextracareofyourselfandbereadyforeverything.(因此格外細(xì)心的照顧自己，做好準(zhǔn)備)符合文意，選項和前文構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.可知，要隨時當(dāng)心你的個人安全。C.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.(然而，么有什么有你的生命重要)符合文意，選項和后文話題一致，都指出要注意個人安全。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somethingunpredictabletookplacetoday.IwasatthegateatNYairport,____21____togetonmyplanetoanothercity.Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown,____22____betweentheseats,kickingandscreaming,thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe____23____.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.Shecouldn’t____24____hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand____25____,Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputherheadinherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeousthinghappened.Sixorsevenwomenintheairportapproachedand____26____thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle____27____inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewlybought____28____ofwater.Someoneelse____29____themomtogetthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso_______30_______becausetherewasno_______31_______andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey_______32_______thedoorweallwentbacktoour_______33_______seatsanddidn’ttalkaboutit.Wewerestrangers,gatheringto_______34_______problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,can_______35_______theworld.21.A.leaving B.begging C.waiting D.standing22.A.running B.yelling C.dashing D.listening23A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane24.A.setup B.takein C.putdown D.pickup25.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing26.A.laughed B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded27.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat28.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle29.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed30.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting31.A.discussion B.admission C.time D.need32.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto C.wentthrough D.heardof33.A.separate B.wood C.common D.priceless34.A.produce B.solve C.analyze D.forget35A.destroy B.win C.cheat D.save【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在機(jī)場，作者和其他一些素不相識的女士，一起幫助一個獨自帶孩子趕飛機(jī)的懷孕的母親?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紐約機(jī)場的登機(jī)口，等著登上飛往另一個城市的飛機(jī)。A.leaving離開；B.begging懇求；C.waiting等待；D.standing站。根據(jù)“IwasatthegateatNYairport,”可知，作者在機(jī)場等待飛機(jī)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個看起來只有18個月大的小男孩完全崩潰了，他在座位之間跑來跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒絕登機(jī)。A.running跑；B.yelling大叫；C.dashing猛沖；D.listening聽。根據(jù)“Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown,”可知，小男孩在座位間來回跑，又踢又叫。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個看起來只有18個月大的小男孩完全崩潰了，他在座位之間跑來跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒絕登機(jī)。A.boat船；B.taxi出租車；C.train火車；D.plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“IwasatthegateatNYairport,____1____togetonmyplanetoanothercity.”可知，小男孩拒絕登上飛機(jī)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她無法把兒子抱起來，因為他躺在地上又踢又叫。這位母親最后坐到地板上，雙手抱著頭，兒子就在她身邊。A.setup創(chuàng)立；B.takein吸收；C.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；D.pickup拉起。根據(jù)“Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.”可知，這位母親懷著孕，無法拉起躺在地上的兒子。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她無法把兒子抱起來，因為他躺在地上又踢又叫。這位母親最后坐到地板上，雙手抱著頭，兒子就在她身邊。A.speaking講話；B.screaming大喊；C.jumping跳；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)“becausehewaslyingdownontheground,”及上文小男孩的表現(xiàn)可知，小男孩躺在地上，邊踢邊叫。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)場里有六七個女人走過來，圍住了可憐的母親和小男孩。A.laughed大笑；B.neglected忽略；C.questioned詢問；D.surrounded圍著。根據(jù)“Wekneltdownandformedacircle.”可知，女士們走近這對母子，圍成一個圈，包圍了他們。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人包里有一個小玩具，她讓男孩玩，另一個女人給了媽媽一瓶新買的水。A.dog狗；B.toy玩具；C.gun槍；D.coat外套。根據(jù)“thatshelettheboyplaywith,”和常識可知，一個女士的包里有個小玩具，她讓小男孩玩。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人包里有一個小玩具，她讓男孩玩，另一個女人給了媽媽一瓶新買的水。A.cup杯子；B.bowl碗；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶。根據(jù)“Someoneelse____9____themomtogetthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一個女士給這位母親買了一瓶新的水。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個人幫助這位母親把孩子的杯子從包里拿出來給了他。A.refused拒絕；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.allowed允許。helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)“getthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一個人幫忙把孩子的杯子從包里拿出來遞給了他。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這太棒了，因為沒有任何討論，也沒有人認(rèn)識其他人，但我們讓他們倆都冷靜下來，她把她的孩子帶上了飛機(jī)。A.boring乏味的；B.dangerous危險的；C.gorgeous華麗的；極好的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasno______11______andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，這是一件極好的事，因為這些女士彼此不認(rèn)識，也沒有經(jīng)過討論，但卻不約而同地去幫助這位母親。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這太棒了，因為沒有任何討論，也沒有人認(rèn)識其他人，但我們讓他們倆都冷靜下來，她把她的孩子帶上了飛機(jī)。A.discussion討論；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.time時間；D.need需要。根據(jù)“andnooneknewanyoneelse,”可知，這些女土彼此不認(rèn)識，但不約而同地去助這位母親，說明她們沒有經(jīng)過討論。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們穿過門后，我們都回到各自的座位上，不再談?wù)撨@件事。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.turnedinto變成；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.heardof聽說。根據(jù)“andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，這對母子平靜了下來，穿過大門，去乘坐飛機(jī)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們穿過門后，我們都回到各自的座位上，不再談?wù)撨@件事。A.separate分開的；B.wood木頭的；C.common常見的；D.priceless無價的。根據(jù)“anddidn’ttalkaboutit.”可知，這些女士幫助完他們后，回各自的座位了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是陌生人，聚在一起解決問題。A.produce制造；B.solve解決；C.analyze分析；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)“Wewerestrangers,gatheringto”可知，這些陌生人，聚在一起解決問題。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩負(fù)使命的女性可以拯救世界。A.destroy摧毀；B.win贏得；C.cheat欺騙；D.save拯救。根據(jù)“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,”可知，一群肩負(fù)使命的女性，只要有共同的目標(biāo)，就可以拯救世界。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions____36____(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthe___37___(combine)ofsingingandsocializingwasanimportantpartofrecovery.Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople___38___mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It____39____(original)beganatahospitalin2005____40____thenmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof____41____havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand_____42_____(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organizers,andworkshop____43____(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocializinggaveparticipants___44___feelingofbelongingandwell-beingthatoftenlastedadayor_____45_____(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.【答案】36.including37.combination38.with39.originally40.and41.whom42.undertook43.leaders44.a45.more【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員調(diào)查了患有焦慮和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好處。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，參加社區(qū)歌唱小組的人心理健康狀況有所改善?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究人員在患有焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題的人群中調(diào)查了唱歌的好處。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“包括……”應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，參加社區(qū)唱歌小組的人改善了他們的心理健康，唱歌和社交的結(jié)合是康復(fù)的一個重要部分。此處作主語，表示“結(jié)合”應(yīng)用名詞combination，結(jié)合后文was可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填combination?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：基層行動每周為有心理健康問題的人以及一般公眾舉辦唱歌講習(xí)班。根據(jù)第一段第